Blue shield - Changing Climate, Changing heritage in Ireland
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Dr Cathy Daly delivered this fascinating presentation at the Royal Irish Academy, in Dublin, during National Heritage Week 2017 Dr Daly is a lecturer in Conservation School of History and Heritage, at the University of Lincoln
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Climate change is now accepted among scientists as human activities like carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion, agriculture, and deforestation are major contributors to global warming. These factors have led to extreme events including increased flooding, drought, and rising sea levels.
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This document discusses key environmental issues including the greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, and acid rain. It defines each issue and explains their causes and effects. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface through greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trapping heat in the lower atmosphere. Global warming refers to the ongoing rise in average temperatures due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change more broadly encompasses shifting weather patterns that threaten ecosystems and food production. Acid rain occurs when sulfur and nitrogen emissions from burning fossil fuels fall to Earth in acidic forms, damaging trees and aquatic environments.
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Climate change
Climate change refers to changes in global weather patterns caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that trap heat in the atmosphere. The Philippines has implemented several programs and passed laws to respond to climate change impacts like rising seas and more extreme weather. Programs educate people on environmental protection, promote reforestation and clean energy to reduce emissions. Laws regulate pollution, mining practices, and solid waste management to mitigate climate change impacts on health, agriculture and ecosystems in the Philippines.
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Global climate change is affecting coastal environments in several ways:
1) Sea-level rise is leading to inundation and erosion of coastal areas and saline intrusion into waterways.
2) Low-lying coastal deltas, floodplains, and estuaries are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise.
3) Changes in ocean currents are also impacting coastal environments.
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The document discusses several major environmental issues threatening the planet:
Climate change has caused 9 of the past 10 years to be the hottest on record. Conservation of species is important to prevent ecosystem imbalances from species extinctions. We are heavily dependent on fossil fuels but renewable alternatives have not been sufficient to replace them. Exploitation of natural resources through activities like mining, agriculture and fishing has led to deforestation and reduction of marine populations. Land degradation due to pollution and desertification has made the surface unsuitable for human use. Overpopulation puts increasing pressure on limited resources and strains economies. Pollution from industries, vehicles and waste is contaminating air, water and land. The rate of waste production exceeds treatment capabilities, leading to
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The document introduces approaches to reconstructing past environments from geological records, which provide evidence of environmental variation and change over time. Key points include:
1) The geological record reveals periods of both local and global environmental change through features like sediment cycles and extinction events.
2) Fossils are very useful proxies for indicating environmental conditions, and microfossil analysis can provide information about factors like temperature and ocean chemistry.
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Climate change is now accepted among scientists as human activities like carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion, agriculture, and deforestation are major contributors to global warming. These factors have led to extreme events including increased flooding, drought, and rising sea levels.
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This document discusses key environmental issues including the greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, and acid rain. It defines each issue and explains their causes and effects. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface through greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane trapping heat in the lower atmosphere. Global warming refers to the ongoing rise in average temperatures due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change more broadly encompasses shifting weather patterns that threaten ecosystems and food production. Acid rain occurs when sulfur and nitrogen emissions from burning fossil fuels fall to Earth in acidic forms, damaging trees and aquatic environments.
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Global climate change is affecting coastal environments in several ways:
1) Sea-level rise is leading to inundation and erosion of coastal areas and saline intrusion into waterways.
2) Low-lying coastal deltas, floodplains, and estuaries are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise.
3) Changes in ocean currents are also impacting coastal environments.
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The document discusses several major environmental issues threatening the planet:
Climate change has caused 9 of the past 10 years to be the hottest on record. Conservation of species is important to prevent ecosystem imbalances from species extinctions. We are heavily dependent on fossil fuels but renewable alternatives have not been sufficient to replace them. Exploitation of natural resources through activities like mining, agriculture and fishing has led to deforestation and reduction of marine populations. Land degradation due to pollution and desertification has made the surface unsuitable for human use. Overpopulation puts increasing pressure on limited resources and strains economies. Pollution from industries, vehicles and waste is contaminating air, water and land. The rate of waste production exceeds treatment capabilities, leading to
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1) The geological record reveals periods of both local and global environmental change through features like sediment cycles and extinction events.
