Imagine that you have been told you have an illness that cannot be cured or what if your body has been irreversibly paralysed. There is no hope. But there is a science that could change that. It’s Called Stem Cell Research and it’s an important step in the medical revolution. But it comes with controversies as it uses Human Embryos’ as Raw Material.
But something astounding happened in the year 2006 that removed the usage of surplus embryos from the equation altogether. It’s about a brand new technology that can turn back the clock on your body cells. This is cutting edge of science where new developments are happing all the time. The iPSCs could be the potential medicine of 21st century. So what are stem cells? Why do they Matter? What are iPSCs and how it changed the biological rules?
"stem cells known to be a blank or undifferentiated cells act as revolutionized medicine by bringing a prolong life to millions of people for survival and also by creating a better hope to the research field"
Imagine that you have been told you have an illness that cannot be cured or what if your body has been irreversibly paralysed. There is no hope. But there is a science that could change that. It’s Called Stem Cell Research and it’s an important step in the medical revolution. But it comes with controversies as it uses Human Embryos’ as Raw Material.
But something astounding happened in the year 2006 that removed the usage of surplus embryos from the equation altogether. It’s about a brand new technology that can turn back the clock on your body cells. This is cutting edge of science where new developments are happing all the time. The iPSCs could be the potential medicine of 21st century. So what are stem cells? Why do they Matter? What are iPSCs and how it changed the biological rules?
"stem cells known to be a blank or undifferentiated cells act as revolutionized medicine by bringing a prolong life to millions of people for survival and also by creating a better hope to the research field"
Stem cells are the cells which have the capability to differentiate into any cells of the body when provided with right stimulus and environment. This presentation teaches about stem cells, characteristics, types and cultivation of stem cells in artificial environment. Sample practice questions are also provided in the end to review the concept learned from this presentation.
Stem Cells,BMAC,PRP,Scaffold,Regenerative Medicine,Chondrocytes,Mesenchymal cells,FUTURE ORTHOPEDICS BASICS OF STEM CELLS AND TISSUE ENGINEERING Dr.Sandeep C Agrawal Gondia Maharashtra India
Stem cells have unique characteristics, they are unspecialized cells; they can reproduce itself over and over again through asymmetric cell division. There are different kinds of stem cells which depend on their originality and/ or their potency. Cell therapy is an emerging form of treatment for several diseases. Stem cells have generated incredible interest for repairing failing tissues and organs, which appeared to be the only reasonable therapeutic strategy. They seem to represent a future powerful tool in regenerative medicine, therefore, this review article aimed to elucidate the different sources of stem cells and their clinical applications
Stem cells
Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renew and to differentiate into different cell types or tissues during embryonic development and throughout adulthood.
Have possibility to become a specialised cell.
Have the ability to divide continuously and develop into various other kinds of cells.
Have immune potential and can help to treat a wide range of medical problems.
Discovery of stem cells lead to a whole new branch of medicine known as Regenerative medicine.
Stem Cell Technology and its Clinical ApplicationDr. Barkha Gupta
Dr. Barkha Gupta has been teaching Veterinary Biochemistry as well as clinical physiology at CVAS, Udaipur and PGIVER, Jaipur. She has earlier served in various capacities in the Department of Animal Husbandry, Govt. of Rajasthan. She has several publications and awards to her credit. She is the PI of M-RAJUVAS Android Educational Mobile Application for Veterinary and Animal Sciences and Kiosk Information System for Farmers/Livestock Owners. Dr. Gupta is also IFBA Certified Professional.
Mastering Wealth: A Path to Financial FreedomFatimaMary4
### Understanding Wealth: A Comprehensive Guide
Wealth is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond mere financial assets. It encompasses a range of elements including money, investments, property, and other valuable resources. However, true wealth also includes non-material aspects such as health, relationships, and personal fulfillment. This guide delves into the various dimensions of wealth, exploring how it can be created, sustained, and enjoyed.
