International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A Survey of Cloud Computing Approaches, Business Opportunities, Risk Analysis...Eswar Publications
In recent years, cloud computing become mainstream technology in IT industry offering new trends to software,
platform and infrastructure as a service over internet on a global scale by centralizing storage, memory and bandwidth. This new technology raises some new opportunities in producing different business operations which influence some new business benefits also some different risks issues are involved using cloud computing. This paper attempts to identify cloud computing approaches, highlights its business opportunities and help cloud computing user to analysis the cloud computing risks and to produce different solving approaches. This paper is targeted towards business and IT leaders considering a move to the cloud for some or all of their business applications.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
With expanding volumes of knowledgeable production and the variability of themes and roots, shapes and languages, most detectable issues related to the delivery of storage space for the information and the variety of treatment strategies in addition to the problems related to the flow of information and methods
go down and take an interest in the advantage of them face the researchers. In any case, such a great significance comes with a support of a great infrastructure that includes large data centers comprising thousands of server units and other supporting equipment. The cloud is not a small, undeveloped branch of it, it is a type of computing that is based on the internet, an image from the internet. Cloud Computing is a
developed technology, cloud computing, possibly offers an overall economic benefit, in that end users shares a large, centrally achieved pool of storing and computing resources, rather than owning and managing their own systems. But, it needs to be environment friendly also. This review paper gives a general overview of cloud computing, also it describes cloud computing, architecture of cloud computing, characteristics of cloud computing, and different services and deployment model of cloud computing. This paper is for anyone who will have recently detected regarding cloud computing and desires to grasp a lot of regarding cloud computing.
Swiftly increasing demand of computational
calculations in the process of business, transferring of files
under certain protocols and data centers force to develop an
emerging technology cater to the services for computational
need, highly manageable and secure storage. To fulfill these
technological desires cloud computing is the best answer by
introducing various sorts of service platforms in high
computational environment. Cloud computing is the most
recent paradigm promising to turn around the vision of
“computing utilities” into reality. The term “cloud
computing” is relatively new, there is no universal agreement
on this definition. In this paper, we go through with different
area of expertise of research and novelty in cloud computing
domain and its usefulness in the genre of management. Even
though the cloud computing provides many distinguished
features, it still has certain sorts of short comings amidst with
comparatively high cost for both private and public clouds. It
is the way of congregating amasses of information and
resources stored in personal computers and other gadgets
and further putting them on the public cloud for serving
users. Resource management in a cloud environment is a
hard problem, due to the scale of modern data centers, their
interdependencies along with the range of objectives of the
different actors in a cloud ecosystem. Cloud computing is
turning to be one of the most explosively expanding
technologies in the computing industry in this era. It
authorizes the users to transfer their data and computation to
remote location with minimal impact on system performance.
With the evolution of virtualization technology, cloud
computing has been emerged to be distributed systematically
or strategically on full basis. The idea of cloud computing has
not only restored the field of distributed systems but also
fundamentally changed how business utilizes computing
today. Resource management in cloud computing is in fact a
typical problem which is due to the scale of modern data
centers, the variety of resource types and their inter
dependencies, unpredictability of load along with the range of
objectives of the different actors in a cloud ecosystem.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Survey of Cloud Computing Approaches, Business Opportunities, Risk Analysis...Eswar Publications
In recent years, cloud computing become mainstream technology in IT industry offering new trends to software,
platform and infrastructure as a service over internet on a global scale by centralizing storage, memory and bandwidth. This new technology raises some new opportunities in producing different business operations which influence some new business benefits also some different risks issues are involved using cloud computing. This paper attempts to identify cloud computing approaches, highlights its business opportunities and help cloud computing user to analysis the cloud computing risks and to produce different solving approaches. This paper is targeted towards business and IT leaders considering a move to the cloud for some or all of their business applications.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
With expanding volumes of knowledgeable production and the variability of themes and roots, shapes and languages, most detectable issues related to the delivery of storage space for the information and the variety of treatment strategies in addition to the problems related to the flow of information and methods
go down and take an interest in the advantage of them face the researchers. In any case, such a great significance comes with a support of a great infrastructure that includes large data centers comprising thousands of server units and other supporting equipment. The cloud is not a small, undeveloped branch of it, it is a type of computing that is based on the internet, an image from the internet. Cloud Computing is a
developed technology, cloud computing, possibly offers an overall economic benefit, in that end users shares a large, centrally achieved pool of storing and computing resources, rather than owning and managing their own systems. But, it needs to be environment friendly also. This review paper gives a general overview of cloud computing, also it describes cloud computing, architecture of cloud computing, characteristics of cloud computing, and different services and deployment model of cloud computing. This paper is for anyone who will have recently detected regarding cloud computing and desires to grasp a lot of regarding cloud computing.
