1. This document discusses the use of relative pronouns in English, including who, whom, which, whose, and that. Examples are provided to illustrate how each pronoun is used. 2. Common relative pronouns and their functions are defined. Who and whom refer to people, which refers to objects or animals, whose indicates possession, and that is more informal and used in defining clauses. 3. Several examples are given to show how each relative pronoun is used in a sentence, what role it plays, and which noun it refers to or modifies in the relative clause.

1. Nama kelumpok:
1. Dedy wahyu P.
2. Hartoyo
3. Saufi wahyudi

2.  Relatif pronoun (kata ganti penghubung)
adalah kata ganti untuk membentuk relative
clause yang menerangkan noun.

3.  WHO
 WHOM
 WHICH
 WHOSE
 THAT

4. penggunaan
 Relative pronoun ini
berfungsimenghubungkan
noun berupa orang
(subjek/objek of sentence)
dengan verb pada relative
clause. Di dalam relative
clause, relative pronun ini
berfungsi sebagai subjek atau
objek.
 the boy who is playing
footbal on the yard is my
neighb our. (anak yang sedang
bermain sepakbola di
lapangan adalah tetangga au)
 Keterangan: who merupakan
subjek dari verb “is playing”
dan membetuk relative clause
yang menerangkan subjek
“boy”
Contoh kalimat
pronoun

5. penggunaan
 Berfungsi menghubungkan
pronoun benda, binatang,
atau terkadang orang
(subjek/objek of sentence)
dengan relative clause.
Which lebih spesifik dari what
di dalam relative clause,
relative pronoun ini merujuk
kepada subjek atau objek.
 The table which was made
oak wood has broken. (meja
yang dibuat dari kayu oak
sudah patah.)
 Keterangan: which
merupakan subjek dari verb
“was made” dan membentuk
reltive clause yang
menerangkan”table”
Contoh kalimat

6. penggunaan
 Relative pronoun
ini berfungsi
untuk
menyatakan
kepemilikan
terhadap benda
maupun orang
yang di terang
 The woman whose car I
want to buy is my old
friend. (wanita yang
mobilnya saya ingin beli
adalah teman lama saya.)
Contoh kalimat

7. pengunaan
 Whom merupakan
betuk yang lebih formal
dari who. Whom sering
diawali oleh preosition
(berfungsi sebagai objek
pada relative clause.)
 He is one for whom I’m
waiting. (dia satu-
satunya yang sedang saya
tunggu.)
 Keterangan: whom
ialah objek of
preposition “for” serta
untuk relative clause
yang menerangkan
“one”.
Contoh kalimat

8. penggunaan
 Relative pronoun ini
berfungsi untuk
menghubungkan noun
sebagai benda atau kadang-
kadang orang (subjek/objek
of sentence) dengan relative
clause. Di dalamnya relative
pronoun ini merujuk kepada
subjek atau objek. That di
gunakana defining clause.
That cenderung informal
(dibanding who dan which)
 Cats that live in the wild
may have a better immune
system.(kucing-kucing
yang hidup di alam liar
mungkin punya sistem
imun yang lebih baik.
 Ketrangan: that
merupakan subjek dari
verb “live” serta
memebentuk relative
clause yang menerangkan
“cats”.
Contoh kalimat

9.  1.The man ..... answered the phone wasrather rude.
 a.Which b.That c.whom
 2.Two guys, ....... car had broken down,asked me for a lift
 a.Whose b.Whom c.which
 3.The day ...... I started work there was a disaster.
 a.Which b.That c.where
 4.The people ....... moved in next door seem very friendly.
 a.who b.Whom c.which
 5.He's got three dogs, all of ..... are aggressive.
 a.Which b.That c.yes

10.  6.The man ....... house was
robbed has still not been paid by
the insurance company.
 a.Which
 b.That
 c.whose

 7.The people ....... moved in next
door seem very friendly.
 a.who b.Whom
c.which

 8.He's got three dogs, all of .....
are aggressive.
 a.Which b.That
c.yes

 9.Who's moved the papers ...... I
left on my desk?
 a.Who
 b.Whom
 c.that
 10.You should complain to the
people....... supplied it.
 a.Not all
 b.Who
 c.Which

11.  11.They arrested the man ...... was
over the alcohol limit.
 a.That
 b.Which
 c.whom
 12.The men, ....... were in a hurry,
didn't finish the job properly.
 a.That
 b.Who
 c.which

 13.The pub, ........ lost its licence,
has been turned into a shop
 a.Which
 b.That
 c.thanks

 14.Two guys, ....... car had broken
down,asked me for a lift
 a.Whose
 b.Whom
 c.which

 15.I'd love to meet the idiot ......
made these rules
 a.That
 b.Which
 c.whose

12.  16.The boy ....... bag was stolen
is over there
 a.Which
 b.That
 c.whose

 17.She failed the exam, ......
came as a great surprise to us
all
 a.Whose
 b.Which
 c.that

 18.The film, ...... lasted for three
hours, was boring
 a.That
 b.Which
 c.whom

 19.The flats, ....... will house
over two hundred families, were
completed last month
 a.Whose
 b.That
 c.which

 20.The boxer ...... career was
ruined by health problems was
on TV last night
 a.Whose
 b.Whom
 c.whob.

13.  1.What's the name of the man …… car you borrowed?
 Answer : whose
 2.A cemetery is a place …... people are buried.
 Answer : where
 3.A pacifist is a person ……. believes that all wars are
wrong.Answer : who
 4.An orphan is a child ……. parents are dead.
 Answer :whose
 5.The place ……. we spent our holidays was really beautiful.
 Answer :where

14.  6.This school is only for children …….. first language is not English.
 Aswer : whose
 7.I don't know the name of the woman to …….. I spoke on the phone.
 Answer : whom
 8.Jake and Jessica Carter, ……. got married about a yearago, recently
bought a new house
 Answer : who
 9.The neighborhood …….they have been living is a somewhat
dangerous one.
 Answer : in which
 10.The neighborhood ……..they are moving into is much safer.
 Answer : that

15.  11.Their new house, ……..they bought quite cheaply,does need some fixing up.
 Answer : which
 12.However, they will be receiving some help from their neighbors, most of…….
they like.
 Answer : whom
 13.The Flintstones……live next door to them, havevolunteered to lend their
tools.
 Answer : who
 14.The Jetsons ……live across the street from Jakeand Jessica, have promised to
help them put in a new lawn.
 Answer : who
 15.The Flintstones, …… daughter is the same age asMackenzie, Jake and Jessica's
daughter, are helping Mackenzie make newfriends.
 Answer : whose