Global Bamboo Trade: Trends and Development
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The document discusses global bamboo trade trends and development. It provides an overview of the bamboo market and industry, trade policies and regulations, key bamboo products and HS codes, major exporting and importing regions, and the world export value of bamboo and rattan in 2012. It also outlines challenges and opportunities for increasing public awareness, research and technology development, sustainable management practices, market access, and managing trade regulations for the bamboo industry. The International Network for Bamboo and Rattan aims to help develop the global bamboo sector through trade facilitation efforts.
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Global Bamboo Trade: Trends and Development
- 1. Global Bamboo Trade: Trend & DevelopmentGlobal Bamboo Trade: Trend & Development WU Junqi Trade Coordinator, INBAR April 10, 2015
- 2. Market & TradeMarket & Trade • International market • Bamboo industry Trade Policies & Regulations Trade Policies & Regulations • Capacity building-R&D • Quality & standards • Market access
- 3. HS codes Products HS codes Products 140110 Bamboos 200591 Preserved bamboo shoots 440210 Bamboo charcoal 441873 Assembled bamboo flooring panels 440921 Bamboo flooring 441891 Bamboo construction materials 441210 Bamboo plywood 441911 Bamboo boards for bread, meats, etc. 460121 Bamboo mats/matting/screens 441912 Chopsticks of bamboo 460192 Bamboo plaits/similar products 441919 Bamboo tableware and kitchenware 460211 Bamboo basketwork, etc 442191 Other articles of bamboo 470630 Bamboo pulps 482361 Bamboo paper articles 940151 Seats of bamboo/rattan 940152 Seats of bamboo 940384 Furniture of bamboo/rattan 940382 Furniture of bamboo Source: World Customs Organization SMESME
- 4. 0 2000 4000 Asia Europe NorthAmerica Africa Oceania South America CentralAmerica 1,605216 38 19 7 2 2 0 200 400 600 800 Europe Asia North America Oceania Africa South America Central America 679 482 344 39 30 28 17 30% 12% 42% 21% 85% Source: UN Comtrade
- 5. Source: UN Comtrade Industrialized bamboo products, 541 ,29% Bamboowoven products, 476 ,25% BRfurniture products, 291 ,15% Bamboo shoots, 276 ,15% Rattan woven products, 209 ,11% BRraw materials, 96 ,5% Worldexportof bamboo and rattanin 2012
- 7. Resource • Bamboo: 37 million ha, widely distributed across Asia and the Pacific, the Americas and the Caribbean, and Africa. Resource Utilization China: $19.5 billion India: $ 4 billion
- 8. Surfboard Bicycle Kite Fishing rods Shoes Flute… Scaffold Fence Basketwork Mats, curtain, carpets… Flooring Plywood Veneer Furniture Chopsticks Sticks Tableware Kitchenware Chopping board Other utensils Charcoal Vinegar Medicine Chemical products… Food Handicrafts Carvings Fans Umbrella... Machines Textile Clothes Pulp Paper Ornamentals Seedlings Construction ustry and products SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME SMESME LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY LEADING COMPANY
- 9. Rhizome Sheaths Base part Middle lower part Top part Twigs Shoots 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Curtain, mat, carpet flooring Vegetable Handicrafts Handicrafts Brooms Pulp/paper Charcoal Fiber boards Odds/leftover from processing Juice 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 Leaves 8 Manure Pigments Beverages Fodder Medicine Sticks (toothpicks, skewers) Bamboo poles fuels Laminated furniture 9 Middle upper part Charcoal Woven articles 6 5-10% 40-50% 30-40% 5-10% Lumber Handicrafts Cloths Scaffoldings Full utilization of bamboo poles FarmerFarmer Micro small middle scale producer Micro small middle scale producer Leading companyLeading company exporter importer exporter importer
- 10. Scaffolding, fence, processing for woven products, charcoal, fibre, paper, pulp, panel- based products, furniture… POLES Fresh, dry, salted, and preserved shoots, mushroom… FOOD ustry and products
- 11. WOVEN PRODUCTS Basketwork, wickerwork, other articles… Mats, screens, curtains, carpets… WOVEN PRODUCTS ustry and products
- 12. STICKS Chopsticks, incense, tooth sticks, spatula… ustry and products
- 13. Fibres FIBER Textile, pulp, paper… CHARCOAL Charcoal, Vinegar, Medicine, Chemicals, Bamboo beer… ustry and products
- 14. PANELS & BOARDS Flooring, veneer, plywood… ustry and products
- 18. Bamboo bike Bamboo slipper Bamboo surfboard Bamboo fishing rods Bamboo fans Music instruments … ustry and products Bamboo for fun…