Swiftly increasing demand of computational
calculations in the process of business, transferring of files
under certain protocols and data centers force to develop an
emerging technology cater to the services for computational
need, highly manageable and secure storage. To fulfill these
technological desires cloud computing is the best answer by
introducing various sorts of service platforms in high
computational environment. Cloud computing is the most
recent paradigm promising to turn around the vision of
“computing utilities” into reality. The term “cloud
computing” is relatively new, there is no universal agreement
on this definition. In this paper, we go through with different
area of expertise of research and novelty in cloud computing
domain and its usefulness in the genre of management. Even
though the cloud computing provides many distinguished
features, it still has certain sorts of short comings amidst with
comparatively high cost for both private and public clouds. It
is the way of congregating amasses of information and
resources stored in personal computers and other gadgets
and further putting them on the public cloud for serving
users. Resource management in a cloud environment is a
hard problem, due to the scale of modern data centers, their
interdependencies along with the range of objectives of the
different actors in a cloud ecosystem. Cloud computing is
turning to be one of the most explosively expanding
technologies in the computing industry in this era. It
authorizes the users to transfer their data and computation to
remote location with minimal impact on system performance.
With the evolution of virtualization technology, cloud
computing has been emerged to be distributed systematically
or strategically on full basis. The idea of cloud computing has
not only restored the field of distributed systems but also
fundamentally changed how business utilizes computing
today. Resource management in cloud computing is in fact a
typical problem which is due to the scale of modern data
centers, the variety of resource types and their inter
dependencies, unpredictability of load along with the range of
objectives of the different actors in a cloud ecosystem.
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Cloud Computing is an attractive research area for the last few years; and there have been a tremendous grows in the number of educational institutions all over the world who have either adopted or are considering migrating to cloud computing. However, there are many concerns and reservations about adopting conventional or public cloud based solutions. A new paradigm of cloud based solution has been proposed, namely, the private cloud based solutions, which becomes an attractive choice to educational Institutions. This paper presents the adjustment and implementation of private-based cloud solution for multi-campus educational institution, namely, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU) in Jordan.
Now a days the work is being done by hiring the space and resources from the cloud providers in order to do work effectively and less costly. This paper describes the cloud, its challenges, evolution, attacks along with the approaches required to handle data on cloud. The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer. The need of this review paper is to provide the awareness of the current emerging technology which saves the cost of users.
Cloud Computing is a versatile technology that can support a broad-spectrum of applications. The low cost of cloud computing and its dynamic scaling renders it an innovation driver for small companies, particularly in the developing world. Cloud deployed enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management applications (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM) applications, medical applications and mobile applications have potential to reach millions of users. In this paper, we explore the different concepts involved in cloud computing. Leveraging our experiences on various clouds, we examine clouds from technical, and service aspects. We highlight some of the opportunities in cloud computing, underlining the importance of clouds and showing why that technology must succeed. Finally, we discuss some of the issues that this area should deal with. The paper aims to provide a means of understanding the model and exploring options available for complementing your technology and infrastructure needs.
A Detail Overview of Cloud Computing with its Opportunities and Obstacles in ...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
In the context of the 4.0 revolution, technology applications, especially cloud computing will have strong impacts on all areas, including accounting systems of enterprises. Cloud computing contributes to helping the enterprise accounting apparatus become compact, help automate the input process, improve the accuracy of the input data. Besides, the issur of accounting, reporting, risk control and information security also became better, contributing to improving the effectiveness of accounting. However, besides the positive impacts, businesses also face many difficulties in deploying and applying cloud computing. However, this application requirement will become an inevitable trend contributing to improving the operational efficiency of enterprises. To promote this process requires from the State as well as businesses themselves must have awareness and appropriate decisions. Breakthroughs in information technology have dramatically changed the accounting industry and the creation of financial statements. The Internet and the technologies that use the power of the Internet are playing an important role in the management and accounting activities of businesses - who always tend to be ready to receive and use public innovations technology in collecting, storing, processing and reporting information.
Cloud computing is Internet based development and use of computer technology. It is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure "in the cloud" that supports them. Cloud computing is a hot topic all over the world nowadays, through which customers can access information and computer power via a web browser. As the adoption and deployment of cloud computing increase, it is critical to evaluate the performance of cloud environments. Currently, modeling and simulation technology has become a useful and powerful tool in cloud computing research community to deal with these issues. Cloud simulators are required for cloud system testing to decrease the complexity and separate quality concerns. Cloud computing means saving and accessing the data over the internet instead of local storage. In this paper, we have provided a short review on the types, models and architecture of the cloud environment.