#### Defining Wealth
Traditionally, wealth is defined as the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions. It includes financial assets like cash, savings, stocks, bonds, and real estate. However, a broader understanding of wealth considers factors such as personal well-being, emotional health, social connections, and intellectual growth. This holistic view recognizes that true wealth is not solely about accumulating money but also about enhancing one's quality of life.
#### The Importance of Financial Wealth
Financial wealth remains a critical component of overall wealth. It provides security, freedom, and the ability to pursue opportunities. Key elements of financial wealth include:
1. **Savings**: Money set aside for future use. It is crucial for emergencies, large purchases, and financial goals.
2. **Investments**: Assets purchased with the expectation that they will generate income or appreciate over time. Common investments include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and businesses.
3. **Income**: Regular earnings from work, investments, or other sources. Consistent income is essential for maintaining and growing wealth.
4. **Debt Management**: Effectively managing debt ensures that it does not erode financial wealth. This includes paying off high-interest debt and using credit wisely.
#### Creating Wealth
Creating wealth involves generating and accumulating financial and non-financial resources. The process can be broken down into several key strategies:
1. Education and Skill Development: Investing in education and skills enhances earning potential. Higher education, professional certifications, and continuous learning can lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.
2. Entrepreneurship: Starting and running a successful business can be a significant source of wealth. Entrepreneurship requires innovation, risk-taking, and effective management.
3. Investing: Making smart investments is essential for wealth creation. This involves understanding different types of investments, assessing risks, and making informed decisions. Diversifying investments can reduce risk and increase potential returns.
4. Saving and Budgeting: Effective saving and budgeting help accumulate wealth over time. Setting financial goals, creating a budget, and sticking to it are foundational steps in wealth creation.
5. Real Estate: Investing in property can provide rental income and capital appreciation. Real estate is a tangible asset that can hedge against inflation
More Related Content
Similar to BME 101_Stem cell_A bfrief description of Stem Cell.pdf
Stem cells are the cells which have the capability to differentiate into any cells of the body when provided with right stimulus and environment. This presentation teaches about stem cells, characteristics, types and cultivation of stem cells in artificial environment. Sample practice questions are also provided in the end to review the concept learned from this presentation.
Stem Cells,BMAC,PRP,Scaffold,Regenerative Medicine,Chondrocytes,Mesenchymal cells,FUTURE ORTHOPEDICS BASICS OF STEM CELLS AND TISSUE ENGINEERING Dr.Sandeep C Agrawal Gondia Maharashtra India
Stem cells have unique characteristics, they are unspecialized cells; they can reproduce itself over and over again through asymmetric cell division. There are different kinds of stem cells which depend on their originality and/ or their potency. Cell therapy is an emerging form of treatment for several diseases. Stem cells have generated incredible interest for repairing failing tissues and organs, which appeared to be the only reasonable therapeutic strategy. They seem to represent a future powerful tool in regenerative medicine, therefore, this review article aimed to elucidate the different sources of stem cells and their clinical applications
Stem cells
Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renew and to differentiate into different cell types or tissues during embryonic development and throughout adulthood.
Have possibility to become a specialised cell.
Have the ability to divide continuously and develop into various other kinds of cells.
Have immune potential and can help to treat a wide range of medical problems.
Discovery of stem cells lead to a whole new branch of medicine known as Regenerative medicine.
Stem Cell Technology and its Clinical ApplicationDr. Barkha Gupta
Dr. Barkha Gupta has been teaching Veterinary Biochemistry as well as clinical physiology at CVAS, Udaipur and PGIVER, Jaipur. She has earlier served in various capacities in the Department of Animal Husbandry, Govt. of Rajasthan. She has several publications and awards to her credit. She is the PI of M-RAJUVAS Android Educational Mobile Application for Veterinary and Animal Sciences and Kiosk Information System for Farmers/Livestock Owners. Dr. Gupta is also IFBA Certified Professional.
Mastering Wealth: A Path to Financial FreedomFatimaMary4
### Understanding Wealth: A Comprehensive Guide
Wealth is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond mere financial assets. It encompasses a range of elements including money, investments, property, and other valuable resources. However, true wealth also includes non-material aspects such as health, relationships, and personal fulfillment. This guide delves into the various dimensions of wealth, exploring how it can be created, sustained, and enjoyed.
