This document provides a summary of a report that assesses methods for modeling future energy demand. It finds that current energy demand projections and scenarios often significantly misjudge actual demand. It advocates for more sophisticated modeling approaches that incorporate behavioral factors and uncertainty. Specifically, it recommends (1) linking energy use to economic and social factors, (2) developing behaviorally realistic models, and (3) using robust decision-making approaches given uncertainties in modeling outcomes. The report also provides an overview of different modeling techniques and their appropriate uses based on the time horizon and degree of expected changes.