Buffer overflow attack is less common but major attack. enhancements of modern programming language is capable to save us from this. but this slides explains concept behind this with examples.
Buffer overflow attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in C library functions like strcpy() that do not perform bounds checking on buffers. By passing in a string longer than the buffer size, an attacker can overwrite adjacent memory, such as the return address on the stack, allowing them to execute arbitrary code. Defenses include using type-safe languages, marking the stack as non-executable, static source code analysis, and runtime checks.
This document discusses buffer overflow attacks. It begins with an introduction that defines a buffer overflow and examples like the Morris worm. It then explains how buffer overflows work by corrupting the stack and overwriting return addresses. Methods for implementing buffer overflows using Metasploit and injecting shellcode are provided. Countermeasures like stack canaries and bounds checking are described. The document concludes that while defenses have improved, legacy systems remain vulnerable and buffer overflows remain a problem.
As @nicowaisman mentioned in his talk Aleatory Persistent Threat, old school heap specific exploiting is dying. And with each windows SP or new version, is harder to attack heap itself. Heap management adapt quickly and include new mittigation techniques. But sometimes is better to rethink the idea of mittigation and do this technique properly even half version of it will cover all known heap exploit techniques…
Buffer overflows occur when a program writes more data to a buffer than it is configured to hold. This can overwrite adjacent memory and compromise the program. Common types of buffer overflows include stack overflows, heap overflows, and format string vulnerabilities. Buffer overflows have been exploited by major computer worms to spread, including the Morris worm in 1988 and the SQL Slammer worm in 2003. Techniques like canaries can help detect buffer overflows by placing check values between buffers and control data. Programming best practices like bounds checking and safe string functions can prevent buffer overflows.
This document discusses a demonstration of a stack overflow buffer exploit. It explains how buffer overflows work by writing more data to a buffer than it can hold, corrupting data or crashing programs. The demonstration exploits a vulnerable C program by overwriting the return address in the stack to bypass the normal execution flow and execute malicious code. It works through the concepts needed like the stack, registers, and function calls and returns to understand how the exploit manipulates program execution.
The document discusses buffer overflows, which occur when user input exceeds the maximum size of a buffer and overwrites other areas of memory. This can allow malicious users to execute arbitrary code by injecting machine code into the overflowed buffer. The document provides examples of stack layout, shellcode payloads, and prevention techniques like bounds checking functions and security mechanisms like ASLR.
XCon 2014 => http://xcon.xfocus.org/
In the past was quite common to exploit heap / pool manager vulnerabilities attacking its internal linked structures. However current memory management improve a lot and at current date it is quite ineffective to attack heap in this way. But still those techniques come into hand when we start to looking at linked structures widespread throughout kernel that are unfortunately not hardened enough.
In this presentation we will examine power of these vulnerabilities by famous example “CVE – 2013 - 3660”. Showing bypass on ‘lazy’ assertions of _LIST_ENTRY, present exploitation after party and teleport to kernel.
Buffer overflow attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in C library functions like strcpy() that do not perform bounds checking on buffers. By passing in a string longer than the buffer size, an attacker can overwrite adjacent memory, such as the return address on the stack, allowing them to execute arbitrary code. Defenses include using type-safe languages, marking the stack as non-executable, static source code analysis, and runtime checks.
This document discusses buffer overflow attacks. It begins with an introduction that defines a buffer overflow and examples like the Morris worm. It then explains how buffer overflows work by corrupting the stack and overwriting return addresses. Methods for implementing buffer overflows using Metasploit and injecting shellcode are provided. Countermeasures like stack canaries and bounds checking are described. The document concludes that while defenses have improved, legacy systems remain vulnerable and buffer overflows remain a problem.
As @nicowaisman mentioned in his talk Aleatory Persistent Threat, old school heap specific exploiting is dying. And with each windows SP or new version, is harder to attack heap itself. Heap management adapt quickly and include new mittigation techniques. But sometimes is better to rethink the idea of mittigation and do this technique properly even half version of it will cover all known heap exploit techniques…
Buffer overflows occur when a program writes more data to a buffer than it is configured to hold. This can overwrite adjacent memory and compromise the program. Common types of buffer overflows include stack overflows, heap overflows, and format string vulnerabilities. Buffer overflows have been exploited by major computer worms to spread, including the Morris worm in 1988 and the SQL Slammer worm in 2003. Techniques like canaries can help detect buffer overflows by placing check values between buffers and control data. Programming best practices like bounds checking and safe string functions can prevent buffer overflows.
This document discusses a demonstration of a stack overflow buffer exploit. It explains how buffer overflows work by writing more data to a buffer than it can hold, corrupting data or crashing programs. The demonstration exploits a vulnerable C program by overwriting the return address in the stack to bypass the normal execution flow and execute malicious code. It works through the concepts needed like the stack, registers, and function calls and returns to understand how the exploit manipulates program execution.
