Computer: Definition
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Its principal characteristics are:
It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner.
It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).
It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
Therefore computers can perform complex and repetitive procedures quickly, precisely and reliably. Modern computers are electronic and digital. The actual machinery (wires, transistors, and circuits) is called hardware; the instructions and data are called software. All general-purpose computers require the following hardware components:
Central processing unit (CPU): The heart of the computer, this is the component that actually executes instructions organized in programs ("software") which tell the computer what to do.
Memory (fast, expensive, short-term memory): Enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data, programs, and intermediate results.
Mass storage device (slower, cheaper, long-term memory): Allows a computer to permanently retain large amounts of data and programs between jobs. Common mass storage devices include disk drives and tape drives.
Input device: Usually a keyboard and mouse, the input device is the conduit through which data and instructions enter a computer.
Output device: A display screen, printer, or other device that lets you see what the computer has accomplished.
In addition to these components, many others make it possible for the basic components to work together efficiently. For example, every computer requires a bus that transmits data from one part of the computer to another.
nicely view , types of computer know information and lots of picture in computers and parts of fields.
here three category divide to know computer struture .
Microcomputers, commonly known as PCs, they are very small and cheap. The first microcomputer was designed by IBM, it was designed in 1981 and was named IBM-PC. Later, many computer hardware companies copied it and termed their microcomputers as PC-compatible, which means to any PC that is based on the original IBM PC design.
Another type of popular PC is designed by Apple. PCs made by IBM and other PC-compatible computers have a different designing as compared to Apple computers.
Moreover, PCs and PC-compatible computers commonly use the Windows operating system, while Apple computer use the Macintosh operating system (MacOS). However, IBM and IBM-compatible PCs are more popular than Apple PC. These microcomputers can be classified into the following categories
Desktop PC is one of the most popular models of PCs. The desktop PC can be placed on a desk or table. It is widely used in homes and offices. It has physical hardware that makes computer to run and connects to input devices such as keyboard and mouse users interact with. Desktop PCs are mostly used in enterprise, as well as in consumer use cases such as gaming. In the enterprise they are important because they are the main means for many users to do their work. Desktop PC contains Motherboard, Processor, storage devises etc inside it.
Laptops are small microcomputers that can easily fit inside a bag. They are very handy and can easily be carried from one place to another. Hence, laptops are very useful, especially for going on long journeys. Laptops works on a special battery and do not always have to be plugged in like desktop computers. The memory and storage capacity of a laptop is almost equal to that of a desktop computer. As with desktop computers, laptops also have HDDs, floppy disk drives, zip disk drives, etc. For input, laptops have a built-in keyboard and a trackball/touchpad, which is used as a pointing device (as a mouse is used for a desktop PC). But laptops have the same features and processing power and speed as the most powerful PCs. However, there is a problem that laptops are generally more expensive than desktop computers. (TERA GHAR JAYEGA ISSME) These computers are very popular among business travellers
Netbook PC also known as Handheld Computers, In the mid 1990s a wide range of small personal computing devices these are commonly known as handheld computers, Palmtop computers, or Mini-Notebook computers. These computers are called Netbook computers because they can fit in one hand like book, while users can use the other hand to operate them. these computers are very small in size, and hence easy to use
Tablet PC is same as notebook computer and can be operated with one hand, but it can be used by input from a Stylus pen or by directly your fingers instead of the keyboard, mouse. It is a portable computer and user can use it anywhere. Tablet Computer are the new generation of PCs:
Computer: Definition
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Its principal characteristics are:
It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner.
It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).
It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
Therefore computers can perform complex and repetitive procedures quickly, precisely and reliably. Modern computers are electronic and digital. The actual machinery (wires, transistors, and circuits) is called hardware; the instructions and data are called software. All general-purpose computers require the following hardware components:
Central processing unit (CPU): The heart of the computer, this is the component that actually executes instructions organized in programs ("software") which tell the computer what to do.
Memory (fast, expensive, short-term memory): Enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data, programs, and intermediate results.
Mass storage device (slower, cheaper, long-term memory): Allows a computer to permanently retain large amounts of data and programs between jobs. Common mass storage devices include disk drives and tape drives.
Input device: Usually a keyboard and mouse, the input device is the conduit through which data and instructions enter a computer.
Output device: A display screen, printer, or other device that lets you see what the computer has accomplished.
In addition to these components, many others make it possible for the basic components to work together efficiently. For example, every computer requires a bus that transmits data from one part of the computer to another.
nicely view , types of computer know information and lots of picture in computers and parts of fields.
here three category divide to know computer struture .
