© The
                                   Energy
                                   Resource




Bringing Energy Efficiency
                                   Institute




 to the Developing World
      Benoit Lebot
  Benoit.lebot@undp.org
    2nd Summer Study of the A2SE
       Sydney, 28 February 2013
GHG Emissions
32 Gtons CO2 /year
                            450 ppm
                              ~+2°C

GHG Concentration




      GHG Sinks (Sequestration
       15 Gtons CO2 /year
Four wedges for a low carbon development path

                                      s
                               e Gase
                         Hous
                    reen                               1
              d in G               ehavior
         Tren            Ch ange B
                        Energy Efficiency              2
                         Renew
                               able E
Today                  RED
                           D&         nergy
                              Se    ques               3
                Low                      t   ratio
                      Car                          n
                          bon
                              P   ath                  4

                                                   Tomorrow
Prof. Kaya
                           (World Summit 1992)



       GHG TOE GDP POP
 GHG = TOE X GDP X POP X

Greenhouse   Carbon
   Gas =     Contain
             Energy    x       x Wealth x   Population
 Emission
Prof. Kaya
                       (World Summit 1992)



       GHG TOE GDP POP
 GHG = TOE X GDP X POP X
by 2050

 1/2 = 1/3 x 1/2 x 2            x   3/2
          3%/year   2%/year
Pathway towards a 2°C Global Warming
CO2/Cap/year                 UNDP HDR Objective for 2050:
                               • In the north, -80% in emissions
       North
16.1 tCO2eq/Cap                •In the south, - 20% in emissions




                                                       2050
                                                      Target
      South           Today World
                        Average
                                                       50%
4.2 tCO2eq/Cap                                        Global
                                                     Emissions

               2007         2020                   2050
A pressing need for global GHG mitigation
NAMA
Nationally
Appropriate
Mitigation
Actions
              8
www.sustainableenergyforall.org
Sustainable Energy for All
Energy transforms our life, our economies, our planet.




                                                 © The Energy Resource Institute




                            www.sustainableenergyforall.org
SE4ALL initiative will mobilize global
  action to supports three interlinked
  objectives to be reached by 2030:
• Ensuring universal access to modern
  energy services
• Doubling the global rate of
  improvement in energy efficiency
• Doubling the share of renewable
  energy
Special Issues related to Developing Countries
• Remove $ subsidies on conventional energy


• Urban Population to double by 2030 in
 numerous developing countries

⇒Embed EE in new Infrastructures: transport,
 buildings, network
⇒Design Energy network to decentralized
 Renewable Energy
⇒EE building codes
  Synergism between Adaptation & Mitigation    12
Special Issues related to Developing Countries

• Power outage is an extra complication to EE

• Decentralized Energy Systems: Opportunity for
 advanced energy efficiency

• Example: Combining PV with the most
 advanced EE design in refrigeration systems



                                                14
In conclusion
• EE needs to be brought to the
 international Climate Change debate &
 communities

• 2014-2024 the UN Decade of Sustainable
 Energy for All

• 2015, COP20 in Paris: our chance for
 bringing EE on top of the CC &
 development agenda
                                           15

Bringing Energy Efficiency to the Developing World

  • 1.
    © The Energy Resource Bringing Energy Efficiency Institute to the Developing World Benoit Lebot Benoit.lebot@undp.org 2nd Summer Study of the A2SE Sydney, 28 February 2013
  • 2.
    GHG Emissions 32 GtonsCO2 /year 450 ppm ~+2°C GHG Concentration GHG Sinks (Sequestration 15 Gtons CO2 /year
  • 3.
    Four wedges fora low carbon development path s e Gase Hous reen 1 d in G ehavior Tren Ch ange B Energy Efficiency 2 Renew able E Today RED D& nergy Se ques 3 Low t ratio Car n bon P ath 4 Tomorrow
  • 4.
    Prof. Kaya (World Summit 1992) GHG TOE GDP POP GHG = TOE X GDP X POP X Greenhouse Carbon Gas = Contain Energy x x Wealth x Population Emission
  • 5.
    Prof. Kaya (World Summit 1992) GHG TOE GDP POP GHG = TOE X GDP X POP X by 2050 1/2 = 1/3 x 1/2 x 2 x 3/2 3%/year 2%/year
  • 6.
    Pathway towards a2°C Global Warming CO2/Cap/year UNDP HDR Objective for 2050: • In the north, -80% in emissions North 16.1 tCO2eq/Cap •In the south, - 20% in emissions 2050 Target South Today World Average 50% 4.2 tCO2eq/Cap Global Emissions 2007 2020 2050
  • 7.
    A pressing needfor global GHG mitigation
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Sustainable Energy forAll Energy transforms our life, our economies, our planet. © The Energy Resource Institute www.sustainableenergyforall.org
  • 11.
    SE4ALL initiative willmobilize global action to supports three interlinked objectives to be reached by 2030: • Ensuring universal access to modern energy services • Doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency • Doubling the share of renewable energy
  • 12.
    Special Issues relatedto Developing Countries • Remove $ subsidies on conventional energy • Urban Population to double by 2030 in numerous developing countries ⇒Embed EE in new Infrastructures: transport, buildings, network ⇒Design Energy network to decentralized Renewable Energy ⇒EE building codes Synergism between Adaptation & Mitigation 12
  • 14.
    Special Issues relatedto Developing Countries • Power outage is an extra complication to EE • Decentralized Energy Systems: Opportunity for advanced energy efficiency • Example: Combining PV with the most advanced EE design in refrigeration systems 14
  • 15.
    In conclusion • EEneeds to be brought to the international Climate Change debate & communities • 2014-2024 the UN Decade of Sustainable Energy for All • 2015, COP20 in Paris: our chance for bringing EE on top of the CC & development agenda 15

Editor's Notes

  • #3 NAME OF THE COUNTRY- EXPERIENCE FROM YEAR 1
  • #8 NAME OF THE COUNTRY- EXPERIENCE FROM YEAR 1
  • #13 Embed EE in new Infrastructures: transport, buildings, network Design Energy network to decentralized Renewable Energy EE building codes Synergism between Adaptation & Mitigation
  • #14 Phase out obsolete energy inefficient technologies all over the world Stop dumping of used equipment & system in developing countries Develop, harmonize & implement Energy Efficiency Standards & Labels on traded goods A success story: www.enlighten-initiative.org phasing out incandescent lighting in developing countries
  • #15 In the country where I live, up to 60% of food production is being spoiled & wasted because of absence of sound cold chain.
  • #16 There is no demand for EE in developing countries despite huge opportunities today