This social biosecurity project, aims to improve plant biosecurity management by developing the capacity of regional and remote communities to engage in biosecurity surveillance activities.
This research has developed recommendations for stakeholders involved in area-wide management of fruit fly, including social and institutional requirements.
Biosecurity is often conceptualised and managed as an issue of biological risk. However, turning the focus to how to build collaboration between stakeholders in biosecurity can shed new light on why and how biosecurity surveillance programs can be successful – or not.
This multifaceted project is seeking to protect the grains industry by improving the robustness and efficiency of the pest management and plant biosecurity system.
This project aims to build the ability of indigenous communities (Maori and Aboriginal), regulatory authorities and industries to better manage the impact of biosecurity threats. Models have been developed for Indigenous engagement.
The diagnosis of viral pathogens is a crucial component of plant biosecurity surveillance and preventing the introduction of exotic plant viruses and viroids at the border. Existing quarantine procedures can be time-consuming and require detailed knowledge of potential infecting viral pathogens. Currently, imported plants can spend as long as two years in quarantine, with associated costs.
To simplify the post-entry quarantine process researchers have developed a plant diagnostic toolkit for plant viruses and viroids. The toolkit takes advantage of the natural antiviral system of plants, using small RNA next generation sequencing (sRNA-seq) technology to detect nearly all known viruses and viroids in a single test. The new test, and associated toolkit, will reduce the time imported plant material spends in Australia’s quarantine system while improving accuracy of detection in a single sRNA-seq experiment.
This research has developed recommendations for stakeholders involved in area-wide management of fruit fly, including social and institutional requirements.
Biosecurity is often conceptualised and managed as an issue of biological risk. However, turning the focus to how to build collaboration between stakeholders in biosecurity can shed new light on why and how biosecurity surveillance programs can be successful – or not.
This multifaceted project is seeking to protect the grains industry by improving the robustness and efficiency of the pest management and plant biosecurity system.
This project aims to build the ability of indigenous communities (Maori and Aboriginal), regulatory authorities and industries to better manage the impact of biosecurity threats. Models have been developed for Indigenous engagement.
The diagnosis of viral pathogens is a crucial component of plant biosecurity surveillance and preventing the introduction of exotic plant viruses and viroids at the border. Existing quarantine procedures can be time-consuming and require detailed knowledge of potential infecting viral pathogens. Currently, imported plants can spend as long as two years in quarantine, with associated costs.
To simplify the post-entry quarantine process researchers have developed a plant diagnostic toolkit for plant viruses and viroids. The toolkit takes advantage of the natural antiviral system of plants, using small RNA next generation sequencing (sRNA-seq) technology to detect nearly all known viruses and viroids in a single test. The new test, and associated toolkit, will reduce the time imported plant material spends in Australia’s quarantine system while improving accuracy of detection in a single sRNA-seq experiment.
Surveillance systems are an essential component of biosecurity. Design of biosecurity surveillance systems may include designs of grids of static traps, plans for field sampling, or deployment of potentially "game-changing" mobile trap technology. The aim of these systems is to achieve defined detection objectives, (e.g. early detection, supporting area-freedom status) at minimum cost. This project will develop and apply statistically-based surveillance systems that account for organism biology, trap behaviour and landscape characteristics.
Long distance natural (wind-assisted) dispersal of exotic plant pests and pathogens into Australia, is a very real and underestimated, biosecurity risk.
The Global Eradication and Response Database (GERDA) summarises incursion response and eradication programmes from around the world. The purpose of GERDA is to determine which characteristics lead to the success or failure of eradication programmes.
Research investigating the use a genome-informed approach to develop diagnostic tools, for the detection of exotic phytopathogenic bacteria that pose a threat to Australian agriculture.
