The presentation is a brief introduction to news writing in campus publications. It tackles the theory of social responsibility and advocacy in journalism.
The presentation is a brief introduction to news writing in campus publications. It tackles the theory of social responsibility and advocacy in journalism.
Campus News Writing, it's importance elements and essential components.
Formal Writing on the other hand consists of a more objective approach, stating main points and then supporting those points with arguments. Formal writing typically uses a clear, concise and objective writing style. Formal writing in a newspaper should adhere to the standards of grammar, spelling and punctuation. It should also be free of biased language and personal opinions. Additionally, formal writing should include accurate and up-to-date information, as well as reliable sources.
News writing is the style used in newspapers to report the facts of a story in an objective and unbiased way. It is important in campus journalism because it allows students to practice their writing skills, as well as learn about the culture and events of their campus and local community.
Hi, this is Jane, please feel free to make my presentation as your reference in learning the subject matter. may this help you understand feature writing even more.
you are free to give suggestions and comments.
Hi, this is Billy from LSM. Please refer to this powerpoint presentation for better understanding on the subject matter. You can comment here or you can comment via FB for you questions. Thank you and Pax et Bonum!
Campus News Writing, it's importance elements and essential components.
Formal Writing on the other hand consists of a more objective approach, stating main points and then supporting those points with arguments. Formal writing typically uses a clear, concise and objective writing style. Formal writing in a newspaper should adhere to the standards of grammar, spelling and punctuation. It should also be free of biased language and personal opinions. Additionally, formal writing should include accurate and up-to-date information, as well as reliable sources.
News writing is the style used in newspapers to report the facts of a story in an objective and unbiased way. It is important in campus journalism because it allows students to practice their writing skills, as well as learn about the culture and events of their campus and local community.
Hi, this is Jane, please feel free to make my presentation as your reference in learning the subject matter. may this help you understand feature writing even more.
you are free to give suggestions and comments.
Hi, this is Billy from LSM. Please refer to this powerpoint presentation for better understanding on the subject matter. You can comment here or you can comment via FB for you questions. Thank you and Pax et Bonum!
Political Policies
The following were the branches of government working with the King in managing the Philippines:
Council of Indies (1565-1837)
Council of Ultamar (1837-1836)
Ministry of Colony (1863-1898)
There are degrees and laws of the King that were implemented even if those are not responsive to the conditions of the country
The Philippines was a colony of Spain in a span of 333 years (1565-1898). But it was until 1821, were the country was governed by the King of Spain in the form of viceroy or substitute of the king of Mexico that was also colonized by Spain
When Mexico was liberated, the governance of the King of Spain was directed
The Colonial Government
The one that covers the entire archipelago is the national government and under it are the leaders of the provinces, cities or towns, and barangays or villages
The Governor General
the highest leader of the Spanish Government
Gobernador or Capitan Heneral was the official naming to such
The first governor general who reign in 1565-1572 was Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
The last spanish governor general was General Diego de los Rios
Functions and power of the governor general as chief executive are as follows:
executor of the decrees and laws of the king of Spain
manager in all government offices and tax collection
appointment and dismissal of officials and staff except those appointed by the king
reception of consulates from other countries
declaration of war or reconciliation with other countries in the East
administrator of parts of the Philippines during the Spanish Period such as the Marianas and Palau (islands in the Pacific)
commander in chief of the armed forces
suspending the execution of laws or royal decrees if necessary. This power is called cumplase
The king of Spain is called Royal Patron and since the governor is the king's envoy to the Philippines, he serves as Vice-Royal patron. He has the power to:
recommend archbishops and priests in various parishes
strengthen the established parishes and dioceses
mediate in disputes between priests or other Church officials
As the president of royal audiencia or audiencia real, the highest court in the country, the governor general has the power to lead in prosecute, grant pardons, and grant amnesty to offenders
Monitoring and succession to the Power of the Governor General
Residencia
only court that investigates the tenure of the governor general and other officials
makes reports about the governor general's rule and sends them to the king of Spain
its purpose is to reduce corruption and collusion in government
among the governors general convicted by the residencia and Guido de Lavezaris for selling a government position in connivance with his wife
Lavezaris was acquitted by the king of Spain and the council of the indies
Introduction
