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Basic
Conventions of
Documentary
     Kate Morris
A-Roll
Footage
The background mise en scene
                                      can sometimes have
                                      memorabilia of the
                                      documentaries subject, for
                                      example in this picture there
                                      are some objects that reflect the
                                      topic or personality of the
                                      subject.
                                      This is usually done to show
                                      how the person on screen
                                      relates to the topic.




Graphics showing the names of
the subjects and other relevant
information that the audience will
need to know.
This box is usually positioned at
the bottom of the screen so that it
isn't blocking the person who is
speaking on screen.
This box will have the person’s
name and usually how they relate
to the documentaries subject.
I have found two example of this
in both of these pictures.
These are both good
                        examples of how a
                        documentary uses
                        the ‘Rule of thirds’.
                        Below is an
                        example of how the
                        rule of thirds looks.




This rule is also
applied to
photography and is
used to align the
subject on the
screen. In filming it
is used to align the
body up with one of
the vertical lines.
B-Roll
Footage
These are examples of
                         cutaway shots and they are
                         inserted into the
                         documentary to show what
                         the subject is talking
                         about, for example the
                         picture on the left is showing
                         us some on the drawings
                         used in the making of the
                         Simpsons and it gives the
                         audience an idea of how
                         what the illustrations look
                         like.



Here is another
example of a cutaway
shot where the subject
is taking about a
Simpsons ride, so this
shot it edited in to
show the audience
what they are taking
about.
These are both
                       examples of
                       Archive
                       footage, and
                       they are used to
                       illustrate
                       historical facts




These shots can be
taken from an old
film and they can
give information
about a family or
institution, or a
historical fact that
has happened in
previous years.

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Basic Media Conventions

  • 3. The background mise en scene can sometimes have memorabilia of the documentaries subject, for example in this picture there are some objects that reflect the topic or personality of the subject. This is usually done to show how the person on screen relates to the topic. Graphics showing the names of the subjects and other relevant information that the audience will need to know. This box is usually positioned at the bottom of the screen so that it isn't blocking the person who is speaking on screen. This box will have the person’s name and usually how they relate to the documentaries subject. I have found two example of this in both of these pictures.
  • 4. These are both good examples of how a documentary uses the ‘Rule of thirds’. Below is an example of how the rule of thirds looks. This rule is also applied to photography and is used to align the subject on the screen. In filming it is used to align the body up with one of the vertical lines.
  • 6. These are examples of cutaway shots and they are inserted into the documentary to show what the subject is talking about, for example the picture on the left is showing us some on the drawings used in the making of the Simpsons and it gives the audience an idea of how what the illustrations look like. Here is another example of a cutaway shot where the subject is taking about a Simpsons ride, so this shot it edited in to show the audience what they are taking about.
  • 7. These are both examples of Archive footage, and they are used to illustrate historical facts These shots can be taken from an old film and they can give information about a family or institution, or a historical fact that has happened in previous years.