3. Consonants Sounds - I
IPA Symbol Word examples
• f Full, Friday
• v Vest, village
• θ Think, thought,
• ð Those, either
• s Sight, six
• z Zoo, crazy, nose.
• ʃ Shirt, shop
• ʒ Pleasure, treasure
• h High, help
4. Consonants Sounds- II
IPA Symbol Word examples
p Pin, purpose
• b Bag, bubble
• t Time, train
• d Door, day, drive
• k Cash, quick
• g Girl, green
10. Short Vowels
IPA Symbol Word examples
• i Thin, sit, rich
• e Went, intend, send
• æ Cat, hand, nap, flat
• ʌ Fun, love, money
• Ʊ Put, look, cook
• ɒ Rob, top, watch,
• Ə Alive, again, mother.
11. Long Vowels
IPA Symbol Word examples
• i: Need, beat, team
• ɜ: Third, turn, worse
• a: Glass, half, car
• ɔ: Talk, law ,yawn, jaw
• u: boot, lose, gloomy
12. Diphthong Vowels
IPA Symbol Word examples
• ɪə Near, ear, clear,
• eə There, air, care
• ʊə Cure, pure, tourist
• eɪ Face, space, grace
• ɔɪ Joy, employ, toy
• aɪ My, time, life
• əʊ No, don’t, stones
• aʊ Mouth, house
13. Syllable
(building blocks of words)
A single unit of speech, either a whole word or
one of the parts into which a word can
be separated , usually containing a vowel.
Sun
Ca-PA-city
14. Monosyllabic Words
sun bus few act
bid red one cat
raid dumb Moon life
base head plot high
soul fear love week
16. Transcription
• In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA),
the period ⟨.⟩ marks syllable breaks, such as in
the word .
"astronomical" ⟨/æs.trə.nɑ.mɪ.kəl/⟩.
• The stress mark ⟨ˈ⟩ is placed immediately
before a stressed syllable, for example in the
word "understood" ⟨/ʌndə'stʊd/⟩.