The most spectacular change during the Renaissance which shaped the course of history was the opening of the world to Eureopean shipping
Propelled by "Gospel, Gold , and Glory", and supported by much-improved technology - new types of shipe, sailing charts and maps, navigational instruments, gunpowder, and superior high-powered arms - the two Iberian superpowers of Spain and Portugal pushed through their ultimate goals to discover the rest of the world
West Meets East
The inclusion of Asian trade to that of Europe led not only to the flow od economic products and the wealth of Asia to European societies but also to the dynamic interaction of cultures
Merchants become important in the eyes of the people, and they not only became richer but also powerful in the more famous trading cities of Italy
The Lusitanian--Historic Rivalry in Maritime Discoveries
Portugal was the first country to use innovation in seamanship and boatbuilding with the establishment by Henry "the Navigator" of the first navigational school in the globe at Sagres Point in 1419
In 1451-1470, the Portuguese discovered and colonized all the islands of the Azores in the Atlantic which they used to stage the discovery of the Americs and the circumnavigation of the west coast of Africa
In 1500s, portugal's two intrepid explorers had reached the southermost end of Africa, and later, India, thus, winning the race of the wealth and spices of the East
Spain had the earlier dispatched the first truly momentous exploration in modern times
Inspires by the Florentine map maker Paolo Toscanelli to discover westward sea route to India, Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo) instead made a landfall in Guanahani (earlier identified as San Salvador but in 1986 as Samana Cay) Island in October 1492, and two weeks later, on the coast of Cuba
Columbus' voyage generated misapprehension and dispute between Spain and Portugal; King John (João) of Portugal protested on the ground that ot was incursion by Spain of his sphere of influence
Spanish pope from Valencia issued in May 1493, the inter caetera and the Eximinae Devotionis, giving Spain the right over any lands new-discovered by Columbus equivalent to the Portuguese territories found along the western coast of Africa
The perceptive portuguese, realizing the Spanish pope's bias, did not agree to the established demarcation line
In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed which partitioned the non-Christian world into spheres of influence.
It was followed by the papal bull of 1493 granting the New World to spain, while Africa and India were reserved only for Portugal.
The treaty shifted the demarcation line 370 leagues farther west, thus assigning Brazil to Portugal
The Magellan (Magalhães) Expedition (1518-1521)
The Maharlika Period
The notion of the term maharlika began in the time of President Marcos Sr.
Social Structure of the Lowland Filipinos (Pre-hispanic Era)
Only those lowland people were conquered
Only Luzon, Visayas, and Zamboaga were colonized
Cordillera Administrative Region, and Bangsamoro Administrative Region in Muslim Mindanao remains of their roots, and were not colonized
Ancient Class System
Prior than colonization, Philippines is civilized
Class system is evidence of prior civilization
Maginoo
top of Tagalog Society
men and women of this class were generally referred to with the respectful title of ginoo
honorific title which belongs to the top of social class
terms like Gat, or lord, the dayang, or lady, preceded the given name
Panginoon
wealthy maginoo who owned much property and valuable land
was addressed with shortened honorific term, poon
poon survives as the term of respect, "po"
Datu
a maginoo who had followers
rule beyond his immediate household and other whole communities
used in Visayas and Luzon
datu with power over a large area held the title Lakan or Rajah, a Hindu word brought from Malaysia
Rajah Solayman (Tondo), Lapu-Lapu (Mactan), and Datu Puti (Visayas) belong to this.
Timawa
free commoners of Luzon and Visayas
could own their own land and who did not have to pay a regular tribute to a maginoo
free to change their allegiance to another datu if they moved into another datu if they married into another community or if they decided to move
Tabuco and naga were once different communities, tabuco comes from tabuc which resembles the blade of the roaster. While naga pertains to the abundance of Narra trees
Maharlika
those members of Tagalog warrior class
had the same rights and responsibilities as the Timawa
in times of war they were bond to serve their datu in battle
had to arm themselves at their own expense, but they don't get to keep the loot they won or stole (loot means the goods being retrieved from the war losers)
feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon
translated in Spanish as hidalgos (freeman, libres, or freedman)
lower mobility similar ro Timawa of visayas
modern Filipino means "royal mobility" which was actually restricted to the hereditary maginoo class
Alipin
a debtor during the Spanish Period
they could be born alipins, inheriting their parent's debt, and their obligations could be transferred from one master to another
it was possible for them to buy their freedom
they can pay by (a) money/in kind, and (b) service
types of services can be in a form of (a) aliping sa gigilid, and (b) aliping namamahay
person in extreme poverty might even want to become an alipin voluntarily
Filipinos, therefore, have no notion of slavery or the idea of owing your people.
Aliping namamahay
Bullet Summary of The Maharlika Period or Pre-Colonial Period.pdfAllen Marc De Jesus
Philippine Baybayin was said to be influenced by kavi or kawi of Java which was in turn influenced by Sanskrit of India.
