BURSON-MARSTELLER
& FACEBOOK:
A CAUTIONARY TALE
By: Alexandria Chong, Nailah McKesey, Nicole
Troelstrup, Greg Wilson & Ni Zeng
Agenda

1.   Background Information
2.   Two Tech Giants Compared
3.   Case Description and Responses
4.   Evidence
5.   Ethics Comparison
6.   Our Verdict
7.   Q&A
THE MAJOR PLAYERS
Burson-Marsteller

   Founded in 1953 by Harold Burson and William "Bill"
    Marsteller
   One of the “Top 5 PR Firms”
   Operating in 67 wholly owned offices and 71 affiliate
    offices
   98 countries across 6 continents
   Owned by WPP – Wire and Plastic Products
What are they about?




 "We have a clear vision: To provide gold standard
  performance - for our clients, our people and our
 shareowners - as one seamless, global business
              with a single culture.“
Google

   Founded in 1995 at Stanford University by Larry Page
    and Sergey Brin
   Top used search engine
   Named after “Googol” - a term defined as the number 1
    followed by 100 zeros representing “a nod to the
    company’s vast goal of organizing all of the internet’s
    data”
   “Don’t Be Evil” – mantra explaining their relationships
    and view of competitors
What are they about?




                  "Don't Be Evil"
   Originally stated by two Google employees
                Buchheit and Patel
Facebook

   Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg
   Top used social networking service
   In September 2012, had over one billion active users
   In a study in December 2011, Facebook is the 2nd most
    accessed website in the US
   Users create a personal profile, add other users as
    friends, exchange messages
What are they about?




  "Facebook's mission is to give people the
  power to share and make the world more
           open and connected.”
The Two Tech Giants Compared

          Facebook                        Google

   Facebook has risen to         Dominates search
    become the second-             advertising: 65% of U.S.
    most important online          market and more than
    property, behind Google.       50% of the global market
   Undermines Google’s           Reaction to Facebook:
    communication tools.           Launches Google+
   Could jeopardize Google       A $40 billion company
    by developing its own          built on innovation and
    search capabilities            execution in advertising
WHAT HAPPENED?
The Smear Campaign

1.   Burson-Marsteller aims at getting newspapers to run stories
     about how Social Circle infringes on privacy and violates
     FTC rules
2.   Spearheaded by B-M’s Jim Goldman and former political
     columnist John Mercurio on behalf of an unnamed client
3.   Goldman and Mercurio began engaging reporters and
     technologists
4.   Mercurio offered to help a blogger…
5.   And the blogger turned the tables, posting Mercurio’s
     embarrassing email pitch online
6.   A few days later, USA Today broke the story
Google’s Response



  "We have seen this email reportedly sent by a
 representative of the PR firm Burson-Marsteller.
We're not going to comment further. Our focus is on
      delighting people with great products.”
Burson-Marsteller’s Response


“Whatever the rationale, this was not at all standard
operating procedure and is against our policies,
and the assignment on those terms should have
been declined. When talking to the media, we need
to adhere to strict standards of transparency about
clients, and this incident underscores the absolute
importance of that principle.”
Facebook’s Response


"No 'smear' campaign was authorized or intended.
Instead, we wanted third parties to verify that people
did not approve of the collection and use of
information from their accounts on Facebook and
other services for inclusion in Google Social
Circles—just as Facebook did not approve of use or
collection for this purpose"
MERCURIO’S E-MAILS
REVEALED
BURSON-MARSTELLER &
FACEBOOK

CODES OF ETHICS
Facebook vs. Industry Standards
Leading Tech Companies   Honesty and Competition

Facebook                 “Facebook personnel must always
                         abide by laws related to competition...
                         including predatory conduct intended
                         to exclude a competitor from a market"

Linked In                "LinkedIn employees are expected to
                         act and perform their duties ethically,
                         honestly and with integrity - doing the
                         right thing even when "no one is
                         looking."

Google                   "We respect our competitors and want to
                         compete with them fairly. But we don’t want
                         their confidential information. The same
                         goes for confidential information belonging
                         to any Googler’s former employers.”
Burson-Marsteller vs. Industry Standards
Public Relations Codes    Honesty and Transparency


Burson-Marsteller         We will not undertake work which is
                          intended or designed to mislead,
                          including in relation to social,
                          environmental and human rights
                          issues
Arthur W. Paige Society   Tell the truth




PRSA                      We adhere to the highest standards of
                          accuracy and truth in advancing the
                          interests of those we represent and in
                          communicating with the public
UNETHICAL OR NOT?
The Charges…
1.   Facebook and B-M launched a smear
     campaign: a campaign aimed at damaging
     someone's reputation by making accusations
     and/or spreading rumors.

