Sound has four fundamental attributes: amplitude (loudness measured in decibels), frequency (pitch measured in Hertz), wave form (shape that distinguishes different sounds), and speed of propagation (how quickly sound travels dependent on the medium). Sound plays both technical and aesthetic roles in media as it provides depth, perspective, and is a mode of information exchange. Elements of sound design include dialogue, sound effects, music, and techniques for transitioning between elements like a waterfall fade. An activity suggests imagining communicating with a parent without talking and considering other sound-based ways to communicate without speech.