The document discusses buffer overflows, which occur when user input exceeds the maximum size of a buffer and overwrites other areas of memory. This can allow malicious users to execute arbitrary code by injecting machine code into the overflowed buffer. The document provides examples of stack layout, shellcode payloads, and prevention techniques like bounds checking functions and security mechanisms like ASLR.
XCon 2014 => http://xcon.xfocus.org/
In the past was quite common to exploit heap / pool manager vulnerabilities attacking its internal linked structures. However current memory management improve a lot and at current date it is quite ineffective to attack heap in this way. But still those techniques come into hand when we start to looking at linked structures widespread throughout kernel that are unfortunately not hardened enough.
In this presentation we will examine power of these vulnerabilities by famous example “CVE – 2013 - 3660”. Showing bypass on ‘lazy’ assertions of _LIST_ENTRY, present exploitation after party and teleport to kernel.
Have you ever run a vulnerability scanner and thought "Okay...so now what?". This talk explores how to go beyond running a vulnerability scanner by walking through a penetration test with examples and tips along the way.
Metasploit for Penetration Testing: Beginner ClassGeorgia Weidman
1. An introduction to Metasploit basics, terminology, and interfaces like Msfconsole.
2. A demonstration of exploiting vulnerabilities using Metasploit modules and payloads like Meterpreter.
3. A discussion of post-exploitation techniques in Metasploit like privilege escalation, lateral movement, and maintaining access.
This document provides an introduction to red team operations from the perspective of a penetration tester transitioning to become a red teamer. It discusses some of the key differences between penetration testing and red teaming such as scope, reconnaissance required, stealth, and infrastructure setup. The document outlines principles for red team operations including protecting infrastructure, logging everything, managing information, and avoiding detection. It also provides examples of tactics, techniques and procedures used in red team operations as well as considerations for tools like Cobalt Strike to help evade detection.
Buffer overflows occur when a program allows user input that exceeds the maximum buffer size, overflowing into adjacent memory and potentially altering the program flow. This is a common security issue that has been exploited in many worms. Proper bounds checking on all buffers and techniques like StackGuard and static analysis can help prevent buffer overflows. Other memory corruption issues also exist, such as format string vulnerabilities and integer overflows.
The document discusses developing an exploit from a vulnerability and integrating it into the Metasploit framework. It covers finding a buffer overflow vulnerability in an application called "Free MP3 CD Ripper", using tools like ImmunityDebugger and Mona.py to crash the application and gain control of EIP. It then shows using Mona.py to generate an exploit, testing it works, and submitting it to the Metasploit framework. It also provides an overview of Meterpreter and its capabilities.
Writing malware while the blue team is staring at youRob Fuller
Talk given at DerbyCon 2016 and RuxCon 2016
Malware authors and reverse engineers have been playing cat and mouse for a number of years now when it comes to writing and reversing of malware. From nation state level malware to the mass malware that infects grandmas and grandpas, mothers and fathers, the different types of malware employ a myriad of techniques to stop those who look at it from guessing the true intent. This talk will be about some of the unorthodox methods employed by some malware to stay hidden from, or out right ignore the reverse engineering community.
BSides Philly Finding a Company's BreakPointAndrew McNicol
We cover modern day hacking techniques to establish a foothold into a target network. This is a great introduction to hacking techniques to those new to pentesting, with hopes of breaking the mindset of "scan then exploit".
The document discusses the Metasploit framework and its uses for penetration testing. It describes how Metasploit can be used for exploit development, tool development, scripting tasks, and testing various systems including software, wireless networks, web applications, and VOIP. It also lists several auxiliary modules and provides links for common exploits like MS08_067 and techniques like pass the hash and token stealing. It encourages users to get involved by joining the mailing list or IRC and provides contact information for the author.
This document provides instructions for exploiting various web application vulnerabilities, including remote file inclusion (RFI), local file inclusion (LFI), SQL injection, and more. It begins by explaining RFI and how to exploit it, including using a null byte bypass. It then covers LFI and how to escalate it to remote code execution (RCE). Other sections discuss uploading shells via LFI and Firefox, exploiting vulnerabilities to download local files, full path disclosure, SQL injection techniques, and automatically uploading a shell via a phpThumb() command injection vulnerability. The document aims to serve as a tutorial for hackers to learn various web hacking methods.
This document discusses control hijacking attacks that aim to take control of a victim's machine by exploiting vulnerabilities in programs. It covers different types of attacks like buffer overflow attacks, integer overflow attacks, and format string vulnerabilities. These attacks work by injecting attack code or parameters to abuse vulnerabilities and modify memory to redirect the control flow. The document also discusses defenses like choosing programming languages with strong typing and automatic checks, auditing software, and adding runtime checks using techniques like stack canaries to detect exploits and prevent code execution.