Ships arriving in Australia may have visited multiple ports along the way. These complex pathways present opportunities for pest species, such as the Asian Gypsy Moth, to arrive into Australia from indirect routes. Understanding those pathways that link Australia directly or indirectly to countries in which a pest or disease occurs is necessary to identify arriving ships with the highest likelihood of carrying hitchhiker species. This project proposes to address three important questions:
1. What general shipping pathways pose the greatest risk?
2. How to make decisions regarding what ships to search?
3. How much inspection to conduct?
This research project is collecting data on past pest invasions in both Australia and New Zealand, in order to identify common patterns in plant biosecurity pests.
Our project focuses on modern remote sensing technologies for surveillance and monitoring organisms that threaten plant biosecurity across broad spatial scales.
This research will investigate technologies to enable the development of spore traps capable of in-field detection, and identification, of specific biosecurity threats.
Surveillance systems are an essential component of biosecurity. Design of biosecurity surveillance systems may include designs of grids of static traps, plans for field sampling, or deployment of potentially "game-changing" mobile trap technology. The aim of these systems is to achieve defined detection objectives, (e.g. early detection, supporting area-freedom status) at minimum cost. This project will develop and apply statistically-based surveillance systems that account for organism biology, trap behaviour and landscape characteristics.
Long distance natural (wind-assisted) dispersal of exotic plant pests and pathogens into Australia, is a very real and underestimated, biosecurity risk.
The Global Eradication and Response Database (GERDA) summarises incursion response and eradication programmes from around the world. The purpose of GERDA is to determine which characteristics lead to the success or failure of eradication programmes.
Research investigating the use a genome-informed approach to develop diagnostic tools, for the detection of exotic phytopathogenic bacteria that pose a threat to Australian agriculture.
Ships arriving in Australia may have visited multiple ports along the way. These complex pathways present opportunities for pest species, such as the Asian Gypsy Moth, to arrive into Australia from indirect routes. Understanding those pathways that link Australia directly or indirectly to countries in which a pest or disease occurs is necessary to identify arriving ships with the highest likelihood of carrying hitchhiker species. This project proposes to address three important questions:
1. What general shipping pathways pose the greatest risk?
2. How to make decisions regarding what ships to search?
3. How much inspection to conduct?
This research project is collecting data on past pest invasions in both Australia and New Zealand, in order to identify common patterns in plant biosecurity pests.
Our project focuses on modern remote sensing technologies for surveillance and monitoring organisms that threaten plant biosecurity across broad spatial scales.
This research will investigate technologies to enable the development of spore traps capable of in-field detection, and identification, of specific biosecurity threats.
Stakeholder analysis as a tool for overcoming some of the biosciences policy ...ILRI
Poster prepared by Margaret Karembu, F. Nguthi, D. Wafula, K. Ogero, J. Ecuru, N. Ozor, K. Urama, E. Acheampong, L. Opati, J. Komen, I. Virgin, M. Gasingirwa, T. Haileselassie, A. Abebe, J. Omari, P. Chuwa, N. Nyange for the ILRI APM 2013, Addis Ababa, 15-17 May 2013
14/09 + 15/09 LEAP4FNSSA Final writeshop, General Assembly and IRC Launch – towards an AU-EU International Research Consortium on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture https://paepard.blogspot.com/2022/09/science-and-partnerships-for_15.html
Presented at “Knowledge for Sustainable Development: the Research-Policy Nexus” Global Sustainable Development Network Conference in Bonn, Germany, 23-25 October 2019.
UCSF CTSI Implementation Science Training and Support: Activities and Impacts UCLA CTSI
Dr. Margaret Handley (UCSF) provides the learning goals for this webinar, which are the following: 1) Understand Background ideas that informs the UCSF Implementation Science Training Program, 2) identify components of the conceptual model for Implementation science have been applied to course development, and 3) understand variations of learner experience, ranging from curriculum and examples of completed work.
