Biology is the study of life through the science of living things. It examines the characteristics of life including cellular composition, growth, reproduction, movement, adaptation, metabolism, specific organization, homeostasis, and responsiveness. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and organisms can be unicellular or multicellular. Reproduction can occur asexually through cell division or sexually through the union of sex cells. Adaptation allows organisms to change to meet environmental needs through behavioral, physiological, and structural modifications. Metabolism converts food to energy through chemical reactions while homeostasis maintains stable internal conditions.