ABSTRACT
In today’s world, the swift increase of utilizing mobile services and simultaneously discovering of the cloud computing services, made the Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) selected as a wide spread technology among mobile users. Thus, the MCC incorporates the cloud computing with mobile services for achieving facilities in daily using mobile. The capability of mobile devices is limited of computation context, memory capacity, storage ability, and energy. Thus, relying on cloud computing can handle these troubles in the mobile surroundings. Cloud Computing gives computing easiness and capacity such provides availability of services from anyplace through the Internet without putting resources into new foundation, preparing, or application authorizing. Additionally, Cloud Computing is an approach to expand the limitations or increasing the abilities dynamically. The primary favourable position of Cloud Computing is that clients just use what they require and pay for what they truly utilize. Mobile cloud computing is a form for various services, where a mobile gadget is able to utilize the cloud for data saving, seeking, information mining, and multimedia preparing. Cloud computing innovation is also causes many new complications in side of safety and gets to direct when users store significant information with cloud servers. As the clients never again have physical ownership of the outsourced information, makes the information trustworthiness, security, and authenticity insurance in Cloud Computing is extremely difficult and conceivably troublesome undertaking. In MCC environments, it is hard to find a paper embracing most of the concepts and issues such as: architecture, computational offloading, challenges, security issues, authentications and so on. In this paper we discuss these concepts with presenting a review of the most recent papers in the domain of MCC.
Security of Data in Cloud Environment Using DPaaSIJMER
The rapid development of cloud computing is giving way to more cloud services, due to
which security of services of cloud especially data confidentiality protection, becomes more critical.
Cloud computing is an emerging computing style which provides dynamic services, scalable and payper-use.
Although cloud computing provides numerous advantages, a key challenge is how to ensure
and build confidence that the cloud can handle user data securely. This paper highlights some major
security issues that exist in current cloud computing environments. The status of the development of
cloud computing security, the data privacy analysis, security audit, information check and another
challenges that the cloud computing security faces have been explored. The recent researches on data
protection regarding security and privacy issues in cloud computing have partially addressed some
issues. The best option is to build data-protection solutions at the platform layer. The growing appeal
of data protection as a service is that it enables to access just the resources you need at minimal
upfront expense while providing the benefits of enterprise-class data protection capabilities. The
paper proposes a solution to make existing developed applications for simple cloud Systems
compatible with DPaaS. The various security challenges have been highlighted and the various
necessary metrics required for designing DPaaS have been investigated.
Intellectual Point is a Global Information Technology, Training, Consulting and Software Development Company. Intellectual Point provides professional hands-on computer and IT training as well as certifications to prepare you with the marketable skills and knowledge needed for today’s competitive job market.
Cloud Computing is an attractive research area for the last few years; and there have been a tremendous grows in the number of educational institutions all over the world who have either adopted or are considering migrating to cloud computing. However, there are many concerns and reservations about adopting conventional or public cloud based solutions. A new paradigm of cloud based solution has been proposed, namely, the private cloud based solutions, which becomes an attractive choice to educational Institutions. This paper presents the adjustment and implementation of private-based cloud solution for multi-campus educational institution, namely, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU) in Jordan.
Now a days the work is being done by hiring the space and resources from the cloud providers in order to do work effectively and less costly. This paper describes the cloud, its challenges, evolution, attacks along with the approaches required to handle data on cloud. The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer. The need of this review paper is to provide the awareness of the current emerging technology which saves the cost of users.
Cloud Computing is a versatile technology that can support a broad-spectrum of applications. The low cost of cloud computing and its dynamic scaling renders it an innovation driver for small companies, particularly in the developing world. Cloud deployed enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management applications (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM) applications, medical applications and mobile applications have potential to reach millions of users. In this paper, we explore the different concepts involved in cloud computing. Leveraging our experiences on various clouds, we examine clouds from technical, and service aspects. We highlight some of the opportunities in cloud computing, underlining the importance of clouds and showing why that technology must succeed. Finally, we discuss some of the issues that this area should deal with. The paper aims to provide a means of understanding the model and exploring options available for complementing your technology and infrastructure needs.