2) Fossils are very useful proxies for indicating environmental conditions, and microfossil analysis can provide information about factors like temperature and ocean chemistry.
3) Reconstructing past environments is challenging and uncertain, but tools like isotope analysis of microfossils have improved understanding of global environmental shifts.
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The document discusses the impacts of climate change on oceans and cryosphere (ice) as outlined in the IPCC's Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC). It notes that sea level rise will continue beyond 2100 and could reach 1 meter by 2300 under low emissions scenarios but up to 5.4 meters under high emissions. Adaptation will be necessary to address sea level rise impacts, with low emissions giving the best chance of successful adaptation. The document emphasizes that every fraction of a degree of warming, every year of action or inaction, and every mitigation or adaptation action matters to address the threats of climate change on oceans, coasts, and low-lying islands.
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Through the project the students will learn that the temperature of Earth is increasing which is threat to human civilization.We should minimise the fuel consumption to reduce green house gases.The students will learn real life Mathematics .They will learn to predict the amount of ice amount of Arctic sea by using linear equation.
The amount of sea ice in ( sq km) is a linear function of year.
Some pictures are taken from www.nasaclimate.org
The project was selected for seminar " Development of quality teaching in Mathematics" at RIE, Ajmer under Poster presentation category .
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The amount of sea ice in ( sq km) is a linear function of year.
Some pictures are taken from www.nasaclimate.org
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1) It describes how climate change can cause increases in global temperatures, floods, droughts and heat waves as greenhouse gas emissions trap heat in the atmosphere. Oceans are also warming and sea levels are rising.
2) It explains that human activities over the past century, like burning fossil fuels, have released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are causing the greenhouse effect and global warming.
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The document discusses global warming and its causes, evidence, and potential impacts. It also outlines strategies to mitigate and adapt to global warming effects, including the Kyoto Protocol which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Key technologies discussed are carbon capture and storage from large industrial sources, with geological storage seen as a promising option to help address the global challenge of climate change.
Godo ccamlr and climate change
This document discusses how climate change is impacting the Antarctic region and CCAMLR's potential role in monitoring and responding to these changes. It outlines that warming temperatures and ocean acidification pose risks to Antarctic fisheries and ecosystems. The document then discusses Norway's Antarctic research focus on krill and ice sheets. It notes the unpredictability of climate impacts, such as rapid ice sheet collapse, and uncertainties around how climate change could impact krill populations and alter the Antarctic ecosystem. The document argues that CCAMLR could play a more proactive role in climate monitoring by utilizing its fishing fleets to collect environmental data and establishing monitoring programs within marine protected areas. This would help address knowledge gaps and strengthen the scientific basis for CCA
Nichi.11 12-13.nasa.cynthia rosenzweig
Dr. Cynthia Rosenzweig, Senior Research Scientist, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
Senior Research Scientist, Earth Institute at Columbia University
Co-Chair Mayor Bloomberg’s Climate Change Commission
Co-Director Urban Climate Change Research Network (UCCRN); National Institute for Coastal & Harbor Infrastructure, John F. Kennedy Center, Boston, Nov. 12, 2013: "The Triple Threat of Rising Sea Levels, Extreme Storms and Aging Infrastructure: Coastal Community Responses and The Federal Role" See http://www.nichiusa.org or http://www.nichi.us
General intro on European Climate Change and CID’s (guided by Factsheet Europe)
The document summarizes key findings from the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group I on the physical science basis of climate change for the European region. It finds that temperatures are rising across Europe faster than the global average and heat waves are increasing, while cold spells are decreasing. Precipitation patterns are changing with more heavy rainfall in northern Europe in winter and drying in the Mediterranean in summer. Sea level rise and coastal flooding are increasing, and snow and ice cover is declining at high altitudes and latitudes. Specific regional impacts are also discussed, such as increased flooding in northern and western Europe but decreased flooding and increased fire risk in eastern Europe. The combination of changes poses increased risks
Jagan global warming
Global warming is caused by both natural factors and human activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide. The key human factors are burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This traps heat in the lower atmosphere and causes average surface temperatures to rise globally. Effects of global warming include rising sea levels, more extreme weather, damage to ecosystems, and threats to food and water security. Addressing climate change requires both mitigation efforts like transitioning to renewable energy and adaptation strategies to deal with impacts that can no longer be avoided.
