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Being Practical
Electronic editions of Flemish literary texts and
documents in an international perspective




Edward Vanhoutte

Director of Research & Publications, Royal Academy of Dutch Language & Literature
Head, Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies
Research Associate, UCL Centre for Digital Humanities
Editor-in-Chief, LLC. The Journal of Digital Scholarship in the Humanities

edward.vanhoutte@kantl.be
@evanhoutte
Wonne & Senne
Fridge explorers
Pictures harvested from the Internet
Type “fridge” on Google.
Pictures harvested from the Internet
Type “fridge” on Google.
CSE 1997
The contents should:
A. include logically selected, manageable textual content -- e.g., an edition of
a single work, a group of works generically or chronologically grouped;
B. include, when appropriate, authorial documents in addition to basic
text(s), such as adaptations, working notes, contracts, tables of contents,
prefaces, abstracts;
C. present appropriate second-party textual materials -- e.g., letters from
respondents may be desirable in an edition of letters;
D. include the editorial materials required by the kind of edition envisaged --
e.g., [1] prefaces and acknowledgements; [2] lists of sigla, symbols, and
abbreviations; [3] textual essay; [4] textual apparatus (or the functional
equivalent, e.g., hypertext links) and/or notes; [5] historical/interpretive
essay(s); [6] illustrations or charts, diagrams, maps; [7] historical/explanatory
notes; [8] appendices; [9] bibliography; [10] glossary; [11] index(es);
E. be logically arranged and easy to use;
F. include appropriate analytical and text retrieval tools, either as part of the
edition itself or as part of the access package for which the edition is
designed (e.g., network browsers).
CSE 2006
● Accuracy
● Adequacy

● Appropriateness

● Consistency

● Explicitness
with the tools of social media at its centre, the social
edition is process-driven, privileging interpretative
changes based on the input of many readers; text is
fluid, agency is collective, and many readers/editors,
rather than single editor, shape what is important and,
thus, broaden the editorial lens as well as the breadth,
depth, and scope of any edition produced in this way.

(Siemens et al., forthcoming)
The problem of two audiences

     • Peers
     • Common Reader
The problem of two natures
 maximal edition
 ● academic product
 ● research data

 ● scholarly accuracy and scrutiny

 ● attitude towards problems and theories of the

 text
 ● history of the text




 → Expert Reader
The problem of two natures
 minimal edition
 ● cultural product
 ● reading edition




 → Common Reader
The problem of two natures

     • Minimal edition: reading edition
     • Maximal edition: variorum edition
The problem of two audiences and natures

      • Minimal edition:
      → Reading edition
      → Common reader
      • Maximal edition:
      → Variorum edition

      → Peers
Peers

   1. Editors of the same text
   2. Editors of the same author
   3. Editors with related textual problems
   4. Technology curious
Jos De Haes
(1920-1974)




Paul Snoek
(1933-1981)




Eddy Van Vliet
(1942-2002)
Jos De Haes
(1920-1974)
 585 copies
three years



Paul Snoek
(1933-1981)
 1,126 copies
three months




 Eddy Van Vliet
 (1942-2002)
 756 copies
 three years
Sold 3,800 copies over 2 years
Sold 300 copies each

- republication of first print edition
- variants
- documentary: genetic essay / contemporary reviews / biographical details
- essays
Sold ca. 1,000 copies over 4 years
● Buyers of books are not interested in literature,
they’re interested in books as physical objects.