Buffer overflows occur when more data is written to a buffer than it was designed to hold, corrupting the call stack. This can allow arbitrary code execution or modification of return addresses. Developers should use safe string functions, validate user input, grant least privileges, and use compiler tools to help prevent buffer overflows. Reporting vulnerabilities and keeping up to date on security bulletins is also important.
Will presented on using Pyinstaller and introducing Pwnstaller, a tool he created to dynamically generate unique Python payload executables. Pyinstaller packages Python scripts into standalone executables but its loader binaries could be detected by antivirus. Pwnstaller obfuscates and recompiles the Pyinstaller loader source each time to avoid static signatures. It has been integrated into Veil-Evasion so Python payloads benefit from dynamically generated unique loaders that are harder for antivirus to detect.
BSidesJXN 2016: Finding a Company's BreakPointAndrew McNicol
The document outlines various techniques that can be used to break into a company's network beyond just scanning for vulnerabilities. It discusses phishing, exploiting web application vulnerabilities, using Responder to poison name resolution and enable man-in-the-middle attacks, SMB relay attacks, and compromising user accounts by combining different vulnerabilities. Specific tools and steps are provided for each technique.
This document discusses stack-based buffer overflows, including:
- How they occur when a program writes outside a fixed-length buffer, potentially corrupting data or code.
- Their history and use in attacks like the 2001 Code Red worm.
- Technical details like how the stack and registers work.
- Career opportunities in security analysis and development to prevent and respond to such vulnerabilities.
- The ethical responsibilities of developers to write secure code and disclose vulnerabilities responsibly.
Topic: Art of Web Backdoor
Speaker: Pichaya Morimoto
Event: 2600 Thailand Meeting #5
Date: September 6, 2013
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIXTPPBfLyI
Attack Chaining: Advanced Maneuvers for Hack FuRob Ragan
Just as a good chess player thinks five moves ahead, a great penetration tester should be able to visualize their attack in order to compromise high-value targets. This presentation will explore how a penetration tester can learn to leverage attack chaining for maximum impact. A penetration test is supposed to be a simulation of a real-world attack. Real-world attackers do not use expensive automated tools or a checklist. Nor do they use a single technique or exploit to compromise a target. More commonly they combine several techniques, vulnerabilities, and exploits to create a “chained” attack that achieves a malicious goal. Chained attacks are far more complex and far more difficult to defend against. We want to explore how application vulnerabilities relate to one another and build a mind map that guides penetration testers through various attack scenarios. Prepare to be blown away on this roller coaster ride with real-world examples of massive compromises. If you are not a thrill seeker, this presentation may leave you a bit queasy.
Buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer than it is allocated to hold. This can corrupt adjacent memory and allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. There are two main types - stack overflow which overwrites data on the call stack, and heap overflow which targets the program's heap. Buffer overflows can be detected through static code analysis and runtime testing, and prevented through secure coding practices like bounds checking.
This document summarizes recent trends in web application security vulnerabilities. Client-side attacks like XSS remain prominent along with emerging threats involving mobile and cloud technologies. Old vulnerabilities persist in widely used software like PHP and Apache. The growth of IoT and "smart" devices introduces many new insecure products. Overall, new technologies are often released without security testing, while older software houses long-standing flaws. The document concludes that as applications and networks grow more complex, so too will security issues, requiring continued research and vigilance.
Have you ever run a vulnerability scanner and thought "Okay...so now what?". This talk explores how to go beyond running a vulnerability scanner by walking through a penetration test with examples and tips along the way.
Metasploit for Penetration Testing: Beginner ClassGeorgia Weidman
1. An introduction to Metasploit basics, terminology, and interfaces like Msfconsole.
2. A demonstration of exploiting vulnerabilities using Metasploit modules and payloads like Meterpreter.
3. A discussion of post-exploitation techniques in Metasploit like privilege escalation, lateral movement, and maintaining access.
This document provides an introduction to red team operations from the perspective of a penetration tester transitioning to become a red teamer. It discusses some of the key differences between penetration testing and red teaming such as scope, reconnaissance required, stealth, and infrastructure setup. The document outlines principles for red team operations including protecting infrastructure, logging everything, managing information, and avoiding detection. It also provides examples of tactics, techniques and procedures used in red team operations as well as considerations for tools like Cobalt Strike to help evade detection.
Buffer overflows occur when a program allows user input that exceeds the maximum buffer size, overflowing into adjacent memory and potentially altering the program flow. This is a common security issue that has been exploited in many worms. Proper bounds checking on all buffers and techniques like StackGuard and static analysis can help prevent buffer overflows. Other memory corruption issues also exist, such as format string vulnerabilities and integer overflows.
The document discusses developing an exploit from a vulnerability and integrating it into the Metasploit framework. It covers finding a buffer overflow vulnerability in an application called "Free MP3 CD Ripper", using tools like ImmunityDebugger and Mona.py to crash the application and gain control of EIP. It then shows using Mona.py to generate an exploit, testing it works, and submitting it to the Metasploit framework. It also provides an overview of Meterpreter and its capabilities.