Early Filipinos wrote on various materials such as tree bark, leaves, and bamboo slats.
Ancient baybayin survives today in the pottery etched by early Filipinos. Among them was the Calatagan Clay plot.
Another system of writing used by preclinical Filipinos and this was the Jawi writing which was adopted by the Moros in southern Philippines.
Jawi is actually Arabic and its foundation to Southeast Asia was done so that people will be able to read the Qur’an.
Jawi was the choice of writing among Tausug and Maguindanao royalty.
The earliest written account about the Filipinos appeared in the Chu Fan Chi in 1225. In one of his writings, Chau Ju Kua wrote about the island of Ma-I which was proven to be the island of Mindoro.
In describing the natives of the island, he described them as primitive barbarians.
In other parts of the Filipinas islands, there are no temples consecrated to the performing of sacrifices, the adoration of their idols, or the general practice of idolatry.
Among their many idols was Bathala, whom they especially worshiped. The title seems to signify ‘all powerful’ or ‘maker of all things’.
Catalonian was an honorable one among the natives, and was held ordinarily by people of rank, this rule being general in all the islands.
Mangagauay or witches, deceives by pretending to heal the sick. These priests even induced maladies by charms, which in proportion to the strength and efficacy of the witchcraft, are capable of causing death.
Manyisalat is the same as mangagauay. These priests had the power of applying such remedies to lovers that they would abandon and despise their own wives, and in fact could prevent them from having intercourse with the latter.
Mancocolam duty was to emit fire from himself at night, once or oftener each month. This fire could not be extinguished; nor could it be thus emitted except as the priest wallowed in the ordure and filth which fall from the houses; and he who lived in the house where the priest was wallowing in order to emit this fire from himself ill and died.
Hacloban, which is another kind of witch, of greater efficacy with the manggagauay. Without the use of medicine, and by simply saluting or raising the hand, they killed whom they choose.
Silagan, if they saw anyone clothed in white, to tear out his liver and eat it, thus causing his death. This, like the preceding, was in the island of Catanduanes.
Pangatahojan, was a soothsayer, and predicted the future.
Bayouguin, signified “cotquean”, a man whose nature inclined toward that of a woman.
A person becomes slay by: (1) by captivity to war, (2) by reason of debt, (3) by inheritance, (4) by purchase, and (5) by committing a crime.
Slave can be emancipated through: (1) by forgiveness, (2) by paying debt, (3) by condonation, and (4) by bravery
In this learning material, you will explore the nature and types of research variables.
Studying research variables is of paramount importance in the field of scientific inquiry and empirical research. Variables are the key elements that researchers manipulate, measure, or observe to understand the relationships and patterns within a given phenomenon. By comprehensively examining research variables, researchers can enhance the quality, validity, and reliability of their studies, leading to more accurate and insightful conclusions. This essay will discuss five crucial reasons why studying research variables is essential.
Firstly, identifying and defining research variables lay the foundation for a well-structured research design. Properly conceptualized variables guide the researcher in formulating hypotheses, determining the scope of the study, and selecting appropriate methodologies. For example, in a medical study investigating the effects of a new drug, variables like dosage, duration of treatment, and patient demographics are critical components that must be carefully defined to ensure the study's success.
Secondly, the study of research variables allows for controlled experimentation. Manipulating independent variables and observing their effects on dependent variables enables researchers to establish causal relationships. This controlled approach is vital for establishing cause-and-effect conclusions, which are crucial for making informed decisions and advancing scientific knowledge. Without a clear understanding of variables, researchers risk misinterpreting results or drawing incorrect conclusions.
Thirdly, the analysis of research variables facilitates replication and validation of findings. When researchers thoroughly document and report their variables, other scholars can replicate the study to verify its results. Replication enhances the credibility of research outcomes, contributing to the accumulation of reliable knowledge. Transparent reporting of variables enables other researchers to build upon previous work, leading to the advancement of science through cumulative research efforts.
In this presentations, learners are equipped with necessary knowledge in writing research abstracts. This material is created for educational purposes only and borrowed works are functionally protected by the tenets of fair use.
This presentation was created for a conference and was a bilingual (Filipino and English) in nature, you will learn the basics, elements, figures, as well as importance of Editorial Cartoon here.
In this presentation, you will be acquainted with necessary knowledge concerning campus journalism. This is shared for educational purposes only. Some works are borrowed for the sole purpose of creating learning materials and or for academe use only. Hence, this shall not be taken for commercial purposes. Therefore, this is covered by the tenets of fair use.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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3. EDITORIAL
An article that presents the newspaper’s
opinion on an issue. It reflects the majority vote
of the editorial board, the governing body of
the newspaper made up of editors and
writers.
