Basmati rice is a fragrant, long-grain rice variety primarily grown in India and Pakistan, with India cultivating over 776,000 hectares of basmati. Some common basmati varieties include Pusa, Taraori, Pusa 1121, and Basmati 370. Basmati rice originates from the Himalayan foothills and is characterized by its long, non-sticky grains that are translucent white in color with a distinctive, exotic flavor and aroma. India has a significant export market for basmati rice.