Writing malware while the blue team is staring at youRob Fuller
Talk given at DerbyCon 2016 and RuxCon 2016
Malware authors and reverse engineers have been playing cat and mouse for a number of years now when it comes to writing and reversing of malware. From nation state level malware to the mass malware that infects grandmas and grandpas, mothers and fathers, the different types of malware employ a myriad of techniques to stop those who look at it from guessing the true intent. This talk will be about some of the unorthodox methods employed by some malware to stay hidden from, or out right ignore the reverse engineering community.
BSides Philly Finding a Company's BreakPointAndrew McNicol
We cover modern day hacking techniques to establish a foothold into a target network. This is a great introduction to hacking techniques to those new to pentesting, with hopes of breaking the mindset of "scan then exploit".
The document discusses the Metasploit framework and its uses for penetration testing. It describes how Metasploit can be used for exploit development, tool development, scripting tasks, and testing various systems including software, wireless networks, web applications, and VOIP. It also lists several auxiliary modules and provides links for common exploits like MS08_067 and techniques like pass the hash and token stealing. It encourages users to get involved by joining the mailing list or IRC and provides contact information for the author.
This document provides instructions for exploiting various web application vulnerabilities, including remote file inclusion (RFI), local file inclusion (LFI), SQL injection, and more. It begins by explaining RFI and how to exploit it, including using a null byte bypass. It then covers LFI and how to escalate it to remote code execution (RCE). Other sections discuss uploading shells via LFI and Firefox, exploiting vulnerabilities to download local files, full path disclosure, SQL injection techniques, and automatically uploading a shell via a phpThumb() command injection vulnerability. The document aims to serve as a tutorial for hackers to learn various web hacking methods.
This document discusses control hijacking attacks that aim to take control of a victim's machine by exploiting vulnerabilities in programs. It covers different types of attacks like buffer overflow attacks, integer overflow attacks, and format string vulnerabilities. These attacks work by injecting attack code or parameters to abuse vulnerabilities and modify memory to redirect the control flow. The document also discusses defenses like choosing programming languages with strong typing and automatic checks, auditing software, and adding runtime checks using techniques like stack canaries to detect exploits and prevent code execution.
Buffer overflows occur when more data is written to a buffer than it was designed to hold, corrupting the call stack. This can allow arbitrary code execution or modification of return addresses. Developers should use safe string functions, validate user input, grant least privileges, and use compiler tools to help prevent buffer overflows. Reporting vulnerabilities and keeping up to date on security bulletins is also important.
Will presented on using Pyinstaller and introducing Pwnstaller, a tool he created to dynamically generate unique Python payload executables. Pyinstaller packages Python scripts into standalone executables but its loader binaries could be detected by antivirus. Pwnstaller obfuscates and recompiles the Pyinstaller loader source each time to avoid static signatures. It has been integrated into Veil-Evasion so Python payloads benefit from dynamically generated unique loaders that are harder for antivirus to detect.
BSidesJXN 2016: Finding a Company's BreakPointAndrew McNicol
The document outlines various techniques that can be used to break into a company's network beyond just scanning for vulnerabilities. It discusses phishing, exploiting web application vulnerabilities, using Responder to poison name resolution and enable man-in-the-middle attacks, SMB relay attacks, and compromising user accounts by combining different vulnerabilities. Specific tools and steps are provided for each technique.
This document discusses stack-based buffer overflows, including:
- How they occur when a program writes outside a fixed-length buffer, potentially corrupting data or code.
- Their history and use in attacks like the 2001 Code Red worm.
- Technical details like how the stack and registers work.
- Career opportunities in security analysis and development to prevent and respond to such vulnerabilities.
- The ethical responsibilities of developers to write secure code and disclose vulnerabilities responsibly.
Topic: Art of Web Backdoor
Speaker: Pichaya Morimoto
Event: 2600 Thailand Meeting #5
Date: September 6, 2013
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIXTPPBfLyI
Attack Chaining: Advanced Maneuvers for Hack FuRob Ragan
Just as a good chess player thinks five moves ahead, a great penetration tester should be able to visualize their attack in order to compromise high-value targets. This presentation will explore how a penetration tester can learn to leverage attack chaining for maximum impact. A penetration test is supposed to be a simulation of a real-world attack. Real-world attackers do not use expensive automated tools or a checklist. Nor do they use a single technique or exploit to compromise a target. More commonly they combine several techniques, vulnerabilities, and exploits to create a “chained” attack that achieves a malicious goal. Chained attacks are far more complex and far more difficult to defend against. We want to explore how application vulnerabilities relate to one another and build a mind map that guides penetration testers through various attack scenarios. Prepare to be blown away on this roller coaster ride with real-world examples of massive compromises. If you are not a thrill seeker, this presentation may leave you a bit queasy.
Buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer than it is allocated to hold. This can corrupt adjacent memory and allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. There are two main types - stack overflow which overwrites data on the call stack, and heap overflow which targets the program's heap. Buffer overflows can be detected through static code analysis and runtime testing, and prevented through secure coding practices like bounds checking.
This document summarizes recent trends in web application security vulnerabilities. Client-side attacks like XSS remain prominent along with emerging threats involving mobile and cloud technologies. Old vulnerabilities persist in widely used software like PHP and Apache. The growth of IoT and "smart" devices introduces many new insecure products. Overall, new technologies are often released without security testing, while older software houses long-standing flaws. The document concludes that as applications and networks grow more complex, so too will security issues, requiring continued research and vigilance.
[2.1] Web application Security Trends - Omar GanievOWASP Russia
This document summarizes recent trends in web application security vulnerabilities. Client-side attacks like XSS remain prominent along with emerging threats involving cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. Old vulnerabilities persist in widely used software while new issues are found in new technologies. Overall, the growth of web applications and their interactions creates many new attack surfaces despite ongoing security improvements, ensuring hackers will continue finding novel ways to exploit systems.
Methods Hackers Use to Attack a Network can include software-based attacks like cross-site scripting (XSS) and buffer overflows, infrastructure attacks such as denial-of-service (DOS) attacks and viruses, and physical attacks involving theft of hardware, information, or other resources. Software attacks target application vulnerabilities, infrastructure attacks compromise network resources, and physical attacks involve directly accessing systems or stealing equipment. Defenses include keeping software updated, using firewalls and antivirus software, and protecting physical access to systems and sensitive data.
Wannacry / WannaCrypt ransomware spreads laterally between computers on the same LAN using the ETERNALBLUE exploit of SMB protocol vulnerabilities in Windows systems. It encrypts files on infected systems with various extensions and demands ransom payments in bitcoin. Users and organizations are advised to apply Windows patches, enable firewalls, practice backups, and follow other best practices to prevent infection and data loss from this ransomware.
I'm Ian. I do that geek thing.
This is an introductory deck on why an SDL or quality/secure software program is a good idea.
I can be found here:
http://gorrie.org
@gorrie
Rust is a systems programming language that runs blazingly fast, prevents segfaults, and guarantees thread safety. The event is focused on introducing and teaching the 'Trust Rust can Entrust' on coding to Young developers and engineers who make the web better and more secure!, to train developers, students, mozillians and budding programmers on Rust. Never wrote a single line of code in Rust? Don’t worry, most of us are just starting off. The Rust programming language will be important to the future of the web, making it safe and great.
This document provides an overview of various tools that can be used to analyze web applications for security vulnerabilities as part of a penetration test. It discusses tools for network mapping, information gathering, content management system identification, detecting intrusion detection/prevention systems, open source analysis, web crawling, vulnerability assessment and exploitation. Specific tools covered include Nmap, TheHarvester, Maltego, BlindElephant, CMS-Explorer, WhatWeb, Waffit, GHDB, Xssed, WebShag, DirBuster, JoomScan, SqlMap, Fimap, Shodan, W3af, Uniscan, Nikto. The document emphasizes that gathering information about the target is a key first step
This document provides an overview of metasploitation and using the Metasploit framework. It discusses basics like vulnerabilities, exploits, payloads and encoders. It then covers using the msfconsole interface, exploit modules, auxiliary modules like scanners, databases integration, automation, client-side exploits, payload generation, backdooring files, Linux backdoors, Meterpreter, pivoting, and post-exploitation techniques. The document includes several screenshots and links resources for further information.
Owasp Mobile Risk Series : M4 : Unintended Data LeakageAnant Shrivastava
This presentation is part of a series focused on OWASP Mobile Top 10 : We discussed about what is data leakage, places where data could be leaked. sample /examples of data leakage and how it differes from M2: Insecure data storage.
Continuing in your role as a human service provider for your local.docxrichardnorman90310
Continuing in your role as a human service provider for your local community, your manager has asked you to write an opinion piece for the local newspaper discussing gaps in prison and jail services in their state.
Write an opinion article that is 900 words. Complete the following in your article:
· Describe the major beliefs of 4 criminological theories.
· For each criminological theory, explain what human services should be provided to inmates.
· Of the services identified for each criminological theory, list the services that are not currently provided by your local or state agencies.
· Discuss your personal beliefs related to which human services should be provided by your local or state agencies.
· Discuss a conclusion focused on changes in human services you would like to see made by your local or state agencies.
Lab-8: Web Hacking
Websites have always been among the first targets of hackers. There are many reasons for this. These are the most important ones:
1) Websites have to be reachable from the Internet. Their primary purpose is to publish something or provide some service for the public
2) There are more than 1 billion websites as almost every organization, and many individuals have websites
3) As opposed to the earlier years of the world wide web, websites are very dynamic today. They come with forms and dynamic applications implemented by many different frontend and backend technologies. A wide variety of dynamic applications not only bring more functionality to web applications but also introduces vulnerabilities.
