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automobile Clutch system how it works sinhala
The document provides information about clutches and their components. It discusses the different types of clutches including positive engagement clutches and gradually engagement clutches. It describes the main components of a clutch system including the clutch actuation mechanism, pressure plate, driven plate and various springs. It also explains the hydraulic clutch system and the mechanisms involved in engaging and disengaging the clutch, including the master cylinder, slave cylinder and bleeding of the system. Finally, it discusses the process for removing and installing clutch plates and pressure plates on a Mitsubishi L200 vehicle.
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Similar to automobile Clutch system how it works sinhala
automobile Clutch system how it works sinhala
- 1. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 1 Clutch moaO;shlskabgqjk ld¾Hh ßhÿreg wjYH mßos tkacsu yd .sh¾ fmÜáh w;r iïnkaOh we;s ke;s lsßu Clutch moaO;shla u.ska isÿlrhs¡ wNHka;r oyk tkacsula iys; jdykj, wksjd¾fhka fuh oelsh yel¡ wNHka;r oyk tkacska u.ska wvq fõ. j,os jeä n,hla ,nd.; fkdyel¡ ksiap, ;djfha we;s jdykhla .uka wdrïNhg b;d úYd, n,hla wjYHh neúka tkacsfï fõ.h by, oeñh hq;=h tjeks wjia:dj,os tu n,h t wdldrfhkau mojk frdaoj,g ,ndÿkfyd;a iïfm%aIK fldgia ydksõug yd úYd, .eiaisï j,g Ndckh úh yel¡ tu ksid fuu tkacska n,h l%udkql=,j mojk frdaoj,g ,ndosug Clutch moaO;sh Wmldß fõ¡ ;jo tkacsu yd mojk frdao iïnkaO lsßu yd úikaos lsßug;a fuh Wmldß fõ¡ u,slj Clutch j¾. folls¡ Positive Engagement GraduallyEngagement Positive Engagement fuu l%uh weuqkqï oe;s iys; l%uhs¡ fuysos lerl=ï n,h l%udkql=,j iïnkaO l< fkdyel¡
- 2. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 2 Gradually Engagement Clutchtl u.ska iïfm%aIKh lr yels úhdjr:h tkacsfï ksmojk úhdj¾:hg jvd wvq jq úg Clutch tl Slip ùu fud blaukska f.ú hd yelsh¡ Clutch tflka f.khd yels úhdj¾:h tkacsfuka ksmojk úhdj¾:hg jvd úYd, jq úg Clutch tl iïnkO lsßfïos .eiaisug" tkacsu k;rug fndfyda fia bv we;¡ fuu fodaI u.yrjd .ekSug Clutch tl ksmoúfïos u.S m%jdyk jdyk ioyd tkacsfï ksmojk Wmßu úhdj¾:hg jvd Clutch tflka iïfm%aIKh l< yels úhdj¾:h 1.2 - 1.4 olajdo¡ Track r: ioyd 1.2 - 2.5 olajdo jk f,i ksmojd we;¡ fuh Clutch tfla iq/l=ï idOlh (Safety Factor f,i yeoskafõ¡ l%udkql=,j iïnkaO lrk l%uh hgf;a ksmojd we;s Clutch jdyk ioyd fhdod.kq ,nk w;r tkacsfuka ,efnk lerl=ï n,h Clutch Plate tl yryd iïfm%aIKh lrk neúka n,h l%udkql=,j iïnkaO l< yel¡ fuysos Clutch Plate tl Slip úug ie,eiaúfuka l%udkql=, nj ,ndosh yels w;r fuh uQ,sl lrf.k ksmojd we;s Clutch j¾. lsysmhls¡ Types of Clutches Positive Clutch Friction Clutch Plate Or Disc Clutch Single plate clutch Multiplate Clutch Cone Clutch Centrifugal Clutch
- 3. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 3 Components ofthe clutch system 1. Clutch actuation i. Link type ii. Cable type iii. hydraulic type 2. Clutch slave cylinder 3. Clutch fork 4. Release bearing 5. Clutch pressure plate 6. Clutch driven plate
