The main objective of this paper by Er.Deepak Bansal ad Ar.Poonja Nandy is to study the embodied energy values of walling materials used for cost effective houses up to 50 sq.m. The most important criteria for judging the energy efficiency of this housing typology has to fixed- whether Embodied energy or Maintenance/ Operational Energy.
Gypsum and rubber use in building constructionDeepak Sharma
COMPOSITION OF GYPSUM
Types and source of gypsum
types
Properties of gypsum
Gypsum as BUILDING MATERIAL
RUBBER
It can be classified in two parts:
Types of Rubber :
USES:-
PROPERTIES
GREEN MATERIAL / ECO FRIENDLY MATERIAL
The main objective of this paper by Er.Deepak Bansal ad Ar.Poonja Nandy is to study the embodied energy values of walling materials used for cost effective houses up to 50 sq.m. The most important criteria for judging the energy efficiency of this housing typology has to fixed- whether Embodied energy or Maintenance/ Operational Energy.
Gypsum and rubber use in building constructionDeepak Sharma
COMPOSITION OF GYPSUM
Types and source of gypsum
types
Properties of gypsum
Gypsum as BUILDING MATERIAL
RUBBER
It can be classified in two parts:
Types of Rubber :
USES:-
PROPERTIES
GREEN MATERIAL / ECO FRIENDLY MATERIAL
Landscapes are composed of objects, units or elements of different nature. Interaction between these elements creates a non- random organization aggregates and patterns. Such patterns emerge at related spatial and temporary scales.
Design Elements create moods or feeling for the Observer.
This presentation includes data collection for primary school. It contains case studies, various essential datas for designing primary school from Ernst Neufert book along with government datas
Bamboo in the 21st Century - Providing a building material for safe and affordable housing. The presentation was delivered by Amar Raj Mishra of the Neighbourhood Society Service Center, Nepal. The evidence presented drew upon experience from the Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal, and was delivered at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
Primary School Architectural Design - IndiaShyaam Sundar
School is a place that develops a child’s mental attitude to face the challenges in life. It’s a place where children learn to write and read, do basic arithmetic, develop their creativity. Find their inborn talents with the help of teachers and adequate facilities.
Creative and optimistic environment is needed to invigorate all such happenings in the school for such a curious minded user group.
THE DESIGN OF LOUVERS AS SHADING DEVICE & FAÇADE TREATMENT TO OPTIMIZE DAYLI...Zhao Wei Kim
In the tropical climate, it is challenging when dealing with glaring and hot sunlight. Louvers had become one of the strategies to overcome the heat and glare.
Landscapes are composed of objects, units or elements of different nature. Interaction between these elements creates a non- random organization aggregates and patterns. Such patterns emerge at related spatial and temporary scales.
Design Elements create moods or feeling for the Observer.
This presentation includes data collection for primary school. It contains case studies, various essential datas for designing primary school from Ernst Neufert book along with government datas
Bamboo in the 21st Century - Providing a building material for safe and affordable housing. The presentation was delivered by Amar Raj Mishra of the Neighbourhood Society Service Center, Nepal. The evidence presented drew upon experience from the Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal, and was delivered at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
Primary School Architectural Design - IndiaShyaam Sundar
School is a place that develops a child’s mental attitude to face the challenges in life. It’s a place where children learn to write and read, do basic arithmetic, develop their creativity. Find their inborn talents with the help of teachers and adequate facilities.
Creative and optimistic environment is needed to invigorate all such happenings in the school for such a curious minded user group.
THE DESIGN OF LOUVERS AS SHADING DEVICE & FAÇADE TREATMENT TO OPTIMIZE DAYLI...Zhao Wei Kim
In the tropical climate, it is challenging when dealing with glaring and hot sunlight. Louvers had become one of the strategies to overcome the heat and glare.
Nectar is seeking economic development of the North Eastern Region
with developing bamboo technology and other application among people,
communities, institutions. for more details please visit here:
www.nectar.org.in
Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Cultivation, Manufacturing and Utilization...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Bamboo is one of the most abundant and environmental-friendly and sustainable resources available in NE Region, which is not being used to its full potential. Bamboos, which are widespread in India, offer numerous opportunities in this regard, and there is much potential for expanding it. In view of commercial cultivation and economic utilisation of bamboo as a substitute for the fast depleting timber resources, a comprehensive programme of bamboo for sectional upgradation, enhancement of employment opportunities for artisans, promotion of value-addition through better and well-designed product development.