As a result, we are talking about something valuable that is billions in amount, accessible by anybody, and a commonplace for wrong implementation and vulnerabilities.Section-1: Exploit Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
An XSS attack enables malicious users to inject client-side scripts such as JavaScript codes into web pages viewed by other users. The term XSS is used to describe both the vulnerability and the attack type, such as XSS attack / XSS vulnerability on the web application.
1) Log into Windows 7 Attacker on the Netlab environment.
2) Open Firefox by clicking the icon on the desktop or start menu
3) Visit this page
http://192.168.2.15/dvwa/login.php
This is the "Damn Vulnerable Web Application" hosted on the OWASP BWA machine on Netlab.
4)
Log in to web application by typing
user as Username and
user as Password. After logging in, you will see the page below.
5) Click on the XSS reflected on the left menu and type your nickname into the textbook at the right pane of the webpage. (I typed "ethical" and clicked the submit button. The web application gets what you typed as the input, add Hello to the beginning, and prints to the screen.
6)
Try some basic HTML tags now. Type
<h1>your nickname</h1>
I typed "<h1>ethical</h1> and then clicked submit button. I confirm .
This document discusses web and cloud security challenges. It begins with an introduction of the speaker and their background in security research. Various web attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and remote code execution are explained. Cloud security threats from misconfigured applications and infrastructure are also examined, including real-world examples. Best practices for hardening systems and securing data in the cloud are provided. Resources for further learning about web and cloud security are listed at the end.
Living with the threat of Determined Attackers - RANT0214James '-- Mckinlay
This document summarizes a security presentation given by James McKinlay. The presentation discusses how preventative security controls alone are often not enough to stop determined attackers. It emphasizes the need for organizations to have better threat intelligence, preparedness, and incident response capabilities to deal with sophisticated adversaries. This includes having the right tools, people, and processes in place to detect and respond to security breaches before serious damage occurs.
An Introduction of SQL Injection, Buffer Overflow & Wireless AttackTechSecIT
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document discusses vulnerability scanning and cyber security. It provides an overview of vulnerability scanners, including network-based, host-based, and database scanners. It describes functions of vulnerability scanners like open port service identification, version checking, traffic probing, and vulnerability probing. Examples of vulnerabilities and vulnerability scanners are also mentioned. The document provides references for further information on topics like cybersecurity and penetration testing.
Bots are malicious programs that attackers install on compromised systems to remotely control them. They implement remote control mechanisms like IRC or P2P and can perform DDoS attacks or update other bots. They also have spreading mechanisms to propagate to other systems using exploits. Recent bots like Agobot and SDBot families are commonly used in large botnets for criminal purposes. They have advanced features that make analysis difficult. New variants appear frequently as attackers integrate new exploits or evasion techniques.
This document discusses hacking and methods for defending against it. It provides background on common hacking techniques like smurfing and spoofing. It also lists estimated costs of major computer worms and viruses. The document demonstrates hacking methodology, including gathering target information, identifying services, exploiting vulnerabilities, and preventing attacks. It recommends defenses like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and keeping software patched.
That was a training for SCIT Symbiosis students at India before their CTF.
Training link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYYuagj9ZvA
Training Agenda:
Introduction to cybersecurity
Famous data breaches
How to start in cybersecurity
What is a CTF
CTF types
CTF resources
How to gain money out of hacking
CTF demo “Let’s Play CTF together”
Docker is a tool that allows developers to package applications with dependencies to run consistently regardless of environment. It provides benefits like reduced overhead, flexibility, and faster deployment compared to virtual machines. The document then provides instructions on installing Docker, running a test container, building a custom Docker image from a Dockerfile, and running the new container.
web services are there to expose computer system to outside and make inter connect between those. this presentation explains what is web service, architecture and also types of web services.
this is mainly focus on RESTful services. this explains RESTful services architecture, guide line and also best practices to follow when design RESTful services.
Jenkins is an open source automation server written in Java. Jenkins helps to automate the non-human part of the software development process, with continuous integration and facilitating technical aspects of continuous delivery. It is a server-based system that runs in servlet containers such as Apache Tomcat.
This document introduces Ansible, an open-source tool for configuration management, provisioning, and application deployment. It discusses what Ansible is, how it works, and provides an example of using it to configure EC2 instances. Ansible uses modules and playbooks to automate tasks across managed nodes. A playbook defines roles for hosts and tasks are executed across groups of hosts simultaneously for efficient configuration and deployment.
This document provides an overview of Java fundamentals and how to get started with Java programming. It discusses prerequisites, what Java is, its history and the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It also demonstrates how to write a simple "Hello World" program in Java using both the command line and Eclipse IDE. The document then covers Java concepts like packages, variables, data types, operators and more.