#### Defining Wealth
Traditionally, wealth is defined as the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions. It includes financial assets like cash, savings, stocks, bonds, and real estate. However, a broader understanding of wealth considers factors such as personal well-being, emotional health, social connections, and intellectual growth. This holistic view recognizes that true wealth is not solely about accumulating money but also about enhancing one's quality of life.
#### The Importance of Financial Wealth
Financial wealth remains a critical component of overall wealth. It provides security, freedom, and the ability to pursue opportunities. Key elements of financial wealth include:
1. **Savings**: Money set aside for future use. It is crucial for emergencies, large purchases, and financial goals.
2. **Investments**: Assets purchased with the expectation that they will generate income or appreciate over time. Common investments include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and businesses.
3. **Income**: Regular earnings from work, investments, or other sources. Consistent income is essential for maintaining and growing wealth.
4. **Debt Management**: Effectively managing debt ensures that it does not erode financial wealth. This includes paying off high-interest debt and using credit wisely.
#### Creating Wealth
Creating wealth involves generating and accumulating financial and non-financial resources. The process can be broken down into several key strategies:
1. Education and Skill Development: Investing in education and skills enhances earning potential. Higher education, professional certifications, and continuous learning can lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.
2. Entrepreneurship: Starting and running a successful business can be a significant source of wealth. Entrepreneurship requires innovation, risk-taking, and effective management.
3. Investing: Making smart investments is essential for wealth creation. This involves understanding different types of investments, assessing risks, and making informed decisions. Diversifying investments can reduce risk and increase potential returns.
4. Saving and Budgeting: Effective saving and budgeting help accumulate wealth over time. Setting financial goals, creating a budget, and sticking to it are foundational steps in wealth creation.
5. Real Estate: Investing in property can provide rental income and capital appreciation. Real estate is a tangible asset that can hedge against inflation
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
EATING DISORDERS (Psychiatry-7)by dr Shivam sharma.pptxShivam Sharma
For any queries ,contact shvmshrm@outlook.com
---
## Introduction to Eating Disorders
Welcome to this comprehensive presentation on Eating Disorders, a critical and often misunderstood area of mental health. This presentation is designed to provide in-depth knowledge and insights into the various aspects of eating disorders, making it valuable for both postgraduate medical aspirants preparing for the INI-CET and the general public seeking to understand these complex conditions.
### Objectives:
1. **Understanding Eating Disorders**: Gain a clear understanding of what eating disorders are, their types, and their distinguishing characteristics.
2. **Etiology and Risk Factors**: Explore the underlying causes and risk factors that contribute to the development of eating disorders.
3. **Clinical Features and Diagnosis**: Learn about the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and the importance of early detection.
4. **Management and Treatment**: Review the current approaches to managing and treating eating disorders, including medical, psychological, and nutritional interventions.
5. **Prevention and Awareness**: Discuss strategies for prevention, early intervention, and increasing awareness about eating disorders.
This presentation aims to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical understanding, providing you with the tools to recognize, diagnose, and effectively manage eating disorders. Whether you are preparing for a medical exam or seeking to educate yourself or others about these serious conditions, this presentation will equip you with essential information and practical insights.
Let's begin our journey into understanding eating disorders and the significant impact they have on individuals and society.
---
For any queries ,contact shvmshrm@outlook.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Desidustat the rise of a new dawn - role in treatment of ckd anemia
BME 101_Stem cell_A bfrief description of Stem Cell.pdf
1. BME 101
STEM CELL
Dr M Tarik Arafat
Professor
Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME)
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)
1
2. Stem cell
2
An undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism which is
capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type,
and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation.
Stem cells are cells that proliferate and also can differentiate to
produce cells with new phenotypes and functions.
3. Properties of stem cells
■ Stem cell differ from other kinds of cells
■ Regardless of their source, all stem cells have the following
properties:
– They are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for long
periods
– They are unspecialized
– They can give rise to specialized cell types
3
4. What defines a Stem cell?
■ Scientists continue to develop methods to identify stem cells but
the two properties that are most closely associated with stem cells
are self-renewal and differentiation.
