This document discusses big data, defining it as large and complex data sets that cannot be processed with traditional methods. It outlines the three main characteristics of big data: volume, referring to the large quantity of data; velocity, the speed at which new data is generated and processed; and variety, the different types of structured and unstructured data. Examples are given of the vast amounts of data generated by companies like Walmart, Facebook, and Boeing. The advantages of big data are also mentioned, such as cost reductions and new products/services from insights in the data. Finally, some common software tools for big data are listed.