SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 1
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com
A global comparative
study on
where we are,
where we want to be,
and the Flight Plan to get there.
2
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com
REFERENCES
ATAG (Air Transport Action Group). 2015. Aviation: Benefits Beyond
Borders, March. Geneva: ATAG. Available at http://www.
aviationbenefitsbeyondborders.org/.
IATA (International Air Transport Association). 2007. “Aviation Economic
Benefits.” IATA Economics Briefing No. 8, July. Available at
http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/aviation_
economic_benefits.pdf.
Oxford Economics. 2011. Benefits of Aviation studies. Available at http://
www.benefitsofaviation.aero/Pages/download.aspx.
World Economic Forum. 2014. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness
Report 2014. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
ERAU- Study on Pakistan and on other nations – 2015
STAR – Summary of Traffic & Airline Results - by Association of European Airlines – 2014
ICAO – World Aviation Forum Charts Course to Sustainable Aviation Benefits for Future
Generations – November 2015
STATISTA: Global Statistics Website - 2015
3
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 4
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 5
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 6
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 7
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 8
9
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 10
11
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 12
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 13
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 14
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 15
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 16
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 17
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 18
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 19
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 20
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 21
Domestic Incentives:
o Essential air service
o Socio-political routes
o Subsidy routes
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 22
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 23
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 24
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 25
Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 26

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Airline fares
Airline faresAirline fares
Airline fares
guest5677e03
 
Pricing strategy of Indigo airlines
Pricing strategy of  Indigo airlinesPricing strategy of  Indigo airlines
Pricing strategy of Indigo airlines
Bhooshan Kanani
 
Dynamic pricing: Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
Dynamic pricing:  Lessons from Airline Revenue ManagementDynamic pricing:  Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
Dynamic pricing: Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
Tom Bacon
 
Indigo airlines case study
Indigo airlines   case studyIndigo airlines   case study
Indigo airlines case study
Nilesh Mashru
 
Low Price Carriers in India
Low Price Carriers in IndiaLow Price Carriers in India
Low Price Carriers in India
jaijai
 
Pricing Ppt
Pricing PptPricing Ppt
Pricing Ppt
sid30
 
Presentation On Aviation
Presentation On AviationPresentation On Aviation
Presentation On Aviation
way2sharif
 
Presentation on aviation industry
Presentation on aviation industryPresentation on aviation industry
Presentation on aviation industry
manjuskumar
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Airline fares
Airline faresAirline fares
Airline fares
 
Pricing strategy of Indigo airlines
Pricing strategy of  Indigo airlinesPricing strategy of  Indigo airlines
Pricing strategy of Indigo airlines
 
Dynamic pricing: Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
Dynamic pricing:  Lessons from Airline Revenue ManagementDynamic pricing:  Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
Dynamic pricing: Lessons from Airline Revenue Management
 
Indigo airlines case study
Indigo airlines   case studyIndigo airlines   case study
Indigo airlines case study
 
Low Price Carriers in India
Low Price Carriers in IndiaLow Price Carriers in India
Low Price Carriers in India
 
Pricing Ppt
Pricing PptPricing Ppt
Pricing Ppt
 
Presentation On Aviation
Presentation On AviationPresentation On Aviation
Presentation On Aviation
 
Presentation on aviation industry
Presentation on aviation industryPresentation on aviation industry
Presentation on aviation industry
 

More from Aviation Institute of Management

Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in AviationGraduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Certificate in Aviation Business Administration
Certificate in Aviation Business AdministrationCertificate in Aviation Business Administration
Certificate in Aviation Business Administration
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation and Islam
Aviation and IslamAviation and Islam
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in AviationGraduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Aviation Institute of Management
 
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Human Factors in Aviation
Human Factors in AviationHuman Factors in Aviation
Human Factors in Aviation
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Research Methodology
Research Methodology  Research Methodology
Research Methodology
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Airline Cost Structures
Airline Cost StructuresAirline Cost Structures
Airline Cost Structures
Aviation Institute of Management
 
No frills fare warfare -- case study
No frills fare warfare -- case studyNo frills fare warfare -- case study
No frills fare warfare -- case study
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Price elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demandPrice elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Airline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demandAirline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demand
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Airline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demandAirline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demand
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Airline Pax Marketing
Airline Pax MarketingAirline Pax Marketing
Airline Pax Marketing
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Economic characteristics of airlines
Economic characteristics of airlinesEconomic characteristics of airlines
Economic characteristics of airlines
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation business overview 7
Aviation business overview   7Aviation business overview   7
Aviation business overview 7
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation business overview 9
Aviation business overview   9Aviation business overview   9
Aviation business overview 9
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation business overview 8
Aviation business overview   8Aviation business overview   8
Aviation business overview 8
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation wm
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation   wmRoving the Wonder World of Aviation   wm
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation wm
Aviation Institute of Management
 
Aviation business basics 3
Aviation business basics   3Aviation business basics   3
Aviation business basics 3
Aviation Institute of Management
 

More from Aviation Institute of Management (20)

Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in AviationGraduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
 
Certificate in Aviation Business Administration
Certificate in Aviation Business AdministrationCertificate in Aviation Business Administration
Certificate in Aviation Business Administration
 
Aviation and Islam
Aviation and IslamAviation and Islam
Aviation and Islam
 
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in AviationGraduate Certificate in Aviation
Graduate Certificate in Aviation
 
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
The plight of the policy; and PIA's predicament
 
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
Aviation Awareness Expo 2016
 
Human Factors in Aviation
Human Factors in AviationHuman Factors in Aviation
Human Factors in Aviation
 
Research Methodology
Research Methodology  Research Methodology
Research Methodology
 
Airline Cost Structures
Airline Cost StructuresAirline Cost Structures
Airline Cost Structures
 
No frills fare warfare -- case study
No frills fare warfare -- case studyNo frills fare warfare -- case study
No frills fare warfare -- case study
 
Price elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demandPrice elasticity of demand
Price elasticity of demand
 
Airline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demandAirline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demand
 
Airline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demandAirline pricing & demand
Airline pricing & demand
 
Airline Pax Marketing
Airline Pax MarketingAirline Pax Marketing
Airline Pax Marketing
 
Economic characteristics of airlines
Economic characteristics of airlinesEconomic characteristics of airlines
Economic characteristics of airlines
 
Aviation business overview 7
Aviation business overview   7Aviation business overview   7
Aviation business overview 7
 
Aviation business overview 9
Aviation business overview   9Aviation business overview   9
Aviation business overview 9
 
Aviation business overview 8
Aviation business overview   8Aviation business overview   8
Aviation business overview 8
 
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation wm
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation   wmRoving the Wonder World of Aviation   wm
Roving the Wonder World of Aviation wm
 
Aviation business basics 3
Aviation business basics   3Aviation business basics   3
Aviation business basics 3
 

Recently uploaded

Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
ak6969907
 
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptxWhat is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
christianmathematics
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Ashish Kohli
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
ArianaBusciglio
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
 
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptxWhat is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
What is the purpose of studying mathematics.pptx
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 

Aviation and socio economic dynamics

  • 1. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 1
  • 2. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com A global comparative study on where we are, where we want to be, and the Flight Plan to get there. 2
  • 3. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com REFERENCES ATAG (Air Transport Action Group). 2015. Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders, March. Geneva: ATAG. Available at http://www. aviationbenefitsbeyondborders.org/. IATA (International Air Transport Association). 2007. “Aviation Economic Benefits.” IATA Economics Briefing No. 8, July. Available at http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/aviation_ economic_benefits.pdf. Oxford Economics. 2011. Benefits of Aviation studies. Available at http:// www.benefitsofaviation.aero/Pages/download.aspx. World Economic Forum. 2014. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2014. Geneva: World Economic Forum. ERAU- Study on Pakistan and on other nations – 2015 STAR – Summary of Traffic & Airline Results - by Association of European Airlines – 2014 ICAO – World Aviation Forum Charts Course to Sustainable Aviation Benefits for Future Generations – November 2015 STATISTA: Global Statistics Website - 2015 3
  • 4. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 4
  • 5. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 5
  • 6. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 6
  • 7. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 7
  • 8. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 12
  • 13. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 13
  • 14. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 14
  • 15. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 15
  • 16. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 16
  • 17. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 17
  • 18. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 18
  • 19. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 19
  • 20. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 20
  • 21. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 21 Domestic Incentives: o Essential air service o Socio-political routes o Subsidy routes
  • 22. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 22
  • 23. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 23
  • 24. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 24
  • 25. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 25
  • 26. Presentation by Dr Wali Mughni, Dean, Institute of Business Administration & Aviation Sciences. +923218979014, wmughni@gmail.com 26