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- 2. CONTENTS FOOD AND NUTRITION HUMAN FOOD AND DIET WHAT IS PROTEIN WHAT IS NUTRITION CHEMICAL TESTS FOR PROTEIN PROTEIN SUMMARY QUESTIONS QUIZ
- 3. What is protein PROTEINS ARE STRUCTURAL MATERIALS IN MUCH OF THE ANIMAL BODY (E.G. MUSCLES, SKIN, AND HAIR). THEY ALSO FORM THE ENZYMES THAT CONTROL CHEMICAL REACTIONS THROUGHOUT THE BODY. EACH PROTEIN MOLECULE IS COMPOSED OF AMINO ACIDS, WHICH ARE CHARACTERIZED BY INCLUSION OF NITROGEN AND SOMETIMES SCULPTURE (THESE COMPONENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DISTINCTIVE SMELL OF BURNING PROTEIN, SUCH AS THE KERATIN IN HAIR). THE BODY REQUIRES AMINO ACIDS TO PRODUCE NEW PROTEINS (PROTEIN RETENTION) AND TO REPLACE DAMAGED PROTEINS (MAINTENANCE). AS THERE IS NO PROTEIN OR AMINO ACID STORAGE PROVISION, AMINO ACIDS MUST BE PRESENT IN THE DIET. EXCESS AMINO ACIDS ARE DISCARDED, TYPICALLY IN THE URINE. FOR ALL ANIMALS, SOME AMINO ACIDS ARE ESSENTIAL (AN ANIMAL CANNOT PRODUCE THEM INTERNALLY) AND SOME ARE NON-ESSENTIAL (THE ANIMAL CAN PRODUCE THEM FROM OTHER NITROGEN- CONTAINING COMPOUNDS).
- 4. 4 what is nutrition Nutrition is the selection of foods and preparation of foods, and their ingestion to be assimilated by the body. By practicing a healthy diet, many of the known health issues can be avoided. The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the perceived palatability of foods. Dietitians are health professionals who specialize in human nutrition, meal planning, economics, and preparation. They are trained to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice and management to individuals (in health and disease), as well as to institutions. Clinical nutritionists are health professionals who focus more specifically on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs. Government regulation of the use of this professional title is less universal than for "dietician."
- 5. What is human food and diet Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. The right to food is a human right derived from the. Human consumption may refer to: Anthropophagy (disambiguation), the consumption of humans Consumer (food chain), consumption of other organisms by humans. A food chain is a linear sequence of links in a food web starting from species that are called producers in the web and ends at species.
- 6. Chemical tests for protein nutrient Test name method result before after protein Biuret test Add1 cm of sodium Add3 dropof 1% copper sulphate solution. Shakeand watch Paleblue color turns to violet. dropof coppersulpahte solutions. Sodium hydroxide
- 7. protein Protein are large molecules made up from chains of amino acids. Each amino acid contains the elements carbon, hydrogen ,oxygen and nitrogen. Some amino acid also contain sulphur. Most amino acids can be made by our cells but some must come from our food.The amino acid which cannot be made by our bodies are called essential amino acid.Animal products like meat have more essential amino acid than plant products.
- 8. SUMMARY protein are used for growth and repair of cells. they cannot be stored. Too much energy-rich food makes us overweight and this canalso cause heartdisease. Too much Fat in the dietleads to heartdisease. through the gut. Fibredhelps the muscle contractions that movefood Fats give twice as much energyas carbohydrates. Fats and carbohydrates can be stored in the body. A balanced diet contains all the nutrients in the amounts neededby the body.
- 9. QUESTIONS 1) EXPLAIN WHY ALL DIETS MUST CONTAIN SOME PROTEIN 2) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ESSENTIAL AND NON- ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID? ANS: ANS: Protein is needed for your growth and to repair your cells( to make new cell ). Amino Acid are chains of molecules of protein. This amino acid can be made by our cells but the amino acid that our cells can't make are called Essential Amino Acid.