■ Self-renewal is the process by which stem cells divide to make
more stem cells, perpetuating the stem cell pool throughout
life. Self-renewal is division with maintenance of the
undifferentiated state
■ The second defining property of a stem cell is its ability to
differentiate into a more specialized cell. The number of cell types a
stem cell can differentiate into is determined by its potency.
■ Can a Stem Cell Become Everything It Wants to Be? – depends on
its potency.
4
5. Stem cells potential
■ Totipotency: capacity to generate all cell types within the body +
extraembryonic tissue
■ Pluripotency: capacity to generate all cell types within the body
■ Multipotency: capacity to give rise to more than 1 cell type
■ Unipotent stem cell: tissue precursor cells, capacity to give rise to one
cell type only
5
6. Embryo development
6
The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals.
It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the
embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called
the trophoblast.
Days: 5–9
8. Types of stem cell
■ Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
– Derived from blastocyst of a 5 day old embryo
– Are pluripotent, i.e. they can differentiate into all most any cell type in
the body
– Can renew themselves indifinently
■ Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
– Generated from reprogrammed somatic cell
– Similar or equivalent to ESCs i.e. pluripotent and the ability to renew
themselves indefinitely
■ Adult stem cells (e.g. MSCs, NSCs, HSCs)
– Isolated from adult tissues, organs or blood or cord blood etc
– Are multipotent i.e can give rise to a number of related cell types
– Can renew themselves a number of times but not indefinitely
8
9. Stem cell
9
-> Cultured human mesenchymal stem
cells can be expanded a millionfold
and retain their multipotential
properties. Figure shows that 100
million MSCs after harvest and
gentle centrifugation is about 300
μl volume.
10. Stem cell niche – the house of stem cell
Stem-cell niche refers to a
microenvironment, within the
specific anatomic location
where stem cells are found,
which interacts with stem
cells to regulate cell fate.
The word 'niche' can be in
reference to the in vivo or in
vitro stem cell
microenvironment
10
11. Stem cell niche – the house of stem cell
Fig. Composition of stem cell niche including physical, chemical and cellular
components. All the components interact dynamically.
11
12. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
12
- Pluripotent
- No genetic abnormalities
- In vitro culture and expansion
- Ethical issues
15. Human Embryonic stem cells (hESCs)
■ hESCs were first isolated in 1998 from the inner cell mass (ICM) of a
pre-implantation human blastocyst in a landmark study by Thompson
et al.
■ In 2001, the decision was made to allow federal funding for hESC
research on the condition that only hESC lines already in existence
could be used.
■ https://stemcells.nih.gov/research/registry.htm
15
16. iPSC
16
Shinya Yamanaka is a Japanese Nobel Prize-
winning stem cell researcher. He serves as
the director of Center for iPS Cell (induced
Pluripotent Stem Cell) Research and
Application and a professor at the Institute
for Frontier Medical Sciences at Kyoto
University.
who showed in 2006 that the introduction of
four specific genes encoding transcription
factors could convert adult cells into
pluripotent stem cells. He was awarded the
2012 Nobel Prize along with Sir John
Gurdon "for the discovery that mature cells
can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.
17. iPSC - Application
■ Since iPSCs can be derived directly from adult tissues, they not only bypass the need
for embryos, but can be made in a patient-matched manner, which means that each
individual could have their own pluripotent stem cell line. These unlimited supplies
of autologous cells could be used to generate transplants without the risk of immune
rejection. While the iPSC technology has not yet advanced to a stage where
therapeutic transplants have been deemed safe, iPSCs are readily being used in
personalized drug discovery efforts and understanding the patient-specific basis of
disease
17
18. Other adult stem cells (e.g. MSCs, NSCs
etc)
■ Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate
into a variety of cell types, including osteoblasts (bone cells), chondrocytes
(cartilagecells), myocytes (muscle cells) and adipocytes (fat cells which give
rise to marrow adipose tissue).
■ Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that firstly
generate the radial glial progenitor cells that generate the neurons and glia
of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development.
18