Biological treatment processes use microorganisms like bacteria and fungi to remove organic matter from wastewater. The most common type is activated sludge, which uses air bubbles in one basin to provide oxygen and mix wastewater and microbes, then a settling basin to remove microbial solids. Trickling filters and biological contactors grow microbial slime on solid surfaces that contact wastewater. Imhoff tanks separate wastewater into an upper settling chamber and lower anaerobic digestion chamber. Anaerobic lagoons treat manure wastewater through microbial breakdown that produces methane and other gases.
Lecture notes of Environmental Engineering-II as per Solapur university syllabus of TE CIVIL.
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K Orchid college of Engg and Technology,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Environmental Engineering-II as per Solapur university syllabus of TE CIVIL.
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K Orchid college of Engg and Technology,
Solapur
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Treatment of SewageAravind Samala
TREATMENT OF SEWAGE BASED ON UASB PROCESS. Up flow anaerobic sludge blanket process (UASB),was developed by Lettinga and his co-workers in Holland in the early 1970's
Anaerobic granular sludge bed technology refers to a special kind of reactor concept for the "high rate" anaerobic treatment of wastewater.
The major objectives of the UASB process is:
Pre sedimentation anaerobic wastewater treatment and final sedimentation including sludge stabilization are essentially combined in one reactor making it most attractive high-rate wastewater treatment option.
To produce by products like Methane enriched biogas and nutrient rich sludge.
Lecture note of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
BIOREMIDIATION & RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIAL AND ITS IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITYLovnish Thakur
THE WHOLE PRESENTATION DESCRIBE WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF POLLUTION AND A CASE HOW CORAL REEF ARE AFFECTED BY IT .WHAT IS BIOREMEDIATION & PHYTOREMEDIATION.
I AM HAFIZ MUHAMMAD WASEEM from mailsi vehari
BSc from science college Multan
MSC university of education Lahore
i love Pakistan and my teachers and my parents
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Treatment of SewageAravind Samala
TREATMENT OF SEWAGE BASED ON UASB PROCESS. Up flow anaerobic sludge blanket process (UASB),was developed by Lettinga and his co-workers in Holland in the early 1970's
Anaerobic granular sludge bed technology refers to a special kind of reactor concept for the "high rate" anaerobic treatment of wastewater.
The major objectives of the UASB process is:
Pre sedimentation anaerobic wastewater treatment and final sedimentation including sludge stabilization are essentially combined in one reactor making it most attractive high-rate wastewater treatment option.
To produce by products like Methane enriched biogas and nutrient rich sludge.
Lecture note of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
BIOREMIDIATION & RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIAL AND ITS IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITYLovnish Thakur
THE WHOLE PRESENTATION DESCRIBE WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF POLLUTION AND A CASE HOW CORAL REEF ARE AFFECTED BY IT .WHAT IS BIOREMEDIATION & PHYTOREMEDIATION.
I AM HAFIZ MUHAMMAD WASEEM from mailsi vehari
BSc from science college Multan
MSC university of education Lahore
i love Pakistan and my teachers and my parents
First presentation of my whole life, That's i want to share with you people. I think this presentation (SECONDARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT) may fulfill your requirement.
Actually when my teacher told me about our assignment I was felling nervous because I've never done this type of thing. when she asked one of my classmate to upload his PPT in class common email-ID, then I felt very bad !!!! not on their success but because I COULDN'T. At that time i promised to myself and with the co-ordination of my group member MR. AYUSH GOVIL, MISS. VERSHA DABAS, MISS KRITI SINGHAL and myself RISHAW KUMAR (TIWARI). And finally i got not only me, we winzzzzz.
thanx to,
Dr. TANNU ALLEN (our prof.)
and special thanx to my group member and my classmate. and you guys also.
A presentation on Potential Technology for Water Treatment by Romeo Afrin Upama, Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong. The presentation is on the available and potential water treatment technologies.
All living things require clean, uncontaminated water as the most crucial compound for life on Earth
Ideally, drinking water should be clear, colorless, and well aerated, with no unpalatable taste or odor, and it should contain no suspended matter, harmful chemical substances, or pathogenic microorganisms.
Wastewater discharge from industries, agricultural pollution, municipal wastewater, and poor environmental sanitation are the main sources of water contamination
CH-2 Activated sludge treatment for wastewaterTadviDevarshi
Physico-chemical and biological treatment strategies and their evaluation, Theory of activated sludge process (ASP), extended aeration systems, trickling filters (TF), aerated lagoons, stabilization ponds, oxidation
ditches, sequential batch reactor, rotating biological contactor, etc., Mass balancing in ASP and TF and their design.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Water treatment
• Water treatment describes those processes used to make water
more acceptable for a desired end-use.
