Briefly describing the environmental problems due to the modern business developments and comparison between low developing (KYRGYZSTAN), developing (INDIA), developed (AUSTRALIA) countries.

1. Business development
and
environmental problems
By
Salim Zahir Zolih

3. What is Business development?
Business development is the set of
effort for Identifying, researching,
analysing, developing and strategizing.
These factors represents the primary
requirements to development and
growth of business

4. Essential Requirements for
Business development
PEOPLE
PURPOSE
PROCESS
Physical
Resources
Customer
Contact

5. Environmental Problem
Waste
{Solid waste, mixed waste, Hazardous waste,}
Sustainable development of Raw Materials
{Energy, Fuel, Wood Waste,}
Emission
{Gas emission, liquid emission}

6. Wastes
 Solid waste
(paper, wood, food waste, plastics, lather, rubber other combustibles and non combustible
materials such as glass and rocks)
 Mixed waste
Universal waste
(low level hazard rechargeable and led-acid batteries,
mercury containing thermostats and switches,
florescent bulbs and pesticides)
Electronic waste
(lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, beryllium, nickel, zinc
brominated flame retardants and
cannot legally be disposed I the trash)
 Hazardous waste
(very risky and dangerous )

7. Sustainable development of
Raw Materials
Energy Options
 Fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas)
 Hydropower
 Nuclear energy
 Solar energy
 Wind energy
 Geothermal energy
 Ocean (wave, tidal and ocean thermal) energy
 Biomass energy
 Biofuels (bioethanol or biodiesel) energy

8. Fossil fuels
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
Year
GlobalConsumption(inMillion
tonnesoilequivalent)
Oil Hydroelectric
Coal Nuclear
Natural gas
Coal and oil

9. Emission
{Air pollution (CO2), Water Pollution, Green House Effects}
GLASS MANUFACTURING
Air emission
Sulphur dioxide, CO2
Nitrogen oxide
Aquatic emission
Due to float process
(sodium sulphur Organic
compounds or some chemicas)

11. INDIA
Deforestation
(5.3 million)
Water
(Coca Cola <extracting much ground water>
<600 polyethylene terephthalate bottles/min>,
100 million of people
could left without pure water)
Air Pollution
(Asthma rate of some large cities is 50 %)
Plastic & Other Wastes

12. Kyrgyzstan
 Climatic change
(2/3 CO2 are from Hydropower )
 Ozone Depletion
( Green Gas Effect )
 Desertification
( According to country development strategy for 2001-2011
10.6 total hectares of land degraded)
 Biodiversity Loss
(From 1999 to 2007 toxic and radioactive waste increased to 189.3 to 381
hectors )
 Municipal solid waste
(Bishkek municipal land designed for 3.3 million m3 presently 24 million m3 )

13. Australia
 Climatic change
( mining and coal-fired )
 Energy use
(major exporter and consumer of coal;
2003 – 8th highest emitter of CO2 )
 Oil spills
(March 2009 Southwest Queensland Oil Spill; 20,000 L )
 Waste management
( e-waste and toxic waste)

14. Comparison
Developed countries
Consuming energy very
Systematically
and
well planed

15. Effects Of These Environmental
Problems
 Bio capacity (BC) :-
Bio capacity is shorthand for biological capacity, which is the ability of an
ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and to absorb wastes
generated by humans.
 Ecological Foot print (EF) :-
EF measures how much land and water area
a human population requires to produce the
resource it consumes and to absorb its wastes,
using prevailing technology.

16. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1961 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Total EF (billions gha)
Total Biocapacity (billions gha)
Before 1986, the world consumed resources and produced CO2 at a
rate consistent with what the planet could produce and reabsorb

17.  EF is 1.3 times the bio capacity in 2005. That is to say we need 1.3
planets to provide the resources we use and absorb our waste.
 This means, in 2005, it took the Earth one year and four months to
regenerate what we use in a year

18. EF will be 2 times the bio capacity by the mid 2030 if current population and
consumption trends continue according to moderate UN scenarios.
It means by the mid 2030s we will need the equivalent of 2 Earths to support us.

20. Water

21. Energy saving
1.Recognize Vampire
(Appliance that suck
energy even turned off)
2.Unplug
3.Power strips
(100 $ /mth )
4.Settings
(2$/yer/com)
5.Consolidation

22. Paper Waste
Sign up paper less Documents
E-Mail memoand Draft
Social medias
(Advertisement and customer contact )

23. THANK YOU FOR
YOUR PATIENT
HEARING