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DIABETES MELLITUS
BASICS
By
Dr Qurban Hussain
MBBS ,FCPS MEDICINE
Consultant Physician Jinnah Hospital
Lahore
DIABETES MELLITUS
Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body
does not make or properly use insulin
2
DIABETES MELLITUS
3
DIABETES MELLITUS
4
Risk factors for Diabetes
DIABETES MELLITUS
Diagnosis
• Fasting plasma glucose level > 126 mg/dL
• Random Plasma glucose > 200 mg/dL plus symptoms
• Blood glucose > 200 mg/dl after a 75 g OGTT
• Hemoglobin a1c level > 6.5
In all cases, the diagnosis should be confirmed on a separate day by
repeating the glucose or A1C test
5
DIABETES MELLITUS
Symptoms
6
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Pathophysiology
7
DIABETES MELLITUS
8
DIABETES MELLITUS
9
Chronic complications of Diabetes
DIABETES MELLITUS
Gestational Diabetes
Diabetes during pregnancy
Risk factors
Increasing maternal age
Family history of Gestational Diabetes
Obsity
Previous macrosomaia (large baby)
Smoking
10
Thank you
11

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Basics of diabetes mellitus by dr.qurban hussain