A Detail Overview of Cloud Computing with its Opportunities and Obstacles in ...inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
In the context of the 4.0 revolution, technology applications, especially cloud computing will have strong impacts on all areas, including accounting systems of enterprises. Cloud computing contributes to helping the enterprise accounting apparatus become compact, help automate the input process, improve the accuracy of the input data. Besides, the issur of accounting, reporting, risk control and information security also became better, contributing to improving the effectiveness of accounting. However, besides the positive impacts, businesses also face many difficulties in deploying and applying cloud computing. However, this application requirement will become an inevitable trend contributing to improving the operational efficiency of enterprises. To promote this process requires from the State as well as businesses themselves must have awareness and appropriate decisions. Breakthroughs in information technology have dramatically changed the accounting industry and the creation of financial statements. The Internet and the technologies that use the power of the Internet are playing an important role in the management and accounting activities of businesses - who always tend to be ready to receive and use public innovations technology in collecting, storing, processing and reporting information.
Cloud computing is Internet based development and use of computer technology. It is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure "in the cloud" that supports them. Cloud computing is a hot topic all over the world nowadays, through which customers can access information and computer power via a web browser. As the adoption and deployment of cloud computing increase, it is critical to evaluate the performance of cloud environments. Currently, modeling and simulation technology has become a useful and powerful tool in cloud computing research community to deal with these issues. Cloud simulators are required for cloud system testing to decrease the complexity and separate quality concerns. Cloud computing means saving and accessing the data over the internet instead of local storage. In this paper, we have provided a short review on the types, models and architecture of the cloud environment.
ABSTRACT
In today’s world, the swift increase of utilizing mobile services and simultaneously discovering of the cloud computing services, made the Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) selected as a wide spread technology among mobile users. Thus, the MCC incorporates the cloud computing with mobile services for achieving facilities in daily using mobile. The capability of mobile devices is limited of computation context, memory capacity, storage ability, and energy. Thus, relying on cloud computing can handle these troubles in the mobile surroundings. Cloud Computing gives computing easiness and capacity such provides availability of services from anyplace through the Internet without putting resources into new foundation, preparing, or application authorizing. Additionally, Cloud Computing is an approach to expand the limitations or increasing the abilities dynamically. The primary favourable position of Cloud Computing is that clients just use what they require and pay for what they truly utilize. Mobile cloud computing is a form for various services, where a mobile gadget is able to utilize the cloud for data saving, seeking, information mining, and multimedia preparing. Cloud computing innovation is also causes many new complications in side of safety and gets to direct when users store significant information with cloud servers. As the clients never again have physical ownership of the outsourced information, makes the information trustworthiness, security, and authenticity insurance in Cloud Computing is extremely difficult and conceivably troublesome undertaking. In MCC environments, it is hard to find a paper embracing most of the concepts and issues such as: architecture, computational offloading, challenges, security issues, authentications and so on. In this paper we discuss these concepts with presenting a review of the most recent papers in the domain of MCC.
Security of Data in Cloud Environment Using DPaaSIJMER
The rapid development of cloud computing is giving way to more cloud services, due to
which security of services of cloud especially data confidentiality protection, becomes more critical.
Cloud computing is an emerging computing style which provides dynamic services, scalable and payper-use.
Although cloud computing provides numerous advantages, a key challenge is how to ensure
and build confidence that the cloud can handle user data securely. This paper highlights some major
security issues that exist in current cloud computing environments. The status of the development of
cloud computing security, the data privacy analysis, security audit, information check and another
challenges that the cloud computing security faces have been explored. The recent researches on data
protection regarding security and privacy issues in cloud computing have partially addressed some
issues. The best option is to build data-protection solutions at the platform layer. The growing appeal
of data protection as a service is that it enables to access just the resources you need at minimal
upfront expense while providing the benefits of enterprise-class data protection capabilities. The
paper proposes a solution to make existing developed applications for simple cloud Systems
compatible with DPaaS. The various security challenges have been highlighted and the various
necessary metrics required for designing DPaaS have been investigated.
Intellectual Point is a Global Information Technology, Training, Consulting and Software Development Company. Intellectual Point provides professional hands-on computer and IT training as well as certifications to prepare you with the marketable skills and knowledge needed for today’s competitive job market.
The paper aims to provide a means of understanding the model and exploring options available for complementing your technology and infrastructure needs.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
An Efficient MDC based Set Partitioned Embedded Block Image CodingDr. Amarjeet Singh
In this paper, fast, efficient, simple and widely used
Set Partitioned Embedded bloCK based coding is done on
Multiple Descriptions of transformed image. The maximum
potential of this type of coding can be exploited with discrete
wavelet transform (DWT) of images. Two correlated
descriptions are generated from a wavelet transformed image
to ensure meaningful transmission of the image over noise
prone wireless channels. These correlated descriptions are
encoded by set partitioning technique through SPECK coders
and transmitted over wireless channels. Quality of
reconstructed image at the decoder side depends upon the
number of descriptions received. More the number of
descriptions received at output side, more enhance the quality
of reconstructed image. However, if any of the multiple
description is lost, the receive can estimate it exploiting the
correlation between the descriptions. The simulations
performed on an image on MATLAB gives decent
performance and results even after half of the descriptions is
lost in transmission.
