AUROVILLE!!!
THE CITY TO DAWN..
Auroville has the highest concentration of alternative and appropriate energy systems in India, including solar, wind and biogas generating systems. Of particular interest are the huge 15-metre diameter solar collector installed on the roof of the Solar Kitchen, designed to generate enough steam to cook over 2,000 meals a day, and the Matrimandir Solar Power Plant, believed to be the largest stand-alone system in India, comprising 484 photovoltaic modules with total capacity of 36.3 KW. Some 750 homes and/or offices operate entirely or mostly on solar power. See also “Wind energy generators”.
Sustainable technology and design in aurovillekunalsahu9883
The topic of sustainability is at the forefront of current international discussions. The rising importance placed on green practices has been prompted by the rapid depletion of natural resources, and the increased anthropogenic interference in the natural climatic balance. Private and public research institutions and bodies are continuously researching and working on innovative technologies and systems which are environmentally viable for the today’s society, and Auroville is a part of this pursuit for a sustainable future. The presentation deals with how the use of sustainable technology and design helps Auroville to have a better life. It shows the different technologies that are used in Auroville which serves as renewable resource, comparing the cost of Compressed Stabilised Earth Block (CSEB) with other types of blocks.
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
AUROVILLE!!!
THE CITY TO DAWN..
Auroville has the highest concentration of alternative and appropriate energy systems in India, including solar, wind and biogas generating systems. Of particular interest are the huge 15-metre diameter solar collector installed on the roof of the Solar Kitchen, designed to generate enough steam to cook over 2,000 meals a day, and the Matrimandir Solar Power Plant, believed to be the largest stand-alone system in India, comprising 484 photovoltaic modules with total capacity of 36.3 KW. Some 750 homes and/or offices operate entirely or mostly on solar power. See also “Wind energy generators”.
Sustainable technology and design in aurovillekunalsahu9883
The topic of sustainability is at the forefront of current international discussions. The rising importance placed on green practices has been prompted by the rapid depletion of natural resources, and the increased anthropogenic interference in the natural climatic balance. Private and public research institutions and bodies are continuously researching and working on innovative technologies and systems which are environmentally viable for the today’s society, and Auroville is a part of this pursuit for a sustainable future. The presentation deals with how the use of sustainable technology and design helps Auroville to have a better life. It shows the different technologies that are used in Auroville which serves as renewable resource, comparing the cost of Compressed Stabilised Earth Block (CSEB) with other types of blocks.
Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
.
Raj Rewal was born in Hoshiarpur, Punjab in 1934 and was among those who first encountered the application of advanced western theories of urban and building technologies in their country.
Here is a presentation on the life and works of Legendary Indian Architect Raj Rewal
Christopher Charles Benninger, Indian architectDivya Suresh
ARCHITECTURE TO HIM?
“architecture is a curious craft !”
“one structure may follow all the laws of design ,yet be worth less ,while still another may beak all the principles and be profound !”
“A building may be bad without doing anything wrong ,yet another work may have to sin against architecture to reach perfection .”
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode is an autonomous public business school located in Calicut, Kerala.
The institute, set up in 1996 by the Government of India in collaboration with the State Government of Kerala, is one of the 20 Indian Institutes of Management.
The panoramic view from the hilltop is a visual delight and conducive for learning and contemplation.
The topographical character of the site has been instrumental in determining the location of the academic and residential area.
They each occupy the summits of the two hillocks.
Spread on two hills with the buildings blending in the lush greenery with a mix of traditional Kerala style ethnic architecture with modern amenities
The design incudes the water management by using techniques like rain water harvesting ,creation of ponds for rain water and retained some of the older gullies which acted as STORM WATER DRAINAGE .
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Raj Rewal was born in Hoshiarpur, Punjab in 1934 and was among those who first encountered the application of advanced western theories of urban and building technologies in their country.
Here is a presentation on the life and works of Legendary Indian Architect Raj Rewal
Christopher Charles Benninger, Indian architectDivya Suresh
ARCHITECTURE TO HIM?
“architecture is a curious craft !”
“one structure may follow all the laws of design ,yet be worth less ,while still another may beak all the principles and be profound !”
