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Hazards & Control Measures
The CDM Regs 1994 apply to all
demolition & dismantlement work
Falling from height


    Falls through openings & fragile materials


    Uncontrolled/premature collapse


    Noise


    Flying debris


    HAVS from tools


    Whole body vibration from vehicles

Cause nearby structures to collapse


    Live services – gas, electric, water


    Fire


    Broken glass from windows


    Unguarded machinery


    Floods


    Electric shock


    Manual Handling

Dust


    Asbestos


    Silica


    Residual contamination from previous use?

    E.g. hospitals, industrial processes
Risk Assessment


    Competent, trained staff


    Safe system of work (derived from RA)


    PPE – helmets, boots, dust masks etc.


    Safe demolition requires planning


    Keep people as far away as possible


    Use of method statements

Supervision by competent person


    Where possible, demolish in reverse order of

    construction
    Use CDM H&S file if available?


    Protect machine cabs to guard against falling

    objects
    Temporary props may be required to support

    unstable structures
Remove debris as it builds up to prevent

    floors/walls collapsing
    Disconnect live services (although water may

    be required in event of a fire)
    Remove hazardous materials


    Provide site hoardings where necessary (about

    2.5m high)
    Do not allow materials to fall into area where

    people are
Fans or covered walkways may be needed to

    catch falling objects
    Erect warning notices around hoardings


    Remove window panes before demolition


    Erect warning notices on doors, especially

    where floors have been removed
Damp area down with water


    Dog-leg rubbish chutes, or barrier off skip

    area
    Provide safe access & egress (especially

    where there are no floors)
    High standard of housekeeping


    Secure ladders


    Use safety harnesses where necessary


    Create a buffer zone around the demolition

    area

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B Part 13 Demolition

  • 1. Hazards & Control Measures
  • 2. The CDM Regs 1994 apply to all demolition & dismantlement work
  • 3. Falling from height  Falls through openings & fragile materials  Uncontrolled/premature collapse  Noise  Flying debris  HAVS from tools  Whole body vibration from vehicles 
  • 4. Cause nearby structures to collapse  Live services – gas, electric, water  Fire  Broken glass from windows  Unguarded machinery  Floods  Electric shock  Manual Handling 
  • 5. Dust  Asbestos  Silica  Residual contamination from previous use?  E.g. hospitals, industrial processes
  • 6. Risk Assessment  Competent, trained staff  Safe system of work (derived from RA)  PPE – helmets, boots, dust masks etc.  Safe demolition requires planning  Keep people as far away as possible  Use of method statements 
  • 7. Supervision by competent person  Where possible, demolish in reverse order of  construction Use CDM H&S file if available?  Protect machine cabs to guard against falling  objects Temporary props may be required to support  unstable structures
  • 8. Remove debris as it builds up to prevent  floors/walls collapsing Disconnect live services (although water may  be required in event of a fire) Remove hazardous materials  Provide site hoardings where necessary (about  2.5m high) Do not allow materials to fall into area where  people are
  • 9. Fans or covered walkways may be needed to  catch falling objects Erect warning notices around hoardings  Remove window panes before demolition  Erect warning notices on doors, especially  where floors have been removed
  • 10. Damp area down with water  Dog-leg rubbish chutes, or barrier off skip  area Provide safe access & egress (especially  where there are no floors) High standard of housekeeping  Secure ladders  Use safety harnesses where necessary  Create a buffer zone around the demolition  area