Best cloud computing training institute in noidataramandal
TECHAVERA is offering best In Class, Corporate and Online cloud computing Training in Noida. TECHAVERA Delivers best cloud Live Project visit us - http://www.techaveranoida.in/best-cloud-computing-training-in-noida.php
Introduction to Cloud Computing and Cloud InfrastructureSANTHOSHKUMARKL1
Introduction, Cloud Infrastructure: Cloud computing, Cloud computing delivery models and services, Ethical issues, Cloud vulnerabilities, Cloud computing at Amazon, Cloud computing the Google perspective, Microsoft Windows Azure and online services, Open-source software platforms for private clouds.
A traditional computing environment requires a costly
infrastructure to offer a better service to users. The introduction
of cloud computing has changed the working environment from
traditional to virtual. A larger number of IT companies are
utilizing the cloud. On the one hand, the cloud attracts more
number of consumers by offering services with minimized
capital cost and virtual infrastructure. On the other hand, there
are a risk and security challenges in cloud computing that
makes the user not to move completely towards it. The cloud
environment is more vulnerable to security breaches and data
theft. Moreover, insider attacks are more frequent in larger
enterprises. An unauthenticated user can cause more damage
to company reputation. The cloud service providers are trying
to provide a secure work environment for users. However,
there is a lack of global standards and policies to invoke
security measures in cloud computing. This study aims to
highlight and classify security challenges and trust issues in the
cloud environment.
The survey was conducted in various institutions and
governmental organizations in Saudi Arabia to study the
opinions of stakeholders on cloud computing security
challenges and risks.
Links:
http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
https://google.academia.edu/JournalofComputerScience
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ijcsis-research-publications-8b916516/
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-1319-2016
Security and Privacy Solutions in Cloud Computing at Openstack to Sustain Use...Zac Darcy
Cloud computing is an emerging model of service provision that has the advantage of minimizing costs
through sharing and storage of resources combined with a demand provisioning mechanism relying on
pay-per-use business model. Cloud computing features direct impact on information technology (IT)
budgeting but pose detrimental impacts on privacy and security mechanisms especially where sensitive
data is to be held offshore by third parties. Even though cloud computing environment promises new
benefits to organizations, it also presents its fair share of potential risks. It is considered as a double edge
sword considering the privacy and security standpoints. However, despite its potential to offer a low cost
security, customer organizations may increase the risks by storing their sensitive information in the cloud.
Therefore, this study focuses on privacy and security issues that pose a challenge in maintaining a level of
assurance that is sufficient enough to sustain confidence in potential users.
In this study, survey questions were sent to different non-profit and government organizations, which
assisted in collecting fundamental information. The data was acquired by conducting surveys in OpenStack
Company to identify the critical vulnerabilities in the cloud computing platform in order to provide the
recommended solutions.
So, analysis will be made on how the cloud’s characteristics such as the nature of the architecture,
attractiveness, as well as, vulnerability are tightly related to privacy and security issues. Privacy and
security are complex issues for which there is no standard and the relationship between them is necessarily
complicated. The study also highlight on the inherent challenge to data privacy because it typically results
in data to be presented in an encryption from the data owner. Thus, the study aimed at obtaining a common
goal to provide a comprehensive review of the existing security and privacy issues in cloud environments,
and identify and describe the most representative of the security and privacy attributes and present a
relationship among them.
Finally, in order to ensure that the standard measure of validity is achieved, validity test was conducted in
order to ensure that the study is free from errors. Various recommendations were provided. The study also
explored various areas that require future directions for each attribute, which comprise of multi-domain
policy integration and a secure service composition to design a comprehensive policy-based management
framework in the cloud environments.
Lastly, the recommendations will provide the potential for security and privacy approaches that can be
implemented to improve the cloud computing environment to ensure that a level of trust is achieved
SECURITY AND PRIVACY SOLUTIONS IN CLOUD COMPUTING AT OPENSTACK TO SUSTAIN USE...Zac Darcy
Cloud computing is an emerging model of service provision that has the advantage of minimizing costs
through sharing and storage of resources combined with a demand provisioning mechanism relying on
pay-per-use business model. Cloud computing features direct impact on information technology (IT)
budgeting but pose detrimental impacts on privacy and security mechanisms especially where sensitive
data is to be held offshore by third parties. Even though cloud computing environment promises new
benefits to organizations, it also presents its fair share of potential risks. It is considered as a double edge
sword considering the privacy and security standpoints. However, despite its potential to offer a low cost
security, customer organizations may increase the risks by storing their sensitive information in the cloud.