- 4. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 4 Clutch ActuationMechanism Mechanical Clutch ßhoref. mdosl n,h ,Sjr ovq yryd iïfm%aIKh lsßu iÿlrhs¡ Cable Clutch fuh Mechanical Clutch moaO;sh f,iu jk w;r fjkila jkqfha Cable tlla u.ska l%shd;aul úuh¡
- 5. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 5 Hydraulic Clutch ßhÿref.mdosl n,h Hydraulic Fluid ud¾.hla yryd iïfm%aIKh fõ¡ Master fmdïmh u.ska mSvkh jk f;,a u.ska Slave fmdïmh ls%hd;aul lr moaO;sh l%shd;aul lrjhs¡
- 6. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 6 Clutch Plate fuyso.¾IK fldgi ßjÜ lsßu u.ska Main plate tlg iïNkao lr we;s w;r¡ ßjÜ fldg u;=úug wdikak jk;=re Odjkh lsßfuka miq w¨;ska Clutch plate tlla fhosh hq;=h¡ w;S;fha ndú; l< jdyk ioyd .¾IK fldgi mukla w¨;ska fhosh yelsj ;snq kuq;a j¾:udk kdùk jdyk ioyd th fhd.ah fkdõ¡ fuys we;s jdfka Spring u.ska Clutch plate tl Fly wheel tl iu. iïnkaO ùfïos we;sfjk lïmk Wrd.ksïka r:hg;a tys u.skag;a iqjmyiqj f.kfoa¡ .shrhla iïnkaO fldg Clutch pedal tflka mh bj;g .eksfuka th l%udkql=, úh hq;= w;r fuu Spring leäug mjd .lafõ¡
- 7. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 7 Finger Type/ Coil Spring Clutch Assembly w;S;fha ieu jdykhlu mdfya ndú;d lf<a fuu Finger type coil spring clutch moaO;shhs¡ Clutch mev,a tl ;o lsßfïos l%shd;aul jk Fork tl Clutch tfla finger u; we;s Relies Bearing tl fyda Withdrawal plate tl bosßhg ;,a¨ lrhs¡ tysos ßhÿref.a mdosl n,h Clutch spring tl yl=¨jñka Bake plate tl miqmig weosu isÿfõ¡ fuysos ßhÿre úiska jeä mdosl n,hla fhosh hq;=fõ¡ Diaphragm Type Clutch fuysos f,day máj,ska Clutch caver tl yd Presser plate tl iïnkaO lr we;¡ fuu f,day má Return spring tlla f,i ls%hdlrhs¡ ls%hdlrúfïos lsisÿ wmyiqjla yd >Ügkhla we;s fkdjk fuu l%uh j¾:udkfha ieu ksIamdokhlu mdfya olakg we;¡
- 8. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 8 Clutch MasterCylinder ßhÿref.a mdosl n,h Hydraulic mSvkhlg mßj¾:dkh lr tu mSvkh Slave cylinder tl lrd heùu fuu.ska isÿfõ¡
- 9. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 9 Clutch SlaveCylinder Master cylinder u.ska ,efnk Hydraulic mSvkh ,ndf.k Clutch fork tl l%shdlrùu fuu.ska isÿfõ¡ Slave cylinder tfla msiagka tl msgqmi we;s fÉkan¾ fldgig f;,a mSvkh n,mdk w;r tu mSvkh u.ska msiagka tl bosßhg ;,a¨ lsßu isÿfõ¡ msiagka il iïnkaO Rod tl msiagka tl;a iu. ;,a¨ ùu isÿjk w;r tu.ska Clutch fork tl l%shd;aul fõ¡ ßhÿre mev,fhka mh bj;al< miq Clutch tfla we;s Diaphragm spring fyda Coil spring u.ska msiagka tl uq,a msysgqug m;alrhs¡ fuu Pump tl iúù we;af;a r:fha hg m%foaYfha jk w;r frdao j,g wiqjk uv iy j;=r Pump tl yd .eàu isÿfõ¡ fuh j,lajd .eksug Dust boot fhdod we;¡ Dust boot j,g ydkshla ú ;snqfkdfyd;a uv iy j;=frka fmdïmfha l%shdldß;ajhg ndod f.kfoa¡
- 10. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 10 Clutch ServoSystem nr f.khk jdykj, fuu Wmlrkh fhdod.ks¡ ßhÿre úiska fhosh hq;= mdosl n,h wvq lsßug;a iqugj Clutch iïnkaO ;djh we;slr .ekSug;a iqug odjkhla ,ndosug;a fuu Wmlrkfha W;aiyhhs¡