For more information and to see other dissemination and implementation content, please visit: http://ctsi.ucla.edu/patients-community/pages/dissemination_implementation_improvement
Participatory communications and uptake communicationsGCARD Conferences
This presentation was used during our GFAR webinar on "Participatory communications and uptake communications", announced here: https://blog.gfar.net/2017/03/14/challenging-development-and-research-communications-two-more-gfar-webinars/
Check out the live webinar recording here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHjT6Yj1Q44
Putting Well-being Metrics into Policy Action, 3-4 October 2019, Paris, France. More information at: http://www.oecd.org/statistics/putting-well-being-metrics-into-policy-action.htm
Dr Prue Addison, Keynote Presentation, Norwegian Ecological Society Conferenc...Dr Prue Addison
This week I had the honor of delivering a keynote speech at the NØF 2019 conference "Towards Policy-Relevant Ecology" in Tromsø, Norway. During this presentation I shared my career journey, starting off as a marine ecologist and moving much more towards the applied side of science, to give my research the best chance at generating real world impact. I have done this by working with partners in government agencies, NGOs and the private sector on projects that range from ocean management through to corporate biodiversity accountability over the last 15 years.
In my keynote I reflect on my experience of working across the science-policy-practice interface, and share what I believe are five critical factors for achieving research impact. I have shared my experience, particularly to help early career researchers wanting to enter into this emerging field of applied research across the science-policy-practice interface.
I'd like to thank the wonderful NØF 2019 organising committee for inviting me as a keynote speaker. I really enjoyed listening to many inspiring talks about ecological research that is spanning the science-policy interface in Norway!
The nation is at an environmental crossroads, states a report released today by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education (AC-ERE): America's Future: Environmental Research and Education for a Thriving Century: A 10-year Outlook.
Measuring Cultures of Responsibility in the Life Sciences – Daniel GreeneCatalyst Biosummit
This is a presentation by Daniel Greene of the Center for International Security and Cooperation on "Measuring Cultures of Responsibility in the Life Sciences."
Summary of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) work on Linking Knowledge with Action. This research theme aims to identify ways to catalyze action from knowledge about long-term adaptation, climate risk management and low emissions agriculture so that we can achieve this global vision as quickly as possible.
Climate Smart Agriculture Project: using policy and economic analysis as a ba...FAO
www.fao.org/climatechange/epic
This presentation was prepared as background to the FAO TCI Investment Days 2013 held at IFAD on 17-18 December. The presentation provides an overview of the theory of change of the FAO-EC Climate-Smart Agriculture project and highlights the contribution of the project in providing sound evidence for investment proposals.
Similar to Building collaboration to enable social innovation in biosecurity systems (20)
The aim of this research project is to establish Australian developed seed testing protocols as an international standard for the detection of viroids and cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) in seed, and to reduce the risks of contaminated traded seed.
The spread of invasive species continues to provide significant challenges to those government biosecurity agencies charged with protecting a country’s borders. In an increasingly connected world, these invasive species are potentially able to spread further and more rapidly. Human mediated pathways such as ships and airlines are the most obvious ways in which invasive species can be spread. Direct routes from one port to another are currently monitored, but indirect pathways,
in which a ship picks up an invasive species and then travels to a number of different locations before arriving at the final destination, present more challenging scenarios. For the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, one particular concern is for ships arriving into Australia carrying viable eggs of the Asian gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). We are developing a real time tool that will analyse the pathways for incoming ships and determine the likelihood the ship could be carrying viable eggs.
Planning and decision making to manage plant biosecurity risks is inherently complex, often contentious, involves unknowns and uncertainty, and needs to be adaptable to rapidly changing situations. The aim of this project is to develop a collaborative planning and shared decision making
framework that will result in better and faster decisions to respond more quickly to plant biosecurity risks, resulting in reduced impacts and costs, and more equitable and favourable outcomes for stakeholders and affected parties.
Biosecurity issues impact on key crops and environmental values across NZ and Australia. A key outcome for the project team will be the ability of indigenous communities, and relevant regulatory authorities and industries, to better manage the social, environmental and economic impacts of biosecurity threats, and to participate in biosecurity strategies through improved bicultural engagement models that build empowerment and ownership in indigenous communities and their response to those threats. The teams have developed an engagement model adapted to the indigenous peoples and their communities of each country.
