The model displays ancient Jerusalem in 66 CE at its peak before being destroyed, covering 445 acres. It shows the Second Temple of Jerusalem at a scale of 1:50. The original Second Temple was rebuilt by Herod the Great between 19 BCE-64 CE, requiring 10,000 laborers as only priests could access parts of the building. The city and Temple were both destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE, scattering Jewish communities, though some ruins like the Western Wall remain in the modern city, now home to religious sites of Jews, Christians and Muslims.