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BALANCE OF TRADE IN
BANGLADESH
MD. MUWAS MIA
ID: 151-11-4362
MEANING OF BALANCE OF TRADE
The Balance Of Trade Is The Difference Between The
Monetary Value Of Exports And Imports In An
Economy Over A Certain Period Of Time.
Balance Of Trade Is One Of The Key Indicators Of
Economy.
POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE
Known As “Trade Surplus” (Export More Than Import)
Export> Import
NEGATIVE BALANCE OF TRADE
Known As “Trade Deficit” (Import More Than Export)
Import< Export
TYPES OF BALANCE OF TRADE
HOW IMPORTS AND EXPORTS AFFECT YOU?
Demand
Import
Electronic Clothing Food Automobiles
Economy Grows
SHAHREEN IVITA
ID: 151-11-4411
TRADE
DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL
WHOLESALE RETAIL ENTREPOTIMPORTEXPORT
IMPORTANCE OF BALANCE OF TRADE
• It Shows How A Country Competes In A Global
Marketplace.
• It Determines The Health Of Economy And Its
Relationship With The Rest Of World.
• It Includes Physical Goods And Intangible Services.
• Important Piece Of Understanding The Global Puzzle Of
International Trade.
FACTORS AFFECTING BALANCE OF TRADE
• Exchange Rate
• Restrictions On Trade
• Cost And Availability Of Input Like Raw Materials
• Price Of Locally Manufactured Goods
• Availability Of Sufficient Foreign Exchange To Be Used For
Payment For Inputs
ANAMIKA BHOWMIK
ID: 143-11-4154
ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES TO EXPORTS
ADVANTAGES
• Earning More Money.
• Increased Sales and Profits.
• Gain Global Shares.
• Lower per unit costs.
CHALLENGES
• High Transportation Fees
• Market Information
• Financial Risk
• Security reasons
• Entering An Export and
Business Requires Careful
Planning.
TOP 10 EXPORT PRODUCTS
clothing
accessories
Miscellaneous textiles
Footwear
Paper yarn
Fish
Headgear
animal gut articles
leather
Vehicles
clothing
accessorie
s
Miscellane
ous
textiles
Footwear Paper yarn Fish Headgear
animal gut
articles
leather Vehicles
Series1 43.40% 43.20% 2.50% 2.30% 1.70% 1.60% 0.70% 0.70% 0.50% 0.20%
EXPORT GOODS
Garments,
Knitwear,
Agricultural
Products,
Frozen Food (Fish
And Seafood)
Jute And Jute
Goods, Leather
MIRZA KHALID HASAN
ID: 151-11-4353
ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES TO IMPORTS
ADVANTAGES
• Lower Price Rate
• High Quality
• Consumer Benefits
CHALLENGES
• Needs Funds To Importing
• Risk To Sale
• Transportation Cost
TOP 10 IMPORT PRODUCTS
Machine
ry
Cotton
equipme
nt
Iron,
steel
Mineral
fuels
Plastics Vehicles
staple
fibers
Animal/
vegetabl
e fats
crochet
fabric
Series1 13.10% 11.30% 7.60% 5% 5% 4.50% 4.10% 3.70% 3.60% 2.40%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
IMPORT GOODS
Cotton
Machinery And Equipment
Chemicals
Iron And Steel
Foodstuffs
MD. TANIMUL ISLAM
ID: 151-11-4367
HOW IMPORTS AND EXPORTS AFFECT COUNTRY?
Import
High Interest Rate
Export
Inflation
High Inflation- Country A
Decreases Exports- Country B
MAIN IMPORT PARTNERS FY 2016-2017
China INDIA Singapore
European
Union
Hong Kong Other
Series1 21.50% 12.20% 9.20% 6.20% 5.50% 45.30%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
MAIN EXPORT PARTNERS FY 2016-2017
European
Union
United
States
CANADA JAPAN CHINA OTHER
Series1 54.50% 19.30% 3.30% 3.00% 2.30% 17.50%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
M M ROBAEAD
ID: 151-11-4352
BALANCE OF TRADE 2016-2017
EXPORT 34.02 BILLION (FY 2016-2017)
IMPORT 43.49 BILLION (FY 2016-2017)
BALANCE OF DEFICIT 9.47 BILLION (FY 2016-
2017)
•High Import
•High Population
•Low Production
•Low Quality Of Goods
•Currency Value
•Imports On Consumer Goods
CAUSES OF UNFAVORABLE BALANCE OF
TRADE
SOLUTION FOR TRADE DEFICIT
1. Less Import High Export
2. Produce Quality Full Product
3. Consume Less And Save More
THANK YOU


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Balance of Trade in Bangladesh

  • 1. BALANCE OF TRADE IN BANGLADESH
  • 2. MD. MUWAS MIA ID: 151-11-4362
  • 3. MEANING OF BALANCE OF TRADE The Balance Of Trade Is The Difference Between The Monetary Value Of Exports And Imports In An Economy Over A Certain Period Of Time. Balance Of Trade Is One Of The Key Indicators Of Economy.