The results of a baseline study on motivation and incentives involved in the decisions to control fruit fly highlight the variability of motivations within demographic groups.
Myrtle rust (Puccinia psidii) is an invasive fungus native to South America that was first detected in Australia in 2010. It has spread rapidly along the east coast, and is currently recorded in sites as far north as the Northern Territory and south to Tasmania.
In order to better understand myrtle rust extent and impacts in Australian native and managed landscapes, a survey was sent to national parks, botanical gardens, councils, natural resource
managers, nurseries and forestry agencies in all states where the fungus is present (NT, QLD, NSW, VIC and TAS). The survey revealed that Myrtle rust is widespread in NSW and QLD gardens and streets as well as in native vegetation.
The risk myrtle rust poses to threatened Myrtaceae species in Australia is becoming more apparent with significant dieback and tree death recorded as a result of repeated infection.
Research presented in this session addresses the need to better understand the impacts of pests and diseases on the environment and the various ways that social science and the rules of community engagement can be applied for better biosecurity.
Invasive pests and pathogens can have devastating and unpredicted impacts on native ecosystems. The threat that Puccinia psidii (myrtle/eucalyptus/guava rust) posed to Australian industries was well recognised, but until its introduction in 2010, there was scant consideration of the impacts this disease may have on endemic Myrtaceous plant species and associated communities in native environments. Since its detection in Australia, the distribution and host range of P. psidii has rapidly expanded and entire species and plant communities are now under threat.
The research being undertaken into myrtle rust has enabled improved species selection for production and retail nurseries, and for urban tree planting.
Chlorine dioxide was tested in three pilot scale structures including the mini silo, the column, and the flat box against five stored-product insect pests, including adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, and
Sitophilus oryzae (L.).
Bacterial leaf spot (BLS) is a disease of tomato, chilli and capsicum caused by four species of Xanthomonas. BLS can cause severe crop damage and is a limiting factor of production across the world.
With the loss of chemical control options such as Fenthion and Dimethoate for postharvest treatment of horticulture commodities susceptible to fruit fly infestation, it has become even more important to understand how stress-based control techniques such as heat, cold, irradiation and bacteria parasite
can be used most effectively for disinfestation. This project aims to explore the stress-induced molecular response of two fruit fly species of horticultural significance, Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) and Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), by characterising the cellular pathways involved in both overall and stressor-specific responses.
The disruption to trade caused by quarantine pests and diseases is a significant issue for Australian and New Zealand horticulture. There is an urgent need to review and improve the current disinfestation methods to develop new export protocols that are effective, economic and safe to use.
The project team consisting of researchers from across Australia and New Zealand, has reviewed all the published and unpublished phytosanitary research conducted against these pests.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Building collaboration to enable social innovation in biosecurity systems
1. biosecurity built on science
Building collaboration to enable
social innovation in biosecurity
systems
Dr Cathy Robinson
Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
2. biosecurity built on science
Why?
- Detecting, diagnosing and responding to biosecurity threats require that
community, government, and industry have a shared knowledge base,
motivation and commitment to their biosecurity responsibilities
- Innovative partnerships between industry, government and community
exists but can be challenging
Social innovation for better biosecurity
Effective biosecurity surveillance relies on social innovation as well as technical
innovation
3. biosecurity built on science
Social innovation for better biosecurity
Maclean et al, In review. Building
social resilience around biological
invasions, Biological Invasions
4. biosecurity built on science
Social innovation relies on knowledge that is trusted
Different stakeholder groups trust
and use different kinds of
information and information sources
to assess biosecurity risk
Stakeholder
Engagement
Robinson CJ, Maclean K, Hill R, Bock E, Rist P. 2016. Participatory mapping to
negotiate Indigenous knowledge used to assess environmental risk. Sustainability
Science.
