Presentation made at the National Bloggers Conference in Pakistan on April 18th 2009, under the Sindh Minsitry of IT at Regent Plaza Karachi.
Dr. Awab Alvi [Teeth Maestro - http://teeth.com.pk/blog] discusses the implications of Free Speech in Pakistan
Section 295-C resulted in the unjust persecution, imprisonment and even the death of innocent people. The attachment of Islam with these so called Islamic laws is agonizing for many Muslims. There are several flaws in blasphemy laws of Pakistan and these laws are frequently misused in criminal justice system. It is also worth mentioning that even Islamic principles does not allow for such discriminatory and unjust laws. Therefore it can be suggested that the punishment should be reduced and the text of the laws should be reviewed so there is no room left for any kind of misinterpretation.
Presentation made at the National Bloggers Conference in Pakistan on April 18th 2009, under the Sindh Minsitry of IT at Regent Plaza Karachi.
Dr. Awab Alvi [Teeth Maestro - http://teeth.com.pk/blog] discusses the implications of Free Speech in Pakistan
Section 295-C resulted in the unjust persecution, imprisonment and even the death of innocent people. The attachment of Islam with these so called Islamic laws is agonizing for many Muslims. There are several flaws in blasphemy laws of Pakistan and these laws are frequently misused in criminal justice system. It is also worth mentioning that even Islamic principles does not allow for such discriminatory and unjust laws. Therefore it can be suggested that the punishment should be reduced and the text of the laws should be reviewed so there is no room left for any kind of misinterpretation.
BlBased
Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression. The exercise of this right is, however, subject to “reasonable restrictions” for certain purposes being imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India.
Introduction
Definition
Location
Composition
Qualification of President
Electoral college
Oath
Terms of office of President
Presidential Powers
Authorities of President
Duties of President
Removal of President
Conclusion
Detailed Presentation on Defamation Law in India
Made By:
Edited By: Ayush Patria, Sangam University, Bhilwara
Follow us on Instagram: @law_laboratory
Website: www.lawlaboratory.in
Original title: Technology Transforming Media, Transforming Us.
This is a Keynote (the app) talk I gave at Webvisions' 2013 NYC Conference in March. It's my perspective on mass communication/media from the Stone Age to today.
BlBased
Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression. The exercise of this right is, however, subject to “reasonable restrictions” for certain purposes being imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India.
Introduction
Definition
Location
Composition
Qualification of President
Electoral college
Oath
Terms of office of President
Presidential Powers
Authorities of President
Duties of President
Removal of President
Conclusion
Detailed Presentation on Defamation Law in India
Made By:
Edited By: Ayush Patria, Sangam University, Bhilwara
Follow us on Instagram: @law_laboratory
Website: www.lawlaboratory.in
Original title: Technology Transforming Media, Transforming Us.
This is a Keynote (the app) talk I gave at Webvisions' 2013 NYC Conference in March. It's my perspective on mass communication/media from the Stone Age to today.
This presentation is for use when covering media law in an introductory mass media course. Includes laws impacting the media, new laws, legal changes, definitions of laws, controversy, 1st amendment laws.
The Pornographic Perspective: Connecting the Dots between Pornography and Obs...Douglas Martin
IS PORNOGRAPHY OBSCENE?
That's the question the author attempts to answer once and for all in this entirely self-researched work exploring the nature of pornography and its effects on the mind.
Drawing parallels between political correctness and what he calls 'pornographic correctness,' the author deconstructs the pornographic mindset through detailed analysis of the various forms of perceptual manipulation, he contends, are built into the porno style of presentation.
Relying on evidence gathered from the study of 1000s of porn scenes dating back to the 1970s, the author's basic contention is that anything presented to the mind in an incomplete, distorted way can only take shape in the mind in an incomplete, distorted way, and therefore the only possible reason the pornographers could have for creating the confused, disordered patterns of (sexual) imagery found in pornography is to subject the viewer to the constant stimulus of a confused, disordered perspective, the 'Pornographic Perspective,' as he calls it.
He also contends that the logic underlying the porno style of presentation forms an integral part of a larger, media-based system comprising the 'mind control engineers' of America, that is, the Hollywood film and entertainment industry, the corporate news media and Madison Avenue. Together, he says, they have succeeded in creating on television and in the movies a phantasmagoric, knowledge-depleted view of the world that not only mirrors the life of our times in a highly distorted way but also implants in peoples' minds, especially children's minds, a false consciousness of the world around them.
He calls this false consciousness 'Media Reality' because it has become so powerful in the way it shapes our understanding of things that it really constitutes its own reality, with porn merely standing out as the most disturbed manifestation of that reality.
In the author's own words:
"By extending our range of awareness beyond the point where it could have ever evolved on its own or is even capable of sustaining itself without TV as a constant, daily presence in our lives, the mass media are able to manipulate our perceptions, and it is in this realm of 'extended consciousness' as I call it--the gap between 'TV-and-movie-created' perception and reality--that people can be manipulated and made to believe/disbelieve almost anything.
"Thankfully, the Internet is helping to close much of this perception gap, but THERE IS STILL NO WAY TO UNDERSTAND THE REALITY OF TODAY'S WORLD, AT LEAST IN AMERICA, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE WAY THE MASS MEDIA PRESENT IT TO US.