4. EDITORIAL
The official stand of the paper on a relevant
development or issue.
It is a personal commentary written by the
editor who comments or gives insights about a
news or the staffs opinions about various
aspects on an issue which is of public interest
and importance to the public.
5. EDITORIAL
It involves a critical interpretation
of significant, usually
contemporary events so that the
readers will be informed,
influenced, or entertained.
6. EDITORIAL
It is meant to influence public opinion.
It promotes critical thinking.
It cause people to take action on an
issue.
7. “SOUL OF THE SCHOOL PAPER”
To note, it is the stand of the paper
not of an individual editor.
8. Bitterness, bias, and fear have no
place in an editorial. They make for
weakness no matter how much they
bluster.
~ William Allen White
9.
10. The editorial reflects the thinking, philosophy,
and morality of the management.
It shows the kind of moral compass of the
paper and projects the principle and
integrity of the organization.
“The Paper’s Conscience”
EDITORIAL
12. CHARACTERISTICS OF A
GOOD EDITORIAL
Jeffrey Reddrick, an American writer, gives three qualities of
a good editorial:
1. INTEREST 2. BREVITY 3. FORCE
Be sure that a
commoner can
relate to the topic.
Presents facts and
not purely opinions.
Present only one
stand. Avoid
wordiness.
It must have
clearness of style,
moral purpose and
sound reasoning.
13. PARTS OF THE EDITORIAL
The title must be striking enough to arouse
the readers interest. It may also give the
gist of the content.
TITLE
14.
15. PARTS OF THE EDITORIAL
A lead paragraph (sometimes shortened to lead; in
the United States sometimes spelled lede) is the
opening paragraph/s of an article, essay, book
chapter, or other written work that summarizes its
main ideas.
LEAD
16. The lead may be one or two paragraphs. Each
paragraph must contain at least three sentences.
The lead must contain the News Peg. News peg is a
news story that forms the basis of
opinion/justification. In simple words, it is the issue
that will be tackled.
After having the news peg, have rightly the opinion
you are about to justify.
LEAD
18. In making a good lead, it must contain the
following components:
LEAD
- description of the chosen issue
- background of the topic (e.g. facts,
statistics or figures, etc.)
- reasons why the reader must be informed
about the issue
19. By the way, you have a ray of choices in
starting a lead. The following may be useful:
LEAD
• Rhetorical Question
• Narration
• Order
• Quotation
• Remarks about the topic
• Prophecy
• Reaction
20. BODY
It is the middle paragraphs in an editorial. It can
consists of a maximum of four paragraphs.
This is the part where you will arrange your facts
and arguments, cite data, present accurate
details to bolter the opinion or principle of the
newspaper on the given issue.
Arguments must be arranged from the most
significant to the least significant ones.
21. BODY
The following are the components that a body must
contain:
- arguments of the opposing side (with complete
details and objective presentation), after presenting
this, refute it.
- arguments supporting the thesis statement: stand.
- evidence supporting each of your argument.
24. CONCLUSION
It is the ending paragraph/s of an editorial.
It must derive home the most important message and
must have an impact.
Conclusion is the most important part of an editorial.
It presents solutions, plea, advise, command, forecast
possible effects and quotation relevant to the subject
or just a summary.
25. CONCLUSION
Conclusion must have these two components:
~ realistic solutions that an author can offer
~ punch or an impactful end reflecting the thesis
statement
29. SPORTS EDITORIAL WRITING
Sports editorial writing is the same with
editorial. However, in this case, the Sports
Editor will write it.
Jargons are also utilized here.
Editorial Cartoon is not required here.
30. SPORTS EDITORIAL WRITING
Sports editorial writing tackles issues
pertinent to sports.
It uses the same structure in the editorial.
33. COLUMN WRITING
Though quite similar with the Editorial, column
writing or opinion writing has still difference
with the first.
Column writing primarily reflects the writers
own opinion and not of the group.
34. COLUMN
It is a recurring piece or article in a
newspaper, magazines and other
publication. It generally answers how and
why. It is often personal, using the first and
second person point of view (I and you). It
is said to be like writing an open-letter.
35. COLUMN
A column has also had a standard head: its name,
title, and by-line at the top. These identify you and
your column.
36. COLUMN
It offers fresh perspective on the current
events or news.
It argues a point and convince readers.
It conveys the writer’s opinion.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41. REFERENCES
The Naguenian (2020). Naga City Science High School.
Malaya (2021). University of Nueva Caceres.
The Pillars (2018). Ateneo de Naga University.