Therefore, this study focuses on privacy and security issues that pose a challenge in maintaining a level of
assurance that is sufficient enough to sustain confidence in potential users.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Running head CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY .docxjoellemurphey
Running head: CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY 1
CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY 5
Cloud Computing Security Policy
Name:
Institution:
Cloud Computing Security Policy
Purpose
The policy is centered on the best practices, as well as the approval process in making use of cloud computing services, particular in the support of sharing, processing, management, and storage of data in a non-profit organization based in Boston.
Scope
The policy covers all the employees working within the organization, including those working as volunteers in different parts of the country and those considered on-loan employees in the organization.
Policy Organization and Presentation
Cloud computing services are desirable in non-profiting making organization, given the convenience it brings in reducing the cost in acquiring new system. The organization is bound to benefit in taking most of its operations on the cloud, through entering into a contract with some of renown companies in cloud computing. In the United States, companies such as Amazon, Google, and Apple have entered the cloud computing market (Haghighat, 2015). What is more, the acquisition of the cloud services is ideal, considering the cost of the services and the quality of the services provided to the companies opting to move to the cloud (Winkler 2011). Cloud services have been tailored in a way that they meet business needs and they have a capability to support a wide range of businesses and non-profit organization. In this sense, the adoption of the cloud services in operating a non-profit organization is centered services that will foster collaboration among the employees, enabling sharing of data and information, enhance project management, improve communication, as well as data analysis. An evaluation of the companies that have embraced cloud services reveals that the cloud services are generally easier to use. With the increased use of the internet in last ten years, the accessibility of the cloud services using internet connection has made it desirable for the organization to consider cloud services. In this sense, the non-profit organization employees are able to access some of the important data using different platforms such as personal computers, smartphones, workstations, and tablets (Haghighat, 2015).
Cloud Computing Definitions & Concepts
Considering organizations have moved to the cloud computing platforms in storing of private data, choosing a computing model that is compliant to the legislation is essential. To do this, it is relevant to understand computing models that are in line with objectives of the organization. Software-as-a-service (SaaS)
The model encompasses pre-installed software, which was created to match the needs of the customers who have chosen to manage their applications and infra ...
Explore the symbiotic alliance of AI and Cloud Computing, delivering unparalleled computational power, cost-efficiency, and transformative applications. Unleash innovation, scalability, and efficiency with this dynamic technological fusion.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Addressing the cloud computing security menaceeSAT Journals
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1. International Journal of Business and Management Invention
ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X
www.ijbmi.org Volume 3 Issue 7 ǁ July. 2014 ǁ PP.13-15
www.ijbmi.org 13 | Page
A New Dimension in HRM: Cloud Computing
RashmiBhadani
(MPM, PGDBM, NET - Management)
ABSTRACT: Cloudcomputing is the new buzz word among individuals, research scholars, and corporate.
Cloud computing is a pool of abstract, extremely scalable, and managed infrastructure that is proficient in
hosting customer applications as well as is billed as per consumption. This computing model has been perceived
as key factor for gaining competitive advantage as well as sustainability in globalized marketplace. Further,
human resource managers are also using cloud computing technologies for their day-to-day operations, like
searching resumes, tracking applications, creating mobile human capital, enhancing flexibility, monitoring
performance, quick decision-making, and others. On the other side, some of the challenges that arise while
reaping the benefits of cloud computing are privacy issue, security issue, misuse of data, and data loss.
Implementation of adequate authorization, validation, monitoring, applying filters, and others could help in
overcoming the challenges of cloud computing, and achieve long-run sustainability in global market place.
Thus, collaboration of HR and cloud computing model will help in the enhancing the performance,
innovativeness, and intellectual capital of an organization.
KEYWORDS: challenges, cloud computing, HRM, opportunities.
I. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing has emerged as an exciting paradigm that has grab considerable attention of market
as well as academic world (IEEE, 2009). Cloud computing is among the current “top ten” concerns that are
identified by the industry analysts (Preston, 2011). This wide popularity of cloud computing has resulted in
significant involvement of individual as well as commercial players, like: Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and
other (Jaeger, Lin, and Grimes, 2009). Additionally, the top database manufacturers are also fostering cloud
support features in their databases to align their product with the latest technology. Earlier, organization uses in-
house servers and other resources for computing purposes. This method was costly and rigid in nature, as it was
difficult to instantly expand or reduce the computing resources as per individual’s need. Today, cloud
computing has helped individuals as well as organizations to use pool of computing resources as per their need.