"Porn, therefore, should not be viewed as an isolated phenomenon but rather as an extension of the same artificial reality that the mass media have created on television and in the movies."
This ppt provide you a gist about Mass communication Students and Professionals can use it for a start. To enjoy the ppt ultimately kindly download it. Thanks for your time.
Keep communicating :-)
Strategic plan is a road map for pro- growth and pro -active development of any organisation . It provides the ways and means of realising the vision and mission of an organization . It provides the strategies to achieve the goals both long and short term and also the metrics associated with the performance indicators.A good strategic plan is one when all the stakeholders are involved in its preparation rather than made by external consultants . These slide provide the readers step- by -step approach to prepare a strategic plan for any educational institution following the scientific theories involved in doing so .
The author may be referred for clarifications at the email ID given on the title slide.
Statement of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Liberia regarding Proposition # 24. The Bishops are vehemently opposed to the proposition, seeing it as divisive and a recipe for chaos for our emerging democracy.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Definition
To blaspheme is to speak with contempt about God or to be
defiantly irreverent. According to Black's Law Dictionary,
blasphemy is “the written or oral reproach of God, His name,
attributes, or religion.” This is similar to slander, which is
“malicious oral lies that harm a reputation,” and libel, which is
“slander through writing or another type of recording or
transmission.” Blasphemy is slander and libel directed at God.
3. In 1927, the British colonial rulers of the sub-continent made it a
criminal offence to commit “deliberate and malicious acts intended
to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religious
belief”. The law did not discriminate between religions.
The law was retained when Pakistan gained independence in 1947
under the rule of the country’s moderate founder Mohammad Ali
Jinnah.
Pakistan’s late military ruler Mohammed Zia ul Haq, who was in
power for 11 years from 1977, made several additions to its
blasphemy laws, including life imprisonment for those defiling or
desecrating the Holy Quran.
4. The Pakistan Penal Code prohibited blasphemy against any
recognized religion, providing penalties ranging from a fine to
death.
Over 50 people accused of blasphemy have been murdered before
their respective trials were over, and prominent figures who
opposed blasphemy laws (Salman Taseer, the former governor
of Punjab, and Shahbaz Bhatti, the Federal Minister for Minorities)
have been assassinated.
Since 1990, 62 people have been murdered as a result of
blasphemy allegations.
5. 295 A: Deliberate and malicious acts intended to
outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its
religion or religious beliefs.
By words, either spoken or written or by visible
representations.
Imprisonment: for a term which may extend to ten
years, or with fine, or both.
6. 295 B:This law was amended further in 1982 as 295-
B
Defiling the Holy Qur’an, was added by Presidential
Ordinance
With imprisonment for life
7. 295 C: General Zia-ul-Haq added section 295-C through
Criminal Law (amended) Act III of 1986.
Use of derogatory remarks etc., in respect of the Holy Prophet;
Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible
representation
Further amended by the judgment of the Federal Shariat Court;
Death penalty mandatory on conviction.
A Muslim Judge only may hear the case under this section of the
law (Section 295-C).
8.
9. Aug 16, 2012 – allegedly burning Quranic pages
Aug 24 – informed AFP of doubts
Community forced 300 locals (Christians) to leave
10. Conflicting reports- mental condition & age
Medical report- 14 years
Questioned by accuser’s lawyer- ‘favoring’ her
11. Widespread condemnation
France urged her release
All Pakistan Ulema Council & Pakistan Interfaith League
Father- appeal to President
Civil organization: Avaaz (1M signatures)
Accuser’s lawyer- interference of govt.
12.
13. Sept 2- M. Chisti arrested
Chairman APUC, Tahir Ashrafi- Daughter of the Nation
Sept 7- Rimsha released on bail
Airlifted to undisclosed location
AFP- quoted witnesses
14. Nov 20- Cleared of all charges by IHC
June 2013- CBC News reported: Rimsha & Family living
in Canada
Aug 17- Lawyer of Chishti reported: District judge
granted acquittal for not sufficient evidence.
15. Case occurred in year 2003
Case occurred in year 2006
Case took place in year 2010
Christian couple burnt in 2014
Blasphemy content shown on media
23. According to the Qur’an, capital punishment can
only be given to murderers and those who take the
law into their hands. (Qur’an; 5:32)
This means capital punishment cannot be given to a
person who is found guilty of committing blasphemy.
The Qur’an says: “Don’t use abusive language
against their false gods lest they should use the same
language against yours in retaliation.” (Qur’an;
6:108)
24. On March 19, 2014, Pakistani English-language newspaper,
The Nation, conducted a poll of its readers that showed 68%
of Pakistanis believe the blasphemy law should be abolished.
Two aspects of the blasphemy law:
1. Limits the freedom of speech and expression relating to
blasphemy, or it cannot accept any disrespect toward holy
personages, religious artifacts, customs, or beliefs.
2. Gives protection to those who feel insulted on account of
their religion. Forbids hate speech, the vilification of religion,
or "religious insult".
25. Questions:
Whether this law is maintaining peace and promoting mutual
tolerance in the society?
Is this law preventing social progression, crushing minorities, and
preventing freedom of speech?
Is it a secular democratic law for benefit of all and loss to none?
Do you think what is taken blasphemy for one religion may be
considered blasphemy for another faith?
Are the brutal murders due to personal rivalries in the name of
religion are justified?