Climate change lecture martin todd
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC's 5th assessment report on climate change. It notes that the report provides further evidence that human activity is the dominant cause of warming trends since the mid-20th century. Projections for future temperature increases have been reinforced, with global temperatures likely to exceed 1.5°C by 2100 under all scenarios except RCP2.6. The Bodele Depression in Chad is identified as one of the largest sources of dust in the world, exporting millions of tons annually that fertilize ecosystems in Africa, South America, and the Atlantic.
Latest debates in climate change
The document provides an overview of a university course on climate change policy, science, and international dimensions. It includes 3 sections: 1) an overview of climate change policy and international dimensions, 2) a presentation on the scientific evidence for climate change, and 3) renewable energy case studies. The course covers the basics of climate change causes and impacts, examines climate science as a paradigm shift involving complexity and uncertainty, and traces the political evolution of climate change policy through frameworks like the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol.
Energy and Climate Change: Challenges for Science and Policy
The document discusses three main challenges related to climate change: the scientific challenge of observing, understanding, and predicting climate behavior; the communications challenge of translating complex climate science for policymakers and the public; and the policy challenge of responding to climate risks. It provides details on trends in climate observations, the scientific consensus around human-caused warming, and impacts that could be expected at different levels of temperature rise. It also examines public opinions on climate change and options for policy responses like mitigation and adaptation.
Climate change impact on animal and human health
This presentation contains the shreds of evidence of climate change along with the impacts of changing climate on animal and human health. International agencies working on mitigation and adaptation steps.
Global climate change phenomena, impacts and adaptations
Climate change is caused by both natural and human factors. Increased levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels are contributing to global warming. This is causing rising surface temperatures, changing weather patterns, and more extreme climate events. Impacts are already apparent and include melting glaciers, rising sea levels, more severe droughts and hurricanes. Agriculture and food security are seriously threatened, with lower crop yields predicted. Many developing nations are most vulnerable due to greater exposure and less ability to adapt. Mitigating further climate change requires global cooperation on reducing emissions through transitioning to renewable energy and more efficient use of resources, while adapting to impacts like sea level rise and more
The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
Symposium on Sea Level Rise in Southeast Asia
23 October 2019, Singapore
Ko Barrett and Gregory Flato
Similar to Blue shield - Changing Climate, Changing heritage in Ireland (20)
Tikopia: A climate smart, sustainable and multifunctional island
Tikopia: A climate smart, sustainable and multifunctional island
Climate Change Impacts Overview Delhi April 06_David Warrilo.ppt
Climate Change Impacts Overview Delhi April 06_David Warrilo.ppt
General intro on European Climate Change and CID’s (guided by Factsheet Europe)
General intro on European Climate Change and CID’s (guided by Factsheet Europe)
Energy and Climate Change: Challenges for Science and Policy
Energy and Climate Change: Challenges for Science and Policy
Global climate change phenomena, impacts and adaptations
Global climate change phenomena, impacts and adaptations
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RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
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◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
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RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