“A building may be bad without doing anything wrong ,yet another work may have to sin against architecture to reach perfection .”
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode is an autonomous public business school located in Calicut, Kerala.
The institute, set up in 1996 by the Government of India in collaboration with the State Government of Kerala, is one of the 20 Indian Institutes of Management.
The panoramic view from the hilltop is a visual delight and conducive for learning and contemplation.
The topographical character of the site has been instrumental in determining the location of the academic and residential area.
They each occupy the summits of the two hillocks.
Spread on two hills with the buildings blending in the lush greenery with a mix of traditional Kerala style ethnic architecture with modern amenities
The design incudes the water management by using techniques like rain water harvesting ,creation of ponds for rain water and retained some of the older gullies which acted as STORM WATER DRAINAGE .
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Integration of indoor and outdoor spaces in the campus
Some times there is tendency to lose a sense of unity or lose track of direction but architect has carefully and efficiently incorporated various entities in the site
The vernacular elements have been refined according to the context never failing to provide the required level of modern amenities.
Because of the terrain, there is a play of level differences
In spite of large amount of trees and vegetation their is a variety of beautiful and aesthetic plants and trees
All the buildings are oriented to a central court - typical “naalukettu” of Kerala’s traditional architecture giving a sense of unity
Rurban- Redefining Rural Architecture,
What is Rurban, why we need rurrban, National Rurban Misssion, its categories, Selection criteria, rurban clusters, interventions, role of architects.
Radburn, New Jersey is a town planned in 1929 by Clarence Stein and Henry Wright and landscape architect Marjorie Sewell Cautley.
It is based on Radburn Theory of Town Planning.
It is America's first garden community serving as a worldwide example of the harmonious blending of private area and open spaces.
The intent was to built a community which made provisions for the complexities of modern life while still providing open spaces and being economically viable
The community was intended to be a self sufficient entity with residential, Commercial and industrial areas each supplementing the needs of others.
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The 3H Summer School program is an initiative using Auroville and its outstanding experience in human unity & sustainable living as a platform for the learning and personal growth of students from around the world. The program is based on the 3H approach that nurtures hands (skills), head (competencies) and heart (inner capacities) of all participants. The 3H Summer School 2015 served as an experimental educational laboratory, connecting theory and application with core human values such as justice, compassion and dignity around the lead theme of ‘Unity & Diversity; Building for Cultural Encounters’. Nine students participated in this three-week program held from 12th July to 1st August 2015 at Auroville International Township in Tamil Nadu, India.
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This presentation is the brief of my dissertation titled ' Analysis of Portable spaces in context with North-east & North- east tourism'. This presentation covers the scope of a cost & energy efficient portable structure in field of tourism.
Urbanisation is the challenge of the future. Sustainable cities is the need of the hour. This is useful for the Environmental Studies students of Grade X ICSE.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
1. AUROVILLE
Township in Tamil Nadu
Auroville is an experimental community in southern India.
It was founded in 1968 by the spiritual leader Mirra Alfassa
as a town where people from all over the world could live
in harmony. Its focal point is the Matrimandir, a futuristic,
spherical temple covered in gold discs. Auroville Botanical
Gardens protects the region’s tropical dry evergreen forest.
Auroville Beach is a long sandy stretch with gentle surf
2. SITE LOCATION
The site is located near Puducherry in Southern part of India, on a plateau at around 50 m above sea level
3. ACCESIBILITY
Travel Time By Air : One can
arrive Auroville in 5hrs 40
min. from Mumbai Airport.
Travel Time By Road:
Using Public Vehicle can
arrive in 25 hrs.
Using Private transport you
can arrive in 21hrs 44min.
6. DESIGN PROGRAMME
Auroville City is considered to be a City of dawn that is situated around 8 km from the main town of
Pondicherry.
• It lies on the east coast road and was founded by Mirra Richard in 1968.
• This city was Designed by the French architect Roger Anger with purpose of achieving the human
unit .
• The word Auroville essentially means a universal town.
• Auroville was officially inaugurated on 28 𝑡ℎ
February, 1968 and was endorsed by UNESCO and
the Government of India.
• Tourists can visit the Auroville information centre and Matrimandir .