• These can include use as drinking water, industrial
processes, medical and many other uses.
• The goal of all water treatment process is to remove existing
contaminants in the water, or reduce the concentration of such
contaminants so the water becomes fit for its desired end-use.
• One such use is returning water that has been used back into
the natural environment without adverse ecological impact.
• The processes involved in treating water for drinking purpose
may be solids separation using physical processes such as
settling and filtration, and chemical processes such as
disinfection and coagulation.
6. Activated sludge
• This is the most common type. It consists in a set
of two basins.
• In the first, air is pumped through perforated
pipes at the bottom of the basin, air rises through
the water in the form of many small bubbles.
• These bubbles accomplish two things.
– provide oxygen form the air to the water
– create highly turbulent conditions that favor intimate
contact between cells, the organic material in the
water and oxygen.
7. • The second basin is a settling tank, where water
flow is made to be very quiet so that the cellular
material may be removed by gravitational
settling.
• Some of the cell material collected at the bottom
is captured and fed back into the first basin to
seed the process.
• The rest is treated anaerobically (= without
oxygen) until it is transformed into a compost-
type material (like soil).
8. • The cost of an activated-sludge system is
chiefly due to the energy required to pump air
at high pressure at the bottom of the aerator
tank (to overcome the hydrostatic pressure of
the water).
• Another disadvantage is that the operation is
accomplished in two separate basins, thereby
occupying a substantial amount of real estate.
9.
10. Trickling filter
• A trickling filter consists in a bed of fist-size
rocks over which the wastewater is gently
sprayed by a rotating arm.
• Slime (fungi, algae) develops on the rock
surface, growing by intercepting organic
material from the water as it trickles down.
• Since the water layer passing over the rocks
makes thin sheets, there is good contact with
air and cells are effectively oxygenated.
11. • Worms and insects living in this “ecosystem”
also contribute to removal of organic material
from the water.
• The slime periodically slides off the rocks and
is collected at the bottom of the
system, where it is removed.
• Water needs to be trickled several times over
the rocks before it is sufficiently cleaned.
12. • Multiple spraying also provides a way to keep
the biological slimes from drying out in hours
of low-flow conditions (ex. at night).
• Plastic nets are gradually replacing rocks in
newer versions of this system, providing more
surface area per volume, thereby reducing the
size of the equipment.
14. Biological Contactor
• This is essentially a variation on the trickling
filter, with the difference being that solid
material on which slime grows is brought to
the water rather than water being brought to
it.
• Rotating disks alternate exposure between air
and water.
16. Imhoff tanks
• The Imhoff tank, named for German engineer Karl
Imhoff (1876–1965), is a chamber suitable for the
reception and processing of sewage.
• It may be used for the clarification of sewage by simple
settling and sedimentation, along with anaerobic
digestion of the extracted sludge.
• It consists of an upper chamber in which sedimentation
takes place, from which collected solids slide down
inclined bottom slopes to an entrance into a lower
chamber in which the sludge is collected and digested.
• The two chambers are otherwise unconnected, with
sewage flowing only through the upper sedimentation
chamber and no flow of sewage in the lower digestion
chamber.
17. Imhoff tanks in the Bochum-Langendreer
sewage treatment in Germany
18. Anaerobic Lagoon
• Anaerobic Lagoon or Manure Lagoon is a man-made
outdoor earthen basin filled with animal waste that
undergoes anaerobic respiration as part of a system
designed to manage and treat refuse created by
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs).
• Anaerobic lagoons are created from a manure
slurry, which is washed out from underneath the
animal pens and then piped into the lagoon.
• Sometimes the slurry is placed in an intermediary
holding tank under or next to the barns before it is
deposited in a lagoon.
19. • Once in the lagoon, the manure settles into two
layers: solid or sludge layer and the liquid layer.
• The manure then undergoes the process of
anaerobic respiration, whereby the volatile
organic compounds are converted into carbon
dioxide and methane.
• Anaerobic lagoons have been shown to harbor
and emit substances which can cause adverse
environmental and health affects.
• These substances are emitted through two main
pathways: gas emissions and lagoon overflow.
20. • Gas emissions are continuous (though the
amount may vary based on the season) and are a
product of the manure slurry itself.
• The most prevalent toxic gasses emitted by the
lagoon are
– ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, and carbon
dioxide.
• Lagoon overflow is caused by faulty lagoons, such
as cracks or improper construction, or adverse
weather conditions, such as increased rainfall or
strong winds.