C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
It is about c++ loop controlling statements which include for loop, while loop, do-while loop etc. The examples given has tried to clarify the iteration and how the loop works. Have a nice reading... Enjoy it. Feel free to contact me please.
The Computer Programming in C++ book helps reader to understand the concepts of C++, the difference between C and C++, and basic fundamentals of object-oriented programming. This book is ideal for software developers who are looking forward to develop their career in the field of programming.
This Book Covers:
Fundamentals of C++ Programming Language
Difference between C and C++
Data Input / Output Processes and Flow Controls
Arrays, Functions, and Pointers
Structures and Unions
Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and
Polymorphism
Classes and Objects
Constructors and Destructors
Concepts of Binding and Overloading
ISBN: 978-81-7722-830-4
Price: Rs. 399/- w/CD
C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
C Programming Language is the most popular computer language and most used programming language till now. It is very simple and elegant language. This lecture series will give you basic concepts of structured programming language with C.
It is about c++ loop controlling statements which include for loop, while loop, do-while loop etc. The examples given has tried to clarify the iteration and how the loop works. Have a nice reading... Enjoy it. Feel free to contact me please.
The Computer Programming in C++ book helps reader to understand the concepts of C++, the difference between C and C++, and basic fundamentals of object-oriented programming. This book is ideal for software developers who are looking forward to develop their career in the field of programming.
This Book Covers:
Fundamentals of C++ Programming Language
Difference between C and C++
Data Input / Output Processes and Flow Controls
Arrays, Functions, and Pointers
Structures and Unions
Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and
Polymorphism
Classes and Objects
Constructors and Destructors
Concepts of Binding and Overloading
ISBN: 978-81-7722-830-4
Price: Rs. 399/- w/CD
For most programming/scripting languages the concepts are all the same. The only thing that changes is the syntax in which it is written. Some languages may be easier to remember than others, but if you follow the basic guide line, it will make learning any programming language easier. This is in no way supposed to teach you everything about programming, just a general knowledge so when you do program you will understand what you are doing a little bit better.
A C++ program //include headers; these are modules that include functions that you may use in your //program; we will almost always need to include the header that // defines cin and cout; the header is called iostream.h #include <iostream.h>
int main() {
//variable declaration //read values input from user //computation and print output to user return 0; }
After you write a C++ program you compile it; that is, you run a program called compiler that checks whether the program follows the C++ syntax – if it finds errors, it lists them – If there are no errors, it translates the C++ program into a program in machine language which you can execute.
This is the Complete course of C Programming Language for Beginners. All Topics of C programming Language are covered in this single power point presentation.
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1 CMPS 12M Introduction to Data Structures Lab La.docxtarifarmarie
1
CMPS 12M
Introduction to Data Structures Lab
Lab Assignment 3
The purpose of this lab assignment is to introduce the C programming language, including standard input-output
functions, command line arguments, File IO, and compilation with Makefiles.
Introduction to C
If you are not already familiar with C (or even if you are) it is recommended that you purchase a good C reference
such as C for Java Programmers: a Primer by Charlie McDowell (Lulu.com 2007). The C programming
language is, in a certain sense, the grandparent of Java (C++ being its parent). Java is known as an Object Oriented
Programming (OOP) language, which means that data structures and the procedures which operate on them are
grouped together into one language construct, namely the class. Common behavior amongst classes is specified
explicitly through the mechanism of inheritance. The C programming language on the other hand does not
directly support OOP, although it can be implemented with some effort. C is known as a procedural programming
language, which means that data structures and functions (i.e. procedures) are separate language constructs. There
are no classes, no objects, and no inheritance. New data types in C are created using the typedef and struct
constructs, which will be illustrated in future lab assignments. There is however much common syntax between
Java and C. Many control structures such as loops (while, do-while, for), and branching (if, if-else, switch) are
virtually identical in the two languages. One major difference is in the way program input and output is handled,
both to and from standard IO devices (keyboard and terminal window), and to and from files. The following is
an example of a "Hello World!" program in C.
Example
/*
* hello.c
* Prints "Hello World!" to stdout
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("Hello World!\n");
return 0;
}
Comments in C are specified by bracketing them between the strings /* and */, and may span several lines. For
instance /* comment */ or
/* comment
comment */
or
/*
* comment
* comment
*/
are all acceptable. With the right compiler flags, Java/C++ style comments are also acceptable.
// comment
// comment
2
You may use any style you like, but throughout this document we will use the older C style /*comments*/.
Any line beginning with # is known as a preprocessor directive. The preprocessor performs the first phase of
compilation wherein these directives, which are literal text substitutions, are performed, making the program
ready for later stages of compilation. The line #include<stdio.h> inserts the standard library header file
stdio.h, which specifies functions for performing standard input-output operations. Notice that preprocessor
commands in C do not end in a semicolon. One can also specify constant macros using the #define preprocessor
directive as follows.
.
2. Steps needed for solving a programming
problem
Software engineering steps:
• Problem definition & analysis:
Identifying inputs/outputs of a problem. Develop a list of
variables & indicate their relationship.
• Algorithm development:
Pseudo code or flowchart.
• Coding:
Converting algorithm into a programming language.
• Testing & Debugging
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3. Programming Algorithms
General form of a computer algorithm:
INPUT → PROCESSING → OUTPUT
Algorithm types: pseudo code & flowchart.
Pseudo code is the steps of an algorithm written in
concise natural language for problem solving.
Example: Ohms law.
1. Start.
2. Input resistor R & voltage V values.
3. Compute current I = V/R.
4. Output I (Current).
5. Stop.
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4. Commands for the C++ preprocessor.
Preprocessor Lines beginning with # are preprocessor
Directive directives.
C++ contains one or more functions,
Main the main function must be one of them.
Function
Declaration Within the main function all variables
must be declared to the compiler.
Block
Statement Statement block contains the
Block program statements.
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5. A SIMPLE C++ PROGRAM Remarks for program
clearity. These are not
compiled
//A Welcome Messege
It’s a type of pre-
processor directive .It
#include<iostream> enable the compiler to
Using name space std; recognize i/p and o/p.
Void main () Function that accepts
{ And returns no value.
{} is used for opening
and closing a function.
cout<<“Welcome to C++!”<<endl;
Output statement that
displays text on screen
System (“pause”); All statements end
} with a ;
Written so that the
command prompt does
not quickly disappear but
(4) remains on the screen.
6. • C++ Data Types
But we shall be only dealing with Interger , Character and
Floating point!
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7. How To Find Out The Force Exerted On
An Object By Using C++
// Finding out the force
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Void main ()
{
float f,m,a; // variables that will be used
cout<<“Please enter the mass:”; //Displayed on the screen
cin>>m; // First Input
cout<<“Please enter the area:” // Displayed on the screen
cin>>a; //Second Input
f=m*a; //Processing
cout<<f<<endl; //Output
system (“pause”);
}
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8. • Home Work
1.Write an assignment statement to calculate
the circumference of a circle. The formula for
determining the circumference, c, of a
circle is c = 2*pi*r, where r is the radius and pi
equals 3.1416.
2. Write an assignment statement to convert
temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
to degrees Celsius. The formula for this
conversion is Celsius = 5/9 (Fahrenheit - 32).
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