  • 4. POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE Known As “Trade Surplus” (Export More Than Import) Export> Import NEGATIVE BALANCE OF TRADE Known As “Trade Deficit” (Import More Than Export) Import< Export TYPES OF BALANCE OF TRADE
  • 5. HOW IMPORTS AND EXPORTS AFFECT YOU? Demand Import Electronic Clothing Food Automobiles Economy Grows
  • 8. IMPORTANCE OF BALANCE OF TRADE • It Shows How A Country Competes In A Global Marketplace. • It Determines The Health Of Economy And Its Relationship With The Rest Of World. • It Includes Physical Goods And Intangible Services. • Important Piece Of Understanding The Global Puzzle Of International Trade.
  • 9. FACTORS AFFECTING BALANCE OF TRADE • Exchange Rate • Restrictions On Trade • Cost And Availability Of Input Like Raw Materials • Price Of Locally Manufactured Goods • Availability Of Sufficient Foreign Exchange To Be Used For Payment For Inputs
  • 11. ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES TO EXPORTS ADVANTAGES • Earning More Money. • Increased Sales and Profits. • Gain Global Shares. • Lower per unit costs. CHALLENGES • High Transportation Fees • Market Information • Financial Risk • Security reasons • Entering An Export and Business Requires Careful Planning.
  • 12. TOP 10 EXPORT PRODUCTS clothing accessories Miscellaneous textiles Footwear Paper yarn Fish Headgear animal gut articles leather Vehicles clothing accessorie s Miscellane ous textiles Footwear Paper yarn Fish Headgear animal gut articles leather Vehicles Series1 43.40% 43.20% 2.50% 2.30% 1.70% 1.60% 0.70% 0.70% 0.50% 0.20%
  • 13. EXPORT GOODS Garments, Knitwear, Agricultural Products, Frozen Food (Fish And Seafood) Jute And Jute Goods, Leather
  • 14. MIRZA KHALID HASAN ID: 151-11-4353
  • 15. ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES TO IMPORTS ADVANTAGES • Lower Price Rate • High Quality • Consumer Benefits CHALLENGES • Needs Funds To Importing • Risk To Sale • Transportation Cost
  • 16. TOP 10 IMPORT PRODUCTS Machine ry Cotton equipme nt Iron, steel Mineral fuels Plastics Vehicles staple fibers Animal/ vegetabl e fats crochet fabric Series1 13.10% 11.30% 7.60% 5% 5% 4.50% 4.10% 3.70% 3.60% 2.40% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00%
  • 17. IMPORT GOODS Cotton Machinery And Equipment Chemicals Iron And Steel Foodstuffs
  • 18. MD. TANIMUL ISLAM ID: 151-11-4367
  • 19. HOW IMPORTS AND EXPORTS AFFECT COUNTRY? Import High Interest Rate Export Inflation High Inflation- Country A Decreases Exports- Country B
  • 20. MAIN IMPORT PARTNERS FY 2016-2017 China INDIA Singapore European Union Hong Kong Other Series1 21.50% 12.20% 9.20% 6.20% 5.50% 45.30% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00%
  • 21. MAIN EXPORT PARTNERS FY 2016-2017 European Union United States CANADA JAPAN CHINA OTHER Series1 54.50% 19.30% 3.30% 3.00% 2.30% 17.50% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00%
  • 22. M M ROBAEAD ID: 151-11-4352
  • 23. BALANCE OF TRADE 2016-2017 EXPORT 34.02 BILLION (FY 2016-2017) IMPORT 43.49 BILLION (FY 2016-2017) BALANCE OF DEFICIT 9.47 BILLION (FY 2016- 2017)
  • 24. •High Import •High Population •Low Production •Low Quality Of Goods •Currency Value •Imports On Consumer Goods CAUSES OF UNFAVORABLE BALANCE OF TRADE
  • 25. SOLUTION FOR TRADE DEFICIT 1. Less Import High Export 2. Produce Quality Full Product 3. Consume Less And Save More