- 10. 10 QUESTIONS 2) A. name two different vitamins. ANS: Vitamin A,B,C,D,E,F,K,L and many more. YOUR ARE THE BEST YOU ARE SO GOOD
- 11. WHO ARE THE STUDENT TO MAKE THIS SLIDE. A) MUAS AND SANAN B) AMIR AND BABA C) IQHBAL AND ABDULLAH D) SALEH AND JASMINE
- 13. WHO IS THE TEACHER TO TELL US TO MAKE THIS PRESENTATION A) T.MERIN B) T.SIDHART C) T. SHASHI D) T.TAZIM
- 15. Protein Fats Vitamins Fibre 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40
- 16. WHAT IS PROTEIN
- 17. ANSWER!!!! Proteins are large molecules made up from chain of AMINO ACID GO BACK
- 18. THESEALSO CONTAIN, AND BUTTHERE ISVERY LITTLE OXYGENCOMPAREDTOTHE AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN A) CARBONAND HYDROGEN B) HYDROGENAND OXYGEN C) OXYGEN AND CARBON
- 19. ANSWERS!!! B) HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN GO BACK YOUR ARE THE BEST
- 23. 23 ANSWER!!! VITAMIN A,B,C,D, AND E GO BACK
- 24. 24 FIBRE IN THE HELPS THE MOVEMENT OF ALL THE OTHER SUBSTANCES ALONG THE CANAL. A) DIGERTIVE SYSTEM B) CELLULOSE C) CELL WALLS
- 25. 25 ANSWER!!! A) DIGESTIVE SYSTEM GO BACK
- 28. 28 Protein are made up of ?
- 29. 29 ANSWER!!! PROTEIN ARE MADE UP FROM CHAIN OF AMINO ACID. Go back
- 30. 30 WHEN BROKEN DOWN IN , FATS GIVEN OUT TWICE AS MUCH ENERGY AS CARBOHYDRATES(34 KJ/G). A) CARBONYDRATES B) CONCENTRATED C) RESPIRATION
- 35. 35 Answer!!! EACH VITAMIN HAS A SPECIAL JOB TO DO IN THE BODY. Go back
- 36. 36 THE FIBRE ENCOURAGES THE RIIGHT TYPES OF TO GROW IN LARGE INTESTINE SO THAT FEWER POISONS ARE PRODUCED FROM HARMFUL. A) BACTERIA B) BIGGER BULK C) PROVIDES
- 40. AMINO ACID CAN BE MADE BY OUR CELLS TRUE OR FALSE
- 43. THE FATS FORM A CONCENTRATED ENERGY STORE FOR THE ALONG TERM. TRUE OF FALSE
- 46. FOR EACH OF THE VITAMIN YOU NAMED IN PART A) EXPLAIN WHY THEY ARE IMPORTANTS IN A BALANCED DIET TRUE OR FALSE
- 49. THEREFORE , PLANT MATTER ISVERY IMPORTANT INA BALANCED DIETTO PREVENT DIARRHOEAOR CONSTIPATIONAND CANCER OFTHE COLON. TRUE OR FALSE
- 50. GO BACK TRUE
- 52. SOME AMINO ACIDS ALSO CONTAIN SULPHUR TRUE OR FALSE
- 55. FAT DO NOT DISSOLVE IN AND SO HAVETO BE CRRIED INTHE IN A SPECIALWAY. A) BLOODAND RESPIRATION B) RESPIRATIONAND CARBOHYDRATES C)WATER AND BLOOD
- 56. ANSWER!!! GO BACK C) WATER AND BLOOD
- 59. THE VITAMINS HAVE BEEN GIVEN LETTERS BUT EACH DOES HAVE A SPECIAL NAME ,E.G. VITAMIN C IS CALLED . A) ASCORBIC ACID B) DEFICIENCY DISEASE C) AMINO ACIDS
- 60. ANSWER!!! GO BACK A) ASCORBIC ACID
- 63. THE CONTAIN THAT HUMANS CANNOT BREAK DOWN. A) BACTERIA AND BIGGER BULK B) CONSTIPATION AND CANCER C) CELL WALLS AND CELLULOSE
- 64. ANSWER!!! GO BACK C) CELL WALLS AND CELLULOSE GOD BYE
- 67. THANK YOU FOR WATCHING THIS SLIDE IQHBAL CIS AND ABDULLAH BIN ZAHID