- 11. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 11 Hydraulic ClutchSystem ys jd;h msgux lsÍu 1. fuu ls%hdldrlu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka øj gexls uÜgu (Hydrolic fluid) wvq ùul oS fyda moaO;sfha hï w¿;ajeähdjlos mosO;sh ;<g jd;h we;=¿ùug bvlv we;¡ tjeks wjia:dj, moaO;sh i;= jd;h msgux lsÍug Bleeding nipple Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs¡ 2. fuys oS Reserve tank tlg kshñ; øj msrúh hq;= w;r lsisu úgl;a tu øj Engine ys fyd jdykfha .Eúug bv fkdosug j, n,d.; hq;=h¡ bka miq tys Bleeding nipple tlg úksúo fmfkkd k,hla iúlr tys wfkla fl,jr Clutch fluid msrjq úÿre nÿklg iïnkaO lrkq ,nhs¡ 3. bka miq Clutch pedal lsysmjrla md.d Pedal tl ;o lrf.k isák úg Bleeding nipple nqre,a l< hq;=h¡ túg moaO;sh ;=< jd;h we;akï nÿk ;< jdhq nqnq¿ f,i tjd msgú hkq oelsh yel¡ fuf,i jdhq nqnq¿ msg ùfï l%shdj,sh k;r jk ;=reu fuu l%shdj,sh isÿl< hq;= w;r bkq miq k,h bj;a lr moaO;sh h:d ;;ajhg f.k wd hq;=h¡ Reserve tank ys Fluid uÜgu wvq fkdúug o fuys os j. n,d.; hq;=h¡ 4. moaO;sh h:d;;ahg m;a jq miq Clutch pedal md.d th ksjeros mßos l%shdlrhsoehs mßlaId l< hq;=h¡
- 12. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 12 Master pumptl w¨;ajeähd lsßu¡ 1. m,uqj Master pump ys Reserve tank .,jd bj;a lrk ,os bka miq Master cylinder ys Push rod iïnkaO lr we;s Lock ring .,jd bj;alr Push rod .,jd bj;a lsßu¡ 2. bkamiq Air compressor tlla u.ska tys iq<x myr Master cylinder ys Reserve tank .,jk ,o isÿrg w,a,d t iu.u Slave pump isÿr iq<x thska msgfkdjk f,i jid .; hq;=h¡ tfiau Master cylinder ys we;=,; tl,i iq<x mSvkh u.ska Push rod wka;fhka msg;g meñfkk w;r tajd wdrlaIs;j tl,i úisß fkdhk f,id fros lene,a,la ;nd w,a, .; hq;=h¡ 3. bkamiq Master cylinder ys .,jd msg;g .;a tl,fia Pressure washer (cap washer) ,Seal washer mßlaIdlr tjdg ydks ú we;skï w¿f;ka fhosh hq;=h¡ fuys Valve stem fydo ;;ajfha we;soehs o mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡ thg ydks ù we;skï w¨f;ka fhosh hq;=h¡ 4. bkamiq cylinder tl,ei kej; iúlr Master cylinder ys push rod ys we;s Lock nut isre udre lsßu Tiafia Free play (pedal ys) ielish yel¡
- 13. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 13 Slave pumptl w¨;ajeähd lsßu¡ 1. fuys os dust boot yd push rod .,jd bj;a lr tl,ei .e,úu ioyd air bleed nipple Tiafia tu nut .,jd ta Tiafia Air pressure ,ndos tl,i .,jk ,os 2. .,jk ,o tl,efi Washer j,g ydks úï wd;soehs mßlaId lrk w;r ydks úï we;skï w¨;ska fhosh hq;=h¡ 3. Slave pump ys m%Odk jdish jkq ,nkafka Clutch plate f.jqKq miq Push rod ys Indicator mark slave cylinder ;=<g .uka lsßuh tu.ska clutch plate f.ú weoaoehs mßlaId l< yelsh¡
- 14. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 14 Mitsubishi L200r:fha Clutch plate yd pressure plate tl,ei .e,ùu yd kej; iúlsßu 1. m,uqj r:fha negßfha ^-& RK jhrh .,jd bkamiq ,sh¾ ,Sjrh .,jd 2 Post lift hka;%h wdOdrfhka r:h by,g Tijd.; hq;=h¡ 2. by<g Tijd we;s r:fh Reverse light current cable, speed meter cable, clutch cable .,jd bj;alr wdrlaIs;j rojd .; hq;=h¡ 3. bka wk;=rej Starter motor .,jd wdrlaIs;j bj;a lsßu 4. Hydraulic jack Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka th Gear box uÜgug Tijd (Gear Box tys wdOdrlh u;g nd.; yels mßos) ia:dk.; lr Chain 1la u.ska Gear box yd Jack ys wdOdrlh u; iïnkaOh we;s lrk ,oS¡ 5. Propeller shaft Gear box iïnkaOfhka .,jd bkamiqj Propeller shaft Differential iïnkaOfhkao .,jd Propeller shaft tl r:fhka