biochemistry chapter 1.pdf
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Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions and molecules within living organisms. It involves studying biomolecules like amino acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides that are composed of elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. There are over 10,000 biomolecules in the human body. Biochemistry helps with drug formulation, improvement, determining half-life and storage conditions, and estimating expiry dates. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of living things, and cells contain biomolecules that serve as building blocks. Major biomolecules include proteins, DNA, RNA, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
biochemistry chapter 1.pdf
- 1. S R Pharmacy Biochemistry And Clinical Pathology Chapter 1 Introduction To Biochemistry Introduction To Biochemistry The Word Biochemistry is formed by Bio means living , and chemistry means chemical reaction or chemical molecule . so we can say: Biochemistry is a branch of science in which we study about chemical reaction or biomolecule inside the living organism . Biomolecules The cell of living organism is composed of a few elements like C , H, O ,and N etc. are called biomolecules . More than 10,000 or 100,000 biomolecules are present in human body but some them recognised . example 1) amino acids 2) monosaccharide 3) nucleotide
- 2. S R Pharmacy Scope Of Biochemistry In Pharmacy 1) Drug Formulation : The biochemistry helps in drug formulation . 2) Drug Improvement : The biochemistry helps in the improvement of drug . 3) half Life : The biochemistry helps to know the half life of a drug , and biochemical test is performed to check how long a drug is stable on a given temperature . 4) Drug Storage : The storage condition required for a drug is estimated by biochemical test . 5) Expiry : The biochemistry helps to know the expiry of a drug . Cell and Its biochemical organisation Cell Cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living organism , About 100 trillion cells are found in a normal human being .
- 3. S R Pharmacy Biochemical organisation of Cell As the tissues are made up of cells , in the same way cells are made up of molecules ( biomolecules ) . In other words we can say as cells are building blocks of tissues , biomolecules are building blocks of cells . Biomolecules Biomolecules are those elements( like C,H, O , N) which make different type of chemical compounds and structures . More than 10,000 or 100,000 biomolecules are present in human body but some them recognised . when different small organic compounds like amino acids , monosaccharide , nucleotides get together and form chemical compounds or structures called complex Biomolecules , major complexx biomolecules are following 1) Carbohydrate 2) Protein 3) lipids 4) Nucleic Acid Biomolecules Building Blocks Major Functions Protein Amino acids Form basic frame work of cell
- 4. S R Pharmacy DNA Deoxyribonucleotides Carry the genetic material RNA Ribonucleotides Carry information for protein synthesis Carbohydrates Monosaccharide It stored in the form of glycogen and fulfill short term energy requirement Lipids Fatty acids glycerol It is second major source of energy and fulfill long term requirement . Micromolecules Macromolecules