It can be said that cloud computing is technological improvement of the data centres as well as the way
information technology is used within the organization. This paper intends to presents meaning of cloud
computing; cloud computing and HRM; opportunities as well as challenges of cloud computing; and suggesting
ways through which cloud computing can be best used to achieve sustainability. Thus, this paper will help in
providing snapshot of current research work done on cloud computing as well as stimulating the interest among
scholars for conducting further research in this area.
II. DEFINITION OF CLOUD COMPUTING
Now a days, cloud computing is used by many organizations for enhancing their profitability as well as
sustainability. In the era of technological revolution, computing power of an organization is perceived as key
for generating competitive advantage (Liu &Orban, 2008). Cloud computing model fosters opportunity to store
and process data of individuals, enterprises or organizations on a remotely situated unknown machine that is not
known to the users. Cloud computing is a pool of abstract, extremely scalable, and managed infrastructure that
is proficient in hosting customer applications as well as is billed as per consumption (Staten, 2008). The cloud
computing service models can be divided as (Mell and Grance, 2009):
SaaS (Cloud Software is served as Service) – consumer in this service model does not control the
management of cloud infrastructure, but only uses applications that are provided by the service provider on
cloud infrastructure.
PaaS (Cloud Platform as Service) – in case this cloud model, user has the facility to manage as well as
control the applications as well as related configuration of the hosting environment.
IaaS (Cloud Infrastructure as Service) – in case of IaaS service model, user has complete access to service
provider’s infrastructure, including storage, networks, operation systems, and others.
2. A New Dimension In HRM: Cloud...
www.ijbmi.org 14 | Page
On the basis of relationship between the consumer and the service provider, clouds in cloud computing
can be divided as public (general public has accessibility to the resources fostered by the service provider’s
cloud); private (one organization is allowed to use the cloud resources that are fostered by cloud infrastructure);
community (cloud infrastructure is shared by various organizations that are having shared concerns); and hybrid
clouds (combination of two or more clouds, where each cloud has individual identity and yet they are connected
to foster application as well as data portability) (Mell and Grance, 2009).
III. CLOUD COMPUTING AND HRM
Cloud computing has also been introduced in the field of human resource management for achieving
innovative solutions for organization’s sustainability. Normally, human resources of an organization are located
in diversified location, and this leads to communication gap that may be related to communicating with the team
members or inefficiency in timely access of required information, or monitoring of the uploaded information by
the other departments of the organizations. All these issues results in inefficiency in data processing, slow
decision-making, inability in responding to external challenges instantly, and others. The above mentioned gap
can be fulfilled with the help of cloud applications as the data can be stored at central location – “the cloud”.
The centrally located data and information is helpful for the organization as clouds fosters ease for HR
professionals to search resume, track applications, create mobile workforce, monitor performance, generate
reports, enhance flexibility, fosters two-way interaction, and enhance effectiveness of the department. Apart
from the above benefits, cloud computing technology does not call for additional expenses on infrastructure and
maintenance. This is possible as the customers of cloud computing system uses software and computing
resources (network, software, and hardware) that are fostered by the cloud service providers. Furthermore, cloud
computing technology helps the human resource management in encouraging team work, alignment of goal, and
self-career management. Collaboration of HR and cloud computing model helps in the enhancing the
performance, innovativeness, and intellectual capital of an organization.
IV. OPPORTUNITIES
Cloud computing fosters apparent computing power in the market place. Some of the advantages of using cloud
computing model are:
Pay-for-use – using cloud computing model is less expensive than using in-house software. Using clouds is
low in cost as it does not require heavy investment in infrastructure as well as subscription is as per user’s
need. Further, user has option to discontinue service as and when they wish. This kind of need-based
subscription helps in avoiding disadvantage of long-term contracts that was earlier used.
Computing elasticity – in-house server limits the capability of an organization or individuals to store data.
Further, it is difficult to reduce or increase the storage capacity of in-house server as per their need. Here,
cloud computing helps in provisioning the storage requirement as per need, and at any time.
Global accessibility – since the clouds are located on network, data stored on these clouds can be accessible
from diverse location and from diverse platforms.
Low cost – the facility to store data on clouds will help organization to reduce their expenses on in-house
hardware and software. In addition to this, time is also saved as less amount of supervision is required for
storage, management, and retrieval of data.
Increased effectiveness - cloud system is capable of controlling as well as optimizing the service provided.
Transparent system of monitoring, reporting, and controlling of resource usage helps in enhancing the
quality of services delivered.