Farbotko, C.J., K. Maclean and C.J. Robinson. 2016. Performing a plant biosecurity
emergency: The generation of disease absence and presence in Northern Australia
banana plantations. Environment and Planning A, 48, 4,771-788.
5. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement for building collaboration
Stakeholder engagement
• drives collaborative partnerships
• key mechanism for assessing and managing biosecurity risks
• needs to occur across all decision-making levels
• needs to be tailored to suit different stages of biosecurity operations
• requires time to build relationships, mutual learning and trust
6. biosecurity built on science
Strategic stakeholder engagement - critical to guide change in
complex situations
AND
Program logic Local realities
7. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement for collaboration toolkit
Stage 1
Stage 2
Evaluate the
performance of
stakeholder
engagement
strategies
Identify key
stakeholders
Develop desired
objectives for
stakeholder
engagement
Build consensus on
which engagement
strategies will give
the best return on
investment
Create a suite of
stakeholder
engagement
strategies
Who to engage? – Identify key
stakeholders
Why engage? – Develop desired objectives
for stakeholder engagement
How to engage? – Create a suite of
appropriate stakeholder engagement
strategies
Success? – Evaluate the performance of
each stakeholder engagement strategy
Bang for buck? – Build consensus on which
engagement strategies will give the best
return on investment
8. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement toolkit - applications
http://www.pbcrc.com.au/research/project/4004
• Which stakeholder engagement activities will enable biosecurity
knowledge and responsibility to be shared ?
• Which stakeholder is engaged, disengaged or un-engaged in a biosecurity
issue (and why?)
• How can we create or refine partnerships to allow community, industry
and government to work together better across multiple decision-making
scales?
9. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement toolkit applications
The how, what and why aspects of NAQs efforts to improve reporting and response to biosecurity risks
How
Expand surveillance capacity
of Ranger groups
Enhance career
opportunities via fixed term
employment and training
Better align fee-for-service
payments
Establish an Indigenous
Ranger biosecurity network
Why (Impact)
NAQS rangers can make
informed surveillance
decisions
Wider Indigenous
community supports NAQs
efforts and activities
Visitors / non-Indigenous
partners collaborate with
NAQS efforts and activities
Pathways for Impact (What)
Building awareness measures
Integrated surveillance system
measures
Training and employment
pathway measures
Networks for information
sharing measures
Promoting health and well-being
for those involved in NAQS
surveillance work measures
Measures of biosecurity risk response effectiveness that could be used by NAQS Indigenous ranger program
10. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement applications
http://www.pbcrc.com.au/research/project/4004
The how, what and why aspects of
community gardener engagement
with biosecurity in north-eastern
Queensland
Curnock, M, Robinson, C, Fabatko, C. 2017. Factors that
influence why community gardeners are engaged,
disengaged and unengaged in biosecurity in Northern
Queensland, Geographic Research
11. biosecurity built on science
Stakeholder engagement applications
The how, what and why aspects of stakeholder
engagement during an emergency outbreak in the
NT & Qld
•Farbotko, C.J., K. Maclean and C.J. Robinson. 2016. Performing a plant biosecurity emergency: The generation of disease absence and presence in Northern Australia banana plantations. Environment and Planning A, 48, 4,771-788.
McAllister, RRJ, CJ Robinson, A.Brown, K. Maclean, S. Perry, S. Liu. 2017. Balancing collaboration with coordination: contesting eradication in the Australian plant pest and disease
biosecurity program, International Journal of the Commons, 11(1) [online]
12. biosecurity built on science
Building collaboration to enable social innovation in biosecurity
Across
programs
Across
industries and
regions
Across
responses and
scales
13. biosecurity built on science
Thank you
Dr Cathy Robinson
e: Catherine.Robinson@csiro.au
M: 0437 170 024
http://www.pbcrc.com.au/research/project/4004
http://www.pbcrc.com.au/news/2016/pbcrc/workin
g-together-plant-biosecurity