E-Invoicing Implementation: A Step-by-Step Guide for Saudi Arabian CompaniesQuickdice ERP
Explore the seamless transition to e-invoicing with this comprehensive guide tailored for Saudi Arabian businesses. Navigate the process effortlessly with step-by-step instructions designed to streamline implementation and enhance efficiency.
DDS Security Version 1.2 was adopted in 2024. This revision strengthens support for long runnings systems adding new cryptographic algorithms, certificate revocation, and hardness against DoS attacks.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Microservice Teams - How the cloud changes the way we workSven Peters
A lot of technical challenges and complexity come with building a cloud-native and distributed architecture. The way we develop backend software has fundamentally changed in the last ten years. Managing a microservices architecture demands a lot of us to ensure observability and operational resiliency. But did you also change the way you run your development teams?
Sven will talk about Atlassian’s journey from a monolith to a multi-tenanted architecture and how it affected the way the engineering teams work. You will learn how we shifted to service ownership, moved to more autonomous teams (and its challenges), and established platform and enablement teams.
Most important New features of Oracle 23c for DBAs and Developers. You can get more idea from my youtube channel video from https://youtu.be/XvL5WtaC20A
Graspan: A Big Data System for Big Code AnalysisAftab Hussain
We built a disk-based parallel graph system, Graspan, that uses a novel edge-pair centric computation model to compute dynamic transitive closures on very large program graphs.
We implement context-sensitive pointer/alias and dataflow analyses on Graspan. An evaluation of these analyses on large codebases such as Linux shows that their Graspan implementations scale to millions of lines of code and are much simpler than their original implementations.
These analyses were used to augment the existing checkers; these augmented checkers found 132 new NULL pointer bugs and 1308 unnecessary NULL tests in Linux 4.4.0-rc5, PostgreSQL 8.3.9, and Apache httpd 2.2.18.
- Accepted in ASPLOS ‘17, Xi’an, China.
- Featured in the tutorial, Systemized Program Analyses: A Big Data Perspective on Static Analysis Scalability, ASPLOS ‘17.
- Invited for presentation at SoCal PLS ‘16.
- Invited for poster presentation at PLDI SRC ‘16.
Artificia Intellicence and XPath Extension FunctionsOctavian Nadolu
The purpose of this presentation is to provide an overview of how you can use AI from XSLT, XQuery, Schematron, or XML Refactoring operations, the potential benefits of using AI, and some of the challenges we face.
Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Transaction, Spring MVC, OpenShift Cloud Platform, Kafka, REST, SOAP, LLD & HLD.
Takashi Kobayashi and Hironori Washizaki, "SWEBOK Guide and Future of SE Education," First International Symposium on the Future of Software Engineering (FUSE), June 3-6, 2024, Okinawa, Japan
E-commerce Development Services- Hornet DynamicsHornet Dynamics
For any business hoping to succeed in the digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial. We offer Ecommerce Development Services that are customized according to your business requirements and client preferences, enabling you to create a dynamic, safe, and user-friendly online store.
Need for Speed: Removing speed bumps from your Symfony projects ⚡️Łukasz Chruściel
No one wants their application to drag like a car stuck in the slow lane! Yet it’s all too common to encounter bumpy, pothole-filled solutions that slow the speed of any application. Symfony apps are not an exception.
In this talk, I will take you for a spin around the performance racetrack. We’ll explore common pitfalls - those hidden potholes on your application that can cause unexpected slowdowns. Learn how to spot these performance bumps early, and more importantly, how to navigate around them to keep your application running at top speed.
We will focus in particular on tuning your engine at the application level, making the right adjustments to ensure that your system responds like a well-oiled, high-performance race car.
Odoo ERP software
Odoo ERP software, a leading open-source software for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and business management, has recently launched its latest version, Odoo 17 Community Edition. This update introduces a range of new features and enhancements designed to streamline business operations and support growth.
The Odoo Community serves as a cost-free edition within the Odoo suite of ERP systems. Tailored to accommodate the standard needs of business operations, it provides a robust platform suitable for organisations of different sizes and business sectors. Within the Odoo Community Edition, users can access a variety of essential features and services essential for managing day-to-day tasks efficiently.
This blog presents a detailed overview of the features available within the Odoo 17 Community edition, and the differences between Odoo 17 community and enterprise editions, aiming to equip you with the necessary information to make an informed decision about its suitability for your business.
Flutter is a popular open source, cross-platform framework developed by Google. In this webinar we'll explore Flutter and its architecture, delve into the Flutter Embedder and Flutter’s Dart language, discover how to leverage Flutter for embedded device development, learn about Automotive Grade Linux (AGL) and its consortium and understand the rationale behind AGL's choice of Flutter for next-gen IVI systems. Don’t miss this opportunity to discover whether Flutter is right for your project.