V. CHALLENGES
Confidentiality, privacy, and security issues are the prime huddle in reaping the benefits of services
fostered through cloud computing (Jaeger, Lin, Grimes, 2009; Kandukuri, Ramakrishna, Rakshit, 2009;
Kaufman 2009). The disadvantage of using cloud computing by the HR managers can be the loss or misuse of
private data. Data stored in the public cloud can be easily stolen as it is easily accessible to the hackers (Jensen,
Schwenk, Gruschka, Iacono, 2010). The challenge related to misuse of data arises where the private data
becomes visible to the other users or malicious attackers get unauthorized access to the data. Further, data are
usually stored in a remote location that can lead to issue of vendor-lock-in or incapability of the user in deleting
data from the cloud (Pearson, 2009). Furthermore, there is threat to client’s data being used for commercial
objectives, as these data may be used by the cloud service provider for commercial purposes (Kresimir and
Zeljko, 2010). The other area of concern is related to security of the data. This security threat arises when
malicious users uses botnets to infects clouds through malware and spams, attempting to upload malwares to
various computers, and others. Further, legal issues crops up when an attempt is made to transmit data that is
outside the specific jurisdiction.
3. A New Dimension In HRM: Cloud...
www.ijbmi.org 15 | Page
VI. DISCUSSION
The various challenges of cloud computing can be resolved through taking strategic steps. The issue of
data security, data integrity, and data access can be resolved through implementing appropriate user
identification, authentication, and authorization. This can be done through establishing proper system for
monitoring, validating, coordinating, and controlling the accessibility power of customer on the network traffic.
In addition to this, restriction should be implemented in case of accessibility of data between applications.
Encryption can be done for ensuring effective authentication. The privacy or the theft of private data can be
protected through taking proactive steps for management of data confidentiality. This can be achieved through
restricting the sharing of confidential information related to accounts; applying filters that will hide or remove
sensitive information; monitoring of the unauthorized behaviour on network; implementing as well as
communicating transparent system of monitoring, communication, and compliance. Further, obfuscation can be
used to protect confidentiality of data.
VII. CONCLUSION
Cloud computing is viewed as the most recent innovation in the field of communication and
technology. Cloud computing offers numerous benefits, like scalability, flexibility, and others to individuals as
well as organizations. HR managers can effectively use cloud computing for taking speedy decisions,
performance monitoring, searching prospective employees, enhancing mobility of the workforce, and others.
While implementing cloud computing model, HR manger can resolve the threat of data privacy, security, and
integrity through clearly identifying, communicating, and monitoring of data storage, transmission and handling
process on clouds. Further, policy should be implemented to make cloud service provider responsible as well as
accountable for protecting the sensitive information. Individuals as well as organizations should also remain
cautious while sharing their personal credentials and sensitive information. Taking these strategic steps will help
individual and organizations to achieve sustainability and profitability through the use of cloud computing
technology.
REFERENCES
[1] IEEE. (2009) “International Conference on Cloud Computing”.
[2] Preston, R. (2011). “Top 10 CIO Priorities”, Information Week, Oct 20. Retrieved from
http://www.informationweek.in/informationweek/news-analysis/176816/cio-priorities.
[3] Jaeger P. T., Lin J. and Grimes M. (2009) “Cloud computing and information policy: Computing in a policy cloud?” Journal of
Information Technology and politics, 5(3).
[4] Liu H. and Orban D. (2008) “GridBatch: Cloud Computing for Large-Scale Data-Intensive Batch Applications”. Paper presented at
the Cluster Computing and the Grid, 2008, CCGRID ’08, 8th IEEE International Symposium, Lyon, France.
[5] Staten, J. (2008) “Is Cloud Computing Ready for the Enterprise?” Technical report, Forrester Research, Inc., Cambridge, USA.
[6] Mell Peter and GranceTimoth. (2011). “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing”. Recommendations of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce.
[7] KandukuriBalachendra Reddy, Ramakrishna, P.V., and Rakshit A. (2009). “Cloud security issues”. In IEEE International
Conference on Services Computing (SCC).
[8] Kaufman, L. M. (2009). “Data security in the World of Cloud Computing”. IEEE Security and Privacy, 2009. 7(4): p. 61-64.
[9] Jensen, M., Schwenk, J., Gruschka, N., Iacono, L. L. (2010). “On Technical Security Issues in Cloud Computing”. IEEE
International Conference on Cloud Computing, 2009.
[10] Pearson, S. (2009). “Taking account of privacy when designing cloud computing services”, ICSE Workshop on Software
Engineering Challenges of Cloud Computing, 2009. pp. 44.
[11] Kresimir, P. and Zeljko, H. (2010). “Cloud computing security issues and challenges”, MIPRO 2010, May 24-28, 2010, Opatija,
Croatia.