● Buyers of literature are not interested in a reliable
text specifically, but in any easily acquirable text.
De Smedt, Marcel & Vanhoutte, Edward (2000). Stijn Streuvels, De Teleurgang van den Waterhoek. Elektronisch-kritische editie/electronic-critical edition.
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press/KANTL
Willem Elsschot, Achter
de Schermen.
Elektronische editie,
bezorgd door Peter de
Bruijn, Vincent Neyt en
Dirk Van Hulle.
Universtiteit
Antwerpen/Huygens
Instituut, 2007.
Knowledge site
The space and shape I will try to describe is one where textual
archives serve as a base for scholarly editions which serve in
tandem with every other sort of literary scholarship to create
knowledge sites of current and developing scholarship that
can also serve as pedagogical tools in an environment where
each user can choose an entry way, select a congenial set of
enabling contextual materials, and emerge with a personalized
interactive form of the work (serving the place of the well-
marked and dog-eared book), always able to plug back in for
more information or different perspectives.
(Peter Shillingsburg, From Gutenberg to Google. Electronic
Representations of Literary Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2006, p. 88)
Fluid, co-operative and distributed editions
 • Realizes Shillingsburg’s concept of knowledge sites
 through the formation of active on-line communities
 • Lavagnino’s suggestion of a model for electronic
 editions based on interactive, collaborative work on texts
 • Shillingsburg’s concepts of the convenient and the
 practical edition
 • Fredson Bowers’ concept of the ‘practical edition’
present to a broad audience as sound a text (usually
modernized and at a minimum price) as is consistent with
information that may be procurable through normal
scholarly channels and thus without more special research
than is economically feasible.

(Bowers, 1969, p. 26)
Swimming

     • Michael Sperberg-McQueen :
       • Why not to Teach Your Edition How to Swim
       • How to Teach Your Edition How to Swim


     • Peter Robinson
       • Teach our editions to swim to the readers
       • Why Editors Have to Learn to Swim
Why the Audience Have to Learn to Swim
     Detailed manuals
     • outline the functionalities of the edition in detail
     • explain the anticipated audience
        • how they can make use of the knowledge
        which has been put into the edition
        • how they can operate the included tools
        • how they can replicate the editor’s research
        • how they can interact with the edition
        • how they can contribute to the edition.
Why the Audience Have to Learn to Swim
     Papers and essays
     • Examples
     • Triggers
     • Communication


     Education

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Being Practical. Electronic editions of Flemish literary texts and documents in an international perspective