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI AppGoogle
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(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
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OpenMetadata Community Meeting - 5th June 2024OpenMetadata
The OpenMetadata Community Meeting was held on June 5th, 2024. In this meeting, we discussed about the data quality capabilities that are integrated with the Incident Manager, providing a complete solution to handle your data observability needs. Watch the end-to-end demo of the data quality features.
* How to run your own data quality framework
* What is the performance impact of running data quality frameworks
* How to run the test cases in your own ETL pipelines
* How the Incident Manager is integrated
* Get notified with alerts when test cases fail
Watch the meeting recording here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbNOje0kf6E
SMS API Integration in Saudi Arabia| Best SMS API ServiceYara Milbes
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2. * http://www.krishantha.com * https://www.youtube.com/krish * https://www.linkedin.com/in/krish-/
What is it
• Buffers are areas of memory set aside to hold data, often while moving it from one section of a program
to another, or between programs. Buffer overflows can often be triggered by malformed inputs.
• if one assumes all inputs will be smaller than a certain size and the buffer is created to be that size, if an
anomalous transaction produces more data it could cause it to write past the end of the buffer. If this
overwrites adjacent data or executable code, this may result in erratic program behavior, including
memory access errors, incorrect results, and crashes.
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Buffer overflow types
• Stack overflow
• Heap overflow
• Off By One overflow
• Function pointers
• Integer overflow
• Format string overflow
• Unicode overflow
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Example (Format String attack)
If the user passes %X as value, then printf() will receive
a pointer to a string with “%X” in it on the stack
Printf() will see the %X and assume there is another
parameter above it on the stack
Whatever is above it on the stack will be printed in
hexadecimal
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Who are vulnerable
• Applications written in Java, PHP, C#, ASP.NET, Ruby-on-rails, server-side javascript and JSP are
managed applications, and are not lead to memory corruption vulnerabilities such as stack buffer
overflows or heap buffer overflows caused by bad web-application code
• Buffer overflows tend to be the preserve of C/C++ applications.
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How it comes
• Pushing data more than the capacity of a buffer
• buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomaly where a program, while writing data to a buffer,
overruns the buffer's boundary and overwrites adjacent memory.
• For example:
• - strcpy(target_buffer, large_string)
• - printf(str_ptr)
11. * http://www.krishantha.com * https://www.youtube.com/krish * https://www.linkedin.com/in/krish-/
How to prevent
• never use printf(buffer) for any function in the printf family
• Review loop bounds for off-by-one errors
• Avoid unsafe C functions (e.g. strcpy(), strcat(), sprintf(), gets(), scanf()) and learn how to use
alternatives (e.g. strncpy(), strncat(), snprintf())
• Insert bounds checking code
• Avoid unsafe programming languages (C, C++) and use type safe languages like java
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records
• The earliest documented hostile exploitation of a buffer overflow was in 1988. It was one of several
exploits used by the Morris worm to propagate itself over the Internet. The program exploited was a
service on Unix called finger.The Ping of death
• The Morris (Internet worm of November 2, 1988) worm spread in part by exploiting a stack buffer
overflow in the Unix finger server.
• The Witty worm (2004) spread by exploiting a stack buffer overflow in the Internet Security Systems
BlackICE Desktop Agent. The Witty worm is a computer worm that attacks the firewall and other
computer security products written by a particular company, Internet Security Systems (ISS) now IBM
Internet Security Systems.
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• The Slammer worm (January 25, 2003) spread by exploiting a stack buffer overflow in Microsoft's SQL
server.
• The Blaster worm spread by exploiting a stack buffer overflow in Microsoft DCOM service. The Blaster
Worm (also known as Lovsan, Lovesan or MSBlast) was a computer worm that spread on computers
running the Microsoft operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000, during August 2003.The
earliest documented hostile exploitation of a buffer overflow was in 1988. It was one of several exploits
used by the Morris worm to propagate itself over the Internet. The program exploited was a service on
Unix called finger.
•
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• 1995, Thomas Lopatic independently rediscovered the buffer overflow and published his findings on the
Bugtraq security mailing list. A year later, in 1996, Elias Levy (also known as Aleph One) published in
Phrack magazine the paper "Smashing the Stack for Fun and Profit”, a step-by-step introduction to
exploiting stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Since then, at least two major internet worms
have exploited buffer overflows to compromise a large number of systems. In 2001, the Code Red worm
exploited a buffer overflow in Microsoft's Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 and in 2003 the SQL
Slammer worm compromised machines running Microsoft SQL Server 2000.
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• In 2003, buffer overflows present in licensed Xbox games have been exploited to allow unlicensed
software, including homebrew games, to run on the console without the need for hardware
modifications, known as modchips. The PS2 Independence Exploit also used a buffer overflow to
achieve the same for the PlayStation 2. The Twilight hack accomplished the same with the Wii, using a
buffer overflow in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess.