This document summarizes several common diseases that affect avocado trees: - Anthracnose causes chlorotic and necrotic spots on leaves and fruit and can lead to defoliation. It is caused by the fungus Glomerella cingulata and spreads through rain splash. Management includes pruning dead material and maintaining dry conditions. - Scab appears as brown or purple spots on fruit and is caused by the fungus Sphaceloma perseae. High humidity encourages its spread. Copper fungicides and tolerant varieties can help control it. - Phytophthora root rot causes black lesions on roots and leads to premature leaf drop and yield decline. The oomycete Phytoph