2.   The smear campaign included false and
     inaccurate information.

3.   The campaign was used to gain a competitive
     advantage.
The Verdict…

On the whole:
Unethical and Not Very Smart

PRSA CEO/Chair Weighs In:
http://www.prdaily.com/Main/Articles/8232.aspx
Q&A



      Thanks for listening!

Burson-Marsteller and Facebook: A Public Relations Ethics Case Study

  • 1.
    BURSON-MARSTELLER & FACEBOOK: A CAUTIONARYTALE By: Alexandria Chong, Nailah McKesey, Nicole Troelstrup, Greg Wilson & Ni Zeng
  • 2.
    Agenda 1. Background Information 2. Two Tech Giants Compared 3. Case Description and Responses 4. Evidence 5. Ethics Comparison 6. Our Verdict 7. Q&A
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Burson-Marsteller  Founded in 1953 by Harold Burson and William "Bill" Marsteller  One of the “Top 5 PR Firms”  Operating in 67 wholly owned offices and 71 affiliate offices  98 countries across 6 continents  Owned by WPP – Wire and Plastic Products
  • 5.
    What are theyabout? "We have a clear vision: To provide gold standard performance - for our clients, our people and our shareowners - as one seamless, global business with a single culture.“
  • 6.
    Google  Founded in 1995 at Stanford University by Larry Page and Sergey Brin  Top used search engine  Named after “Googol” - a term defined as the number 1 followed by 100 zeros representing “a nod to the company’s vast goal of organizing all of the internet’s data”  “Don’t Be Evil” – mantra explaining their relationships and view of competitors
  • 7.
    What are theyabout? "Don't Be Evil" Originally stated by two Google employees Buchheit and Patel
  • 8.
    Facebook  Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg  Top used social networking service  In September 2012, had over one billion active users  In a study in December 2011, Facebook is the 2nd most accessed website in the US  Users create a personal profile, add other users as friends, exchange messages
  • 9.
    What are theyabout? "Facebook's mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected.”
  • 10.
    The Two TechGiants Compared Facebook Google  Facebook has risen to  Dominates search become the second- advertising: 65% of U.S. most important online market and more than property, behind Google. 50% of the global market  Undermines Google’s  Reaction to Facebook: communication tools. Launches Google+  Could jeopardize Google  A $40 billion company by developing its own built on innovation and search capabilities execution in advertising
  • 11.
  • 12.
    The Smear Campaign 1. Burson-Marsteller aims at getting newspapers to run stories about how Social Circle infringes on privacy and violates FTC rules 2. Spearheaded by B-M’s Jim Goldman and former political columnist John Mercurio on behalf of an unnamed client 3. Goldman and Mercurio began engaging reporters and technologists 4. Mercurio offered to help a blogger… 5. And the blogger turned the tables, posting Mercurio’s embarrassing email pitch online 6. A few days later, USA Today broke the story
  • 13.
    Google’s Response "We have seen this email reportedly sent by a representative of the PR firm Burson-Marsteller. We're not going to comment further. Our focus is on delighting people with great products.”
  • 14.
    Burson-Marsteller’s Response “Whatever therationale, this was not at all standard operating procedure and is against our policies, and the assignment on those terms should have been declined. When talking to the media, we need to adhere to strict standards of transparency about clients, and this incident underscores the absolute importance of that principle.”
  • 15.
    Facebook’s Response "No 'smear'campaign was authorized or intended. Instead, we wanted third parties to verify that people did not approve of the collection and use of information from their accounts on Facebook and other services for inclusion in Google Social Circles—just as Facebook did not approve of use or collection for this purpose"
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Facebook vs. IndustryStandards Leading Tech Companies Honesty and Competition Facebook “Facebook personnel must always abide by laws related to competition... including predatory conduct intended to exclude a competitor from a market" Linked In "LinkedIn employees are expected to act and perform their duties ethically, honestly and with integrity - doing the right thing even when "no one is looking." Google "We respect our competitors and want to compete with them fairly. But we don’t want their confidential information. The same goes for confidential information belonging to any Googler’s former employers.”
  • 20.
    Burson-Marsteller vs. IndustryStandards Public Relations Codes Honesty and Transparency Burson-Marsteller We will not undertake work which is intended or designed to mislead, including in relation to social, environmental and human rights issues Arthur W. Paige Society Tell the truth PRSA We adhere to the highest standards of accuracy and truth in advancing the interests of those we represent and in communicating with the public
  • 21.
  • 22.
    The Charges… 1. Facebook and B-M launched a smear campaign: a campaign aimed at damaging someone's reputation by making accusations and/or spreading rumors. 2. The smear campaign included false and inaccurate information. 3. The campaign was used to gain a competitive advantage.
  • 23.
    The Verdict… On thewhole: Unethical and Not Very Smart PRSA CEO/Chair Weighs In: http://www.prdaily.com/Main/Articles/8232.aspx
  • 24.
    Q&A Thanks for listening!

Editor's Notes