  • 1. Being Practical Electronic editions of Flemish literary texts and documents in an international perspective Edward Vanhoutte Director of Research & Publications, Royal Academy of Dutch Language & Literature Head, Centre for Scholarly Editing and Document Studies Research Associate, UCL Centre for Digital Humanities Editor-in-Chief, LLC. The Journal of Digital Scholarship in the Humanities edward.vanhoutte@kantl.be @evanhoutte
  • 3. Pictures harvested from the Internet Type “fridge” on Google.
  • 4.
  • 5. Pictures harvested from the Internet Type “fridge” on Google.
  • 6. CSE 1997 The contents should: A. include logically selected, manageable textual content -- e.g., an edition of a single work, a group of works generically or chronologically grouped; B. include, when appropriate, authorial documents in addition to basic text(s), such as adaptations, working notes, contracts, tables of contents, prefaces, abstracts; C. present appropriate second-party textual materials -- e.g., letters from respondents may be desirable in an edition of letters; D. include the editorial materials required by the kind of edition envisaged -- e.g., [1] prefaces and acknowledgements; [2] lists of sigla, symbols, and abbreviations; [3] textual essay; [4] textual apparatus (or the functional equivalent, e.g., hypertext links) and/or notes; [5] historical/interpretive essay(s); [6] illustrations or charts, diagrams, maps; [7] historical/explanatory notes; [8] appendices; [9] bibliography; [10] glossary; [11] index(es); E. be logically arranged and easy to use; F. include appropriate analytical and text retrieval tools, either as part of the edition itself or as part of the access package for which the edition is designed (e.g., network browsers).
  • 7. CSE 2006 ● Accuracy ● Adequacy ● Appropriateness ● Consistency ● Explicitness
  • 8.
  • 9. with the tools of social media at its centre, the social edition is process-driven, privileging interpretative changes based on the input of many readers; text is fluid, agency is collective, and many readers/editors, rather than single editor, shape what is important and, thus, broaden the editorial lens as well as the breadth, depth, and scope of any edition produced in this way. (Siemens et al., forthcoming)
  • 10.
  • 11. The problem of two audiences • Peers • Common Reader
  • 12. The problem of two natures maximal edition ● academic product ● research data ● scholarly accuracy and scrutiny ● attitude towards problems and theories of the text ● history of the text → Expert Reader
  • 13. The problem of two natures minimal edition ● cultural product ● reading edition → Common Reader
  • 14. The problem of two natures • Minimal edition: reading edition • Maximal edition: variorum edition
  • 15. The problem of two audiences and natures • Minimal edition: → Reading edition → Common reader • Maximal edition: → Variorum edition → Peers
  • 16. Peers 1. Editors of the same text 2. Editors of the same author 3. Editors with related textual problems 4. Technology curious
  • 17.
  • 18. Jos De Haes (1920-1974) Paul Snoek (1933-1981) Eddy Van Vliet (1942-2002)
  • 19. Jos De Haes (1920-1974) 585 copies three years Paul Snoek (1933-1981) 1,126 copies three months Eddy Van Vliet (1942-2002) 756 copies three years
  • 20. Sold 3,800 copies over 2 years
  • 21. Sold 300 copies each - republication of first print edition - variants - documentary: genetic essay / contemporary reviews / biographical details - essays
  • 22. Sold ca. 1,000 copies over 4 years
  • 23. ● Buyers of books are not interested in literature, they’re interested in books as physical objects. ● Buyers of literature are not interested in a reliable text specifically, but in any easily acquirable text.
  • 24. De Smedt, Marcel & Vanhoutte, Edward (2000). Stijn Streuvels, De Teleurgang van den Waterhoek. Elektronisch-kritische editie/electronic-critical edition. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press/KANTL
  • 25. Willem Elsschot, Achter de Schermen. Elektronische editie, bezorgd door Peter de Bruijn, Vincent Neyt en Dirk Van Hulle. Universtiteit Antwerpen/Huygens Instituut, 2007.
  • 26.
  • 27. Knowledge site The space and shape I will try to describe is one where textual archives serve as a base for scholarly editions which serve in tandem with every other sort of literary scholarship to create knowledge sites of current and developing scholarship that can also serve as pedagogical tools in an environment where each user can choose an entry way, select a congenial set of enabling contextual materials, and emerge with a personalized interactive form of the work (serving the place of the well- marked and dog-eared book), always able to plug back in for more information or different perspectives. (Peter Shillingsburg, From Gutenberg to Google. Electronic Representations of Literary Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 88)
  • 28. Fluid, co-operative and distributed editions • Realizes Shillingsburg’s concept of knowledge sites through the formation of active on-line communities • Lavagnino’s suggestion of a model for electronic editions based on interactive, collaborative work on texts • Shillingsburg’s concepts of the convenient and the practical edition • Fredson Bowers’ concept of the ‘practical edition’
  • 29. present to a broad audience as sound a text (usually modernized and at a minimum price) as is consistent with information that may be procurable through normal scholarly channels and thus without more special research than is economically feasible. (Bowers, 1969, p. 26)
  • 30.
  • 31. Swimming • Michael Sperberg-McQueen : • Why not to Teach Your Edition How to Swim • How to Teach Your Edition How to Swim • Peter Robinson • Teach our editions to swim to the readers • Why Editors Have to Learn to Swim
  • 32. Why the Audience Have to Learn to Swim Detailed manuals • outline the functionalities of the edition in detail • explain the anticipated audience • how they can make use of the knowledge which has been put into the edition • how they can operate the included tools • how they can replicate the editor’s research • how they can interact with the edition • how they can contribute to the edition.
  • 33. Why the Audience Have to Learn to Swim Papers and essays • Examples • Triggers • Communication Education