bj;a lr .eksu¡ 6. bkamiqj r:fh Cross bar .,jd bj;a lr Engine yd iïnkaO Bell housing ys weK .,jd Gear box Hydraulic jack tl u.ska ìug .; hq;=h 7. Fly wheel tlg iïnkaO Pressure plate Fly wheel g iïnkaO weK l;sr yevhg .,jd bj;a lr Pressure plate yd clutch plate .,jd msg;g f.k mßlaId lr, ,oS¡ 8. fuu .,jd .kakd ,o Pressure plate yd Clutch plate j,g ydks ú we;soehs mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡ fuys os L200 r:fha Diaphragm j¾.fha Pressure plate ;snq w;r tys kshñ; mßos Tension ;sfíoehs mßlaIdlr ne,su¡
- 15. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 15 9. Releasebearing fydo ;;ajfha weoaoehs th w;ska lrljïka mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡ tfiu Withdrawal leaver spring tl,ei wdosh fodaI weosoehs mßlaId lr¡ Pilot bearing fydo ;;ajfha we;soehs mßlaIdlsßu¡ 10. bka miqj kej;a fly wheel tlg Clutch plate yd Pressure plate tl,ei iúlsru isÿlsßu¡ fuys os Guide tool wdOdrfhk Clutch plate tl t,af,a ;sfnk f,i ;ndf.k Fly wheel tlg Pressure plate tl iïnkaO lsßu isÿ lsßu¡ wk;=rej l;sr yevhg Pressure plate ys weK oud iú lr.eksu¡ 11. bkamiqj Hydraulic jack wdOdrfhak Gear box by,g Tijd kshñ; mßos ia:dk.; lr Bell housing tl Engine tlg iïnkaO lr wk;=rej Cross bar iúlr Propeller shaft o r:hg iúlr .eksu 12. .,jk ,o Clutch cable, Reverse light currant cable, Speed meter cable kshñ; mßos iúlr negßfha (-) RK w.%ho iúlr .eksu¡
- 16. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 16 L200 r:fhaClutch pedal ys Free play ieliSu yd Pedal height mßlaIdj, Pedal adjust lsßu¡ 1. fuysos r:fha bosß mi fndkÜ tl újD; lr Clutch adjust lsßug we;s Cable ys Nut tl lrljñka clutch adjust lrñka mßlaId lsßu¡ tfiau Pedal height mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡ 2. Pedal height w.,a 06 la muK isák yd Free play 06mm muK ;sfnk f,i Clutch adjust lsßu¡ Meshanical clutch ysos fukau Hydraulic clutch moaO;s j,oS o Free play adjust lsßu Slave pump tlg iïnkaO Push rod ys we;s Nut isre udre lsßu u.ska isÿ l< yel¡ 3. Free ply hkq Withdrawal lever yd Release bearing w;r we;s ÿrh ^ th tlsfklg iDcqj iïnkaO lr fkdue;s w;r fuf,i hu Clearance tlla ksIamdolhd ;nd we;&
- 17. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 17 Coil springclutch tl,i .e,ùu yd kej; iú lßu 1. m<uqj hlv mÜgula yd ,S fldghla wdOdrfhka hydraulic press fit WmlrKh Ndú;d lrñkka Pressure plate ys fingers we;s me;af;a hlv mÜgu ;nd Press fit u.ska ;o lrñka ksIamdoslh os we;s w.hg mSvkh fldg Pressure plate ys weK 3 .,jd .ekSu 2. wk;=rej tys weK .,jd bj;alr Hydraulic press fit ys mSvkh ,sys,a lsßu¡ 3. wk;=rej Pressure plate cover bj;a lr tys Spring o bj;a lr tajg ydks ù we;soehs mßlaId lr ydks ù we;skï w¨;ska fhaosu¡ 4. bkmiqj h<s Hydraulic press WmlrKh Ndú;d lrñka tl,i kej; iúlr .eksu¡
- 18. Clutch Upul Priyashantha 18 Inspection ofpressure plate Diaphragm type j¾ksh¾ le,smrh u.ska fudfia Wi ueksh yels w;r we.s,s j, Wi w;r fjki 1mm jvd jeäkï isre udre lsßfuka fyda tfi;a fkdyelskï w¨;ska fhosh hq;=h¡ Pressure plate weo .id weoaoeh mßlaId lr ne,su¡ fufia lrk ,o mßlaIdfõ os weo .eisu 0.15mm jeäkï w¨;ska fhosh hq;=h¡ tfiau Oil ;ejßï ,siaid heï f.ú heï w;soehs mßlaIdlr ne,sh hq;=h¡