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http://goo.gl/VsU5WM
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http://goo.gl/uJWqdI
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Bamboo Applications, Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Bamboo Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Bamboo business ideas, Bamboo business in India, Bamboo business opportunities, Bamboo business plan, Bamboo Cultivation Potential and Prospects, Bamboo Cultivation, Bamboo farming in India, Bamboo Farming Information Guide, Bamboo for pulp and paper, Bamboo Furniture, Bamboo Harvesting and Growing, Bamboo Harvesting, Bamboo Manufacturing Process, Bamboo Manufacturing, Bamboo plantation a profitable enterprise, Bamboo plantation investment in India, Bamboo plantation technique, Bamboo Plantation, Bamboo Processing & Bamboo Based Profitable Projects, Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Bamboo Processing Projects, Bamboo Production Business, Bamboo Products and Furnishing Products, Bamboo products business plan, Bamboo products manufacturing process, Bamboo Products Processing, Bamboo Products, Bamboo properties, Bamboo pulp manufacturing process, Bamboo Pulp, Bamboo pulp-Making process, Bamboo resources and their utilization, Bamboo Shoots, Bamboo Small Business Manufacturing, Bamboo Technology, Bamboo Used For Paper Manufacture, Bamboo Utilization, Bamboo: properties and utilization, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for Bamboo processing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Growing Bamboo, Harvesting Bamboo, How Bamboo Is Processed, How paper is made from bamboo, How to Grow Bamboo for Profit, How to Plant Bamboo, How to start a Bamboo manufacturing business, How to Start a Bamboo Production Business, How to Start a Bamboo Production?, How to start a successful Bamboo Production business, How to start Bamboo Plantation, How to Start Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Indian Bamboo Products, Industrial utilization on bamboo, Insect Pests of Bamboos in India, Most Profitable Bamboo Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Bamboo processing industry, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, Paper production process from bamboo, Plan to promote bamboo products business, Profitable Bamboo Plantation, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Bamboo Manufacturing, Pulp and Paper Manufacture
These are a pdf of the slides I used in the TEDxTokyo 2011 talk. (there are video clips you can not see in this format of course). This was a 12-minute presentation. The video was streamed live and will be on YouTube soon.
What is the potential of bamboo in Ethiopia? A presentation by Dr. Yigremachew Seyoum, Director of Ethiopia's Forest Policy Strategy and Regulation Department, Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
Presentation by Hans Friederich, Director General, INBAR, at a joint side event with ICRAF at the UN climate talks (COP22) titled Woody Biomass Energy to Meet NDCs and SDGs in Developing Countries
Nectar is seeking economic development with developing bamboo technology and other application among people, communities, institutions. for more details please visit here: www.nectar.org.in
Nectar is seeking economic development of the North Eastern Region with developing bamboo technology and other application among people, communities, institutions. for more details please visit here: www.nectar.org.in
Made In Hawai`i: Bamboo’s Environmental, Structural, Nutritive and Carbon Seq...Molly Huff
Four aspects of bamboo permaculture for Hawai`i:
1. Bamboo as biomass
2. Bamboo as building material
3. Bamboo as food source
4. Bamboo as carbon sequesterer
Farmer perspective on Farm boundary trees Her Med Per PedGanesan RP
India can become 40 % green, if hurdles for tree growing is removed. I am doing my best for the same.
Tree growing at farm boundaries is much more challenging than growing in plantation.
Happy to note that Director general of ICAR and other officials are aware of difficulties of tree growing farmers.
I have put forth farmers perspective to best of my knowledge
Presentation on the policies needed to support bamboo sector development, drawing on examples from the Philippines. Presented by Myline O. Aparente at a meeting on small and medium-sized bamboo enterprises.
“SWACHH BHARATH ABHIYAN” 18.02.2015 TTC Auditorium Integral Coach Factory, Indian Railways
Organised by Indian Railways Technical Supervisors Association (IRTSA)
Presentation on community-based business models, drawing on the experience of INBAR projects and activities. Presented by Oliver Frith, INBAR Global Programme Director, at a meeting on small and medium-sized bamboo enterprises.
The bamboo stalk is a strong, lightweight, renewable material that has a high tensile strength. It is widely acknowledged that bamboo culms have contributed significantly to architecture because of their environmentally friendly nature. Five different types of three-year-old bamboo were studied (Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus sericeus, Dendrocalamus membranaceus, Thyrsostachysoliveri, and Phyllostachysmakinoi) for their culm features and qualities. The findings demonstrate that in addition to culm length, each bamboo species has unique culm properties. The outer culm diameter and culm wall thickness in particular have an impact on the ultimate load. These findings support the idea that a larger culm with a thicker wall might support greater weight. T. Oliveri earned the lowest ultimate load, while D. Asper received the highest. However, when calculating the test results for stress (load per cross-section area), P. Makinoi showed excellent mechanical properties, while D. asper showed the worst mechanical properties. This research promotes bamboo’s appropriate use for building applications and as a more sustainable material for architecture.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in District Ban...Open Access Research Paper
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular zoonotic protozoan parasite, infect both humans and animals population worldwide. It can also cause abortion and inborn disease in humans and livestock population. In the present study total of 313 domestic animals were screened for Toxoplasma gondii infection. Of which 45 cows, 55 buffalos, 68 goats, 60 sheep and 85 shaver chicken were tested. Among these 40 (88.88%) cows were negative and 05 (11.12%) were positive. Similarly 55 (92.72%) buffalos were negative and 04 (07.28%) were positive. In goats 68 (98.52%) were negative and 01 (01.48%) was recorded positive. In sheep and shaver chicken the infection were not recorded.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
Bamboo Products | Bamboo Charcoal
1. TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY MODEL
BAMBOO CHARCOAL UNITBAMBOO CHARCOAL UNIT
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR BAMBOO AND RATTANINTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR BAMBOO AND RATTAN
2. Why bamboo?Why bamboo?
• Bamboos grow more rapidly than trees and start to yield within
three or four years of planting.
• Plantation establishment requires minimal capital investment and
builds upon the inherent plant-cultivation skills of local farmers
and foresters.
• Bamboos can be harvested annually and non-destructively.
• Bamboos are excellent for rejuvenating degraded lands and
protecting against soil erosion.
• Bamboos may easily be intercropped with shallow-rooted crops.
• As well as the culms, all other parts of the bamboo plant can be
used in rural livelihoods - shoots for food, leaves for fodder, and
branches for items such as brooms and for firewood.
3. What is a bamboo charcoal unit?
• A bamboo charcoal unit produces
bamboo charcoal. The technology is
simple and easily adoptable by rural
stakeholders. Bamboo charcoal has
a multitude of uses, mostly
purification and detoxification.
• The financial and skills
investment required to establish
such a unit is low, but marketing
is of paramount importance for a
successful business. A suitable
marketing infrastructure is highly
recommended.
4. How do I establish a bamboo charcoal unit?
1. Evaluate the market: 2. Establish a marketing infrastructure: 3. Source funding:
This will determine If necessary use a partner organization Microcredit and
the type of product to provide the skills and finances. bank loans offer
you produce. Good marketing is vital. the best options.
4. Attend training: 5. Prepare the site : 6. Install the kilns
Producing charcoal is An area of 100 m2
Simple brick kilns are
simple but some skills is sufficient plus cheap and effective.
are required. covered storage areas.
5. Main development attributes of a bamboo charcoal unitMain development attributes of a bamboo charcoal unit
• Greater use of bamboo reduces dependence on wood-timber
resources and hence increases environmental protection and
conservation.
• Promotes rehabilitation of degraded forests and other waste
lands through increased areas of bamboo plantations.
• Increases employment opportunities in bamboo growing for
supply of raw materials, in running the unit, and in sales and
marketing.
• Processing is simple and can be done on a very small scale by
individuals with minimal investment and training.
• Creates gender insensitive employment opportunities.
6. Some salient facts
The unit should be market
oriented and market driven
otherwise success will be
unlikely.
The enterprise requires
suitable support services
and infrastructure to be in
place in order to operate
properly.
The main export markets for
bamboo charcoal are in the
far east, particularly Japan
and South Korea.
Photo: Mechanical charcoalising kiln
7. Requirements for success
• Small amount of start-up capital.
• Small area of land for kilns.
• Regular supply of raw bamboos.
• Training of staff in the techniques involved.
• Local infrastructures for transporting raw
materials and finished
products.
• Effective marketing and
product development
system.
Photo: Bamboo sticks
ready for charcoalising
8. For further informationFor further information
See
Publications
2001: Zhang QiSheng (ed). Mechanism and
science of bamboo charcoal and bamboo
vinegar. Published by China Forestry Press
TOTEMs
Homestead bamboo plantation
Medium and large scale bamboo plantations
Community bamboo nursery
Websites
INBAR: www.inbar.int
Contact
• INBAR, Beijing 100102-86,
China
• Nanjing Forestry University,
Nanjing, China (Attention:
Professor Zhang QiSheng)