• Matrimandir has a unique architecture shape .
• The residential of Auroville are engaged in
administration,handicrafts,agriculture,commerce,education,healthcare, alternative technology and
development projects.
• Presently Auroville covers an area of about 2 square miles resided by over 1900 member from 40
different countries.
7.
8. ZONING
Auroville is divided into 5 Zones which are surrounded by green belt.
• Peace Area
• Industrial Zone
• Residential Zone
• International Zone
• Cultural Zone
9. ACTIVITIES
• Matrimandir
• Planning &Architecture
• Green Practices.
• Education & Research
• Art & Culture
• Health & wellness
• Social Enterprises
• Media & Communication
• Rural Development
• City Services
10. CIRCULATION
The International Zone is conceived as a pedestrian area with restricted access for
motor vehicles. From parking places along the Outer Ring Road visitors reach
Auroville’s Visitor Reception Center, which is conceived to be the showcase of
Auroville. From the Reception Center the centers of the different continental sectors
can be reached via shaded alleyways in a few minutes walking. Aurovilians on their way
to the International Zone will take the public transport system circling Matrimandir
along the Crown Road, to arrive at a stopping point near the Unity Pavilion. From here
it is only walking distance to reach all the areas of the International Zone. Immediate
neighbors is Residential or Industrial Zone are connected directly.
11. CLIMATE
• This city has a tropical wet climate ( Aw as per Koppen-Geiger classification)
• The average annual temperature is 28.1 degrees C in Auroville
• Average annual rainfall : 1171 mm
• Average Highest Temperature : 31.8 degrees C
• Average Lowest Temperature : 24.3 degrees C
15. STRENGTH
• The city planning of Auroville is based on
principle of sustainability.
• Red Soil with good amount of iron oxide
which makes a good building material.
• Site is surrounded by green belt.
WEAKNESS
• Lack of infrastructure, especially power and water supply,
were mentioned in two cases.
• The problem is lack of planning efforts in centralized
infrastructure.
• At present Auroville is highly decentralized communities
and units are scattered all over 2400 acres, so it is difficult
to provide a centralized infrastructure.
• Auroville does not have a single co-operative inspite of
begin committed to community ideals and co-operation.
OPPORTUNITIES
• To create abundance for the growth of Auroville.
• To built and strengthen a shared economy.
• To provide a healthy and sustainable environment
for the development of people from Auroville, the
bioregion, India and the World.
• To develop while maintaining harmony with
nature and enviroment
THREATS
• Restricted accessibility for private vehicles.
16. OBSERVATION
Auroville requires to consolidate its land holding-as per the perspective master plan, which has became a major need of the
hour. Efforts of a sustain campaign are ongoing within India and abroad to raise fund to procure the lands that are critical
for the proposed city infrastructure and the surrounding green belt. Auroville is actively exploring administrative and
architectural options for building the city in the year ahead
• Management of resources.
• Auroville has red soil got its colour from iron oxides, which give excellent properties and make remarkable building
material.
• Vaulted Structures.
• Disaster Resistant Buildings.
• Energy Effectiveness.
• Cost Effectiveness.
17. MATERIAL STUDY
The following construction and building materials were used in Auroville :
• Raw Rammed Earth
• Adobe Blocks, the traditional sun dried mud brick
• Wattle and Daub which is mud plastered on a Wattle made of split Bamboo or Palmyra tree
• Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks (CSEB)
18. CONCLUSION
Auroville in 1986 would integrate social, spiritual and environmental consciousness in
its growth . This social consciousness alongside the natural environment has created
the ideal experiment for innovation and design.
There is a very evident social consciousness of entire community towards sustainable
and green living. Simplicity of the Auroville society in reference to the life use of
technologies which would complement the local terrain and natural forces.
Auroville is able to build itself around the simple and harmonious idea of living since
smaller communities reduce the need for construction and maintainance of large scale
municipal systems.
19. THANK YOU
MADE BY :
MONALI ENGINEER
DRASHTI NAVADIA
SHAIL BHADRESA
SMIT SHAH,
ADIYA PATIL
ROHIT SINGH PARMAR
DEVARATA BORKAR
MAYANK BRID
NAIVEDH RAJGOR