Microcomputers, commonly known as PCs, they are very small and cheap. The first microcomputer was designed by IBM, it was designed in 1981 and was named IBM-PC. Later, many computer hardware companies copied it and termed their microcomputers as PC-compatible, which means to any PC that is based on the original IBM PC design.
Another type of popular PC is designed by Apple. PCs made by IBM and other PC-compatible computers have a different designing as compared to Apple computers.
Moreover, PCs and PC-compatible computers commonly use the Windows operating system, while Apple computer use the Macintosh operating system (MacOS). However, IBM and IBM-compatible PCs are more popular than Apple PC. These microcomputers can be classified into the following categories
Desktop PC is one of the most popular models of PCs. The desktop PC can be placed on a desk or table. It is widely used in homes and offices. It has physical hardware that makes computer to run and connects to input devices such as keyboard and mouse users interact with. Desktop PCs are mostly used in enterprise, as well as in consumer use cases such as gaming. In the enterprise they are important because they are the main means for many users to do their work. Desktop PC contains Motherboard, Processor, storage devises etc inside it.
Laptops are small microcomputers that can easily fit inside a bag. They are very handy and can easily be carried from one place to another. Hence, laptops are very useful, especially for going on long journeys. Laptops works on a special battery and do not always have to be plugged in like desktop computers. The memory and storage capacity of a laptop is almost equal to that of a desktop computer. As with desktop computers, laptops also have HDDs, floppy disk drives, zip disk drives, etc. For input, laptops have a built-in keyboard and a trackball/touchpad, which is used as a pointing device (as a mouse is used for a desktop PC). But laptops have the same features and processing power and speed as the most powerful PCs. However, there is a problem that laptops are generally more expensive than desktop computers. (TERA GHAR JAYEGA ISSME) These computers are very popular among business travellers
Netbook PC also known as Handheld Computers, In the mid 1990s a wide range of small personal computing devices these are commonly known as handheld computers, Palmtop computers, or Mini-Notebook computers. These computers are called Netbook computers because they can fit in one hand like book, while users can use the other hand to operate them. these computers are very small in size, and hence easy to use
Tablet PC is same as notebook computer and can be operated with one hand, but it can be used by input from a Stylus pen or by directly your fingers instead of the keyboard, mouse. It is a portable computer and user can use it anywhere. Tablet Computer are the new generation of PCs:
Basic computer Taining in AMBALA! BATRA COMPUTER CENTREjatin batra
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Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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About the Speaker
===============
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Emily Wise, Lund University
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This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
2. An electronic device for storing and processing data,
typically in binary form, according to instruction given
to it in a variable program.
3. Types of Computers
1)Mainframe Computer
2)Super computer
3)Workstation Computer
4)Personal Computer
5)Apple Macintosh Computer
6)Laptop Computer
7)Tablet and Smartphones
4. A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe
or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large
organizations for critical applications, bulk data
processing such as the census and industry and
consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and
large-scale transaction processing.
5. A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as
compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a
supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per
second instead of million instructions per second. Since 2017, there are
supercomputers which can perform over 10¹⁷ FLOPS.
6. A workstation is a special computer designed for technical
or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by
one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a
local area network and run multi-user operating systems.
7. A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size,
capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. Personal
computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather
than by a computer expert or technician.
8. The Macintosh is a family of personal computers designed,
manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. since January 1984. The original
Macintosh is the first successful mass-market personal computer to have
featured a graphical user interface, built-in screen, and mouse.
9. A laptop computer is a small personal computer. They are designed to be more
portable than traditional desktop computers, with many of the same abilities.
Laptops are able to be folded flat for transportation and have a built-in keyboard
and touchpad.
Most laptops are powerful enough for everyday business administrative, home, or
school use. However, if a user does graphical work such as 3D rendering or movie
encoding, a more advanced and powerful laptop is needed. As advanced as laptops
are, the top-end ones still cannot compete with high powered desktops and
workstations when processing power is needed.
10. A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device,
typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display
processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat
package.
A smartphone is a cell phone that allows you to do more than make
phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can browse the
Internet and run software programs like a computer.
11.
12. Batra Computer Centre
SCO 15, Dayal bagh, Ambala Cantt.
Near Panchmukhi Hanuman Mandir
Ph.: 4000670, 9729666670
E-mail:- info.jatinbatra@gmail.com
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