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Blue shield - Changing Climate, Changing heritage in Ireland
- 1. Changing climate, changing heritage Dr Cathy Daly University of Lincoln, UK
- 2. 1. Climate change 2. Impacts on heritage 3. Addressing the problem Conclusion OVERVIEW
- 3. Climate Change …a change in the average climate (or its variability) from one averaging period to the next (i.e. 30 years). (Parry and Carter, 1998: 5) Flooding Yeats tower Thor Ballylee 2015 Irishtimes.com
- 5. General projections… • Warmer wetter winters • Hotter drier summers • Increased frequency of extreme & unpredictable weather (high winds, intense rain) • Sea-level rise
- 6. Understanding the Impacts Direct: Catastrophic & Cumulative Indirect: Mitigation & Adaptation Dun Beag Co Kerry (Wikipedia.org)
- 7. Sample of Vulnerability Assessment Results Brú na Bóinne Rock Art Buried deposits Structures and Monuments Cultural Landscape Impacts for which Vulnerability is High (priority 1) ǃ Changes in biodeterioration ǃ Changes in agriculture (ploughing, crops) ǃ Flooding (fluvial & pluvial) ǃ Structural collapse ǃ Flooding (fluvial & pluvial) ǃ Changes in land Use Skellig Michael Buried Deposits Structures and features Cultural Landscape Impacts for which Vulnerability is High (priority 1) ǃ Pressure collapse ǃ Erosion of foundations ǃ Structural damage by wind ǃ Access ǃ Soil erosion ǃ Loss of vegetation ǃ Change of species ǃ Rock fall
- 8. Addressing the Problem in Ireland Understanding - Research & Monitoring Manage effects - Adaptation & policy
- 9. Uncertainty & complexity Short-term thinking in policy and funding decisions There is no quality in human nature, which causes more fatal errors in our conduct, than that which leads us to prefer whatever is present to the distant and remote… [David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature] Denial and/or fear amongst policy makers; both in relation to the scale of the problem and the possible impacts – hard decisions Addressing the Problem; Barriers
- 10. Climate Change, Heritage and Tourism Implications for Ireland’s Coast and Inland Waterways 2009 report by Heritage Council and Failte Ireland Addressing the Problem; Research
- 11. 2010 ICOMOS Ireland Report Monitoring Impacts of Climate Change on Built Heritage Addressing the Problem; Monitoring
- 12. Two types of monitors required: 1. Climate Monitors – recording detailed information on the local climate 2. Impact Monitors – recording the effects of climate on heritage values (loss and/or change) Relating two sets of data will enable clarification of climate change effects. NB timescale is long term (30-100 years) Weather station at Clonmacnoise
- 13. Monitoring at 5 National Monuments using LegIT (Legacy Indicator Tool)
- 14. e.g. MASC - Monitoring the Archaeology of Sligo’s Coastline in 2015 • 850 hours of local community volunteer work… • 5 new registered archaeological monuments • 148 vulnerable archaeological monuments mapped <10m from the coast… Addressing the Problem; Citizen Science
- 15. Reactive: Coastal erosion strategy developed in response to large increase in reported human remains finds following 2013/14 storms http://www.engineersjournal.ie/2017/06/06/coastal-erosion-in-ireland-a- perspective-on-past-present-and-future-management/ Addressing the Problem; Policy
- 16. Proactive: National Adaptation Strategy - Built & Archaeological Heritage sectoral plan under Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act 2016 • Joint sectoral approach • Impacts up to 2050 •Longer term policies & plans – targeting resources •Monitoring & recording - no heroic measures
- 17. Conclusions…
- 18. AFP photo Tim Cole rt.com Climate change is, and will continue, changing Ireland’s heritage…natural & cultural, tangible and intangible Effective response requires Resources, Authority, Leadership & Information
- 19. Thank You Facebook: www.facebook.com/IrishBlueShield/ Email: cdaly@lincoln.ac.uk Website: drcathydaly.com
Editor's Notes
- Uncertainty due many unknown variables but in general we can expect…
- Shows both catastrophic (flooding), cumulative (biodeterioration) and indirect (land use changes) Intended as an aid to decision makers, requires active review supported by monitoring
- Policy after the fact – dev policy as a response is current pattern