Branding is the process of giving a product an identity through a name, symbol or mark that differentiates it from competitors. A brand acts as a means of communication that establishes an image, value and personality for a product. It is essential for manufacturers as it creates an asset, enables promotion and advertising, and helps customers easily identify products they prefer. While branding provides advantages like better quality, price stability and responsibility, it also carries risks such as negative impacts on brand image if the product fails or customers unwillingness to pay premium prices. Overall, branding decides the survival of organizations as products need a strong brand identity to progress through the stages from introduction to maturity in the market.