- 19. • Public Awareness Challenges & Opportunities Distributed in rural areas of the developing regions Limited resources in the developed regions Covering the forest land, grassland and agriculture system Growing recognition, distribution areas and importing market INBAR and its members
- 20. • Research & Technology Challenges & Opportunities Unbalanced research capacity in the world, traditional producers, new emerging economic bodies Relatively limited well-developed processing technology as similar products Processing machinery needs to be improved/innovated New technology and facilitators by players from EU and the North America China, the most developed bamboo industry in the world New organizations/institutes focusing on bamboo technology at national, regional and international level
- 21. • Sustainable Management Challenges & Opportunities Cost increasing -bamboo farmers The appropriate certification method Bamboo distribution- forest, grass and agriculture land Market demand and access Certification practices National views and priorities International collaboration
- 22. • Market access Challenges & Opportunities Lack of standards at national and international level HS codes classification Market demand Limited verification capacity Standard and codes’ practices International collaboration of bamboo standardization
- 23. • Trade regulations Challenges & Opportunities Environment friendly Sustainable management Quality inspection & control Wood/timber regulations Food security National trade policies International collaboration
- 24. INBAR 贸易便利化 Case: Trade regulations for bamboo • USA: Lacy Act, amended in 2008 • EU FLEGT: effective in October 2010 • EU TR: Implemented in March 2013 • 44 wood category: • Flooring • Particle board • Plywood • Assembled panels • kitchenware/tableware
- 25. HS codes Products(HS 2007) HS codes Products(HS 2018) 140110 Bamboos 200591 Preserved bamboo shoots 440210 Bamboo charcoal 441873 Assembled bamboo flooring panels 440921 Bamboo flooring 441891 Bamboo construction materials 441210 Bamboo plywood 441911 Bamboo boards for bread, meats, etc. 460121 Bamboo mats/matting/screens 441912 Chopsticks of bamboo 460192 Bamboo plaits/similar products 441919 Bamboo tableware and kitchenware 460211 Bamboo basketwork, etc 442191 Other articles of bamboo 470630 Bamboo pulps 482361 Bamboo paper articles 940151 Seats of bamboo/rattan 940152 Seats of bamboo 940384 Furniture of bamboo/rattan 940382 Furniture of bamboo Source: World Customs Organization
- 26. Recognize bamboo’s importance for sustainable development Provide an alternative “green” option for construction, manufacturing, design Help to develop the bamboo industry in INBAR member states Create better enabling policy environment for bamboo industry in the international market Trade facilitation for bamboo
- 27. THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION! WU Junqi jqwu@inbar.int www.inbar.int
Editor's Notes
- Thank you Mr. Chair. Good morning everybody. My topic is going to focus on the global bamboo trade. As we know, whatever the products are produced by any kinds of manufacturers, with micro, small, middle, and large scales, the products will be consumed by the market, locally, regionally and internationally.
- Today, I will talk to you about bamboo and rattan industry, global trade market and trade facilitation for bamboo and rattan.
- On the map, we will find the major importer countries in yellow and major exporter of bamboo and rattan in green in the international market. We will find that the total trade of bamboo and rattan between countries in the international market is not that much as we think, about 2.5 billion US$ every year. However, we should noticed that there are always a large domestic market in bamboo and rattan areas, especially those traditional consumption areas of bamboo and rattan products. The total domestic market of this sector can be estimated as about 35 US$ billion for bamboo and rattan producing countries. Together with the international market, the global trade of bamboo and rattan, can be estimated up to 37 US$ billion.
- We can see that the international trade of bamboo and rattan declined since the year of 2008 when it peaked the highest record, due to the global financial crisis. Then come back to a relatively stable trend these years.
- This is about the distribution of bamboo and rattan resource in the world map. Bamboo is about 37 million ha, by FAO, in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
- Here in slide, I listed the bamboo industries for various products. Let’s go.
- Bamboo can be used for many things with a full utilization of the whole pole. From the root to the leaves, made into handicrafts, furniture, vegetable, charcoal, furniture, panel-based products, fibre and etc.