The document discusses frameworks and approaches for conducting community assessments. It describes community assessment as examining biological, psychological and sociocultural influences on a specific group. Some key frameworks covered include the epidemiologic approach to describe health and relationships, the community as partner framework examining parts of the community, and the functional health status approach evaluating health patterns. Developmental models take a historical approach to understand cultural changes over time. The asset-based approach identifies community resources and strengths. A collaborative model emphasizes interdisciplinary assessment.
This document discusses cultural diversity and values in nursing. It covers topics like culture and health, cultural competence, cross-cultural nursing, and assessing culture. Culture is defined as dynamic, shared, and learned rather than static, private and inherited. Cultural competence requires openness, respect, and consideration of power relations and health disparities. It is important for nurses to understand their own cultural beliefs as well as those of their clients.
This document provides information about living with adult ADHD and available resources. It defines ADHD as a psychological condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It lists common symptoms and explains that it is diagnosed by medical doctors and mental health professionals. Finally, it identifies local and national community resources that can provide help and support for adults with ADHD.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
The document discusses frameworks and approaches for conducting community assessments. It describes community assessment as examining biological, psychological and sociocultural influences on a specific group. Some key frameworks covered include the epidemiologic approach to describe health and relationships, the community as partner framework examining parts of the community, and the functional health status approach evaluating health patterns. Developmental models take a historical approach to understand cultural changes over time. The asset-based approach identifies community resources and strengths. A collaborative model emphasizes interdisciplinary assessment.
This document discusses cultural diversity and values in nursing. It covers topics like culture and health, cultural competence, cross-cultural nursing, and assessing culture. Culture is defined as dynamic, shared, and learned rather than static, private and inherited. Cultural competence requires openness, respect, and consideration of power relations and health disparities. It is important for nurses to understand their own cultural beliefs as well as those of their clients.
This document provides information about living with adult ADHD and available resources. It defines ADHD as a psychological condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It lists common symptoms and explains that it is diagnosed by medical doctors and mental health professionals. Finally, it identifies local and national community resources that can provide help and support for adults with ADHD.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
2. Assessment & Diagnosis Introduction
• Assessment
o Assessment is the process counselors use to measure or ascertain a client’s current state
of being and to develop counseling goals or chart a course of treatment.
o Evaluations are a form of assessment however evaluations have a specific purpose - to
report findings, typically to a 3rd party and with little emphasis placed on client well-
being.
• Testing
o Testing is used along with client interviews as the methodology and tools to assess
clients.
o Issues that come up in testing can include testing competence and diversity issues that
influence testing.
• Diagnosis
o Diagnoses are defined by the DSM.
o Issues that affect diagnosis include a lack of cultural sensitivity in DSM structure, and
insurance company reimbursement policies.
• Client Rights
o Clients have a right to be fully informed before these assessment processes begin; and
they have a right to make decisions regarding whether or not they will participate.
3. Testing Competence
• Education and licensure play a large role in a counselor's ability to test
legally
o This varies from state to state.
o Example: LA law delineates between appraisals and testing, an LPC
who is privileged can only perform tests that fall under the appraisal
definition whereas a psychologist or above can perform testing. State of
LA v. Atterberry, 1995.
• Counselors should utilize only those tests they are trained to administer
o Studies have shown administering and interpreting the MMPI requires more
training than other personality tests
• Testing is vulnerable to abuse; ways to prevent abuse:
o Select the appropriate test to administer.
o Administer the test appropriately.
o Interpret the results correctly.
o Multiple areas of criteria should be used before diagnosis, not just the test.
• A counselor requires both statistical and psychological training to properly
administer a test
4. Testing Competence
• Psychological training issues to note
o A test only gives us an idea of how the client performs at the time the test is
administered, not why
o The answer to why requires further knowledge about:
o The client, their environment, and history.
o What Intellectual, emotional, and physical issues are revealed
through the counseling process.
o Testing Bias based on cultural norms.
o Counselors should select the proper test related to the problem being
addressed.
o Aptitude and intellectual tests.
o These cognitive tests only measure “Developed Abilities” and reflect a
client’s learning history.
o Was the history controlled for in the interpretation of the test results and
the test itself? Administer the test under a controlled setting; i.e. a
counselor’s office.
5. Testing Competence
• Counselor Testing Recommendations
o Administer the test under a controlled setting; i.e. a counselor’s office.
o Be mindful that interpretation is still needed from the counselor.
o Do not rely fully on grading centers.
o Be cognizant of counselor testing misuse; reasons include.
o Human desire for a quick answer.
o Work pressure, time constraints.
o Lack of knowledge.
o Acknowledge and address testing criticism.
o Most criticisms deal with how tests are administered and interpreted, not
the test itself.
o According to Anastasi (1992) “Tests are essentially tools. Whether
any tool is an instrument of good or harm depends on how the tool is
used” (p. 610).
6. Testing Competence
• Modern Testing
o As the profession advances, assessment methodology advances and can be
seen in new test methods like internet testing
o The ACA and other governing agencies provide guidelines for proper
use of internet counseling and testing
o Also the National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC),
International Society of Mental Health Online (ISMHO), Association
of Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES)
o Areas of concern regarding modern internet testing methods include
o Interpretation of results- Will the client truly understand the
interpretation given over the internet?
o Administering of the test- What environment is the client in while
they take the test?
7. Testing Competence
• Subjectivity Awareness
o Each client is unique. One fallacy of standardized testing tools is the
standardization itself.
o It is important for counselors to be aware of the many issues that might
affect test results such as diversity; the uniqueness of each client should
not be ignored.
o The next few slides highlights this relevance.
8. Testing Competence
• Recent Nobel Prize (for medicine) winner, Prof. Sir John Gurdon,
once scored a 2 out of 50 on a science exam
• He also received poor notes from a teacher, almost causing him to
not study his passion, science
9. Testing Competence
Albert Einstein dropped out of school mid-term after being asked to
leave by a teacher who said “He will never amount to anything.”
10. Diversity Issues in Testing
• Testing Competence also requires acknowledgement of diversity issues in
testing. The DSM-IV-TR provides counselors with an outline for evaluating
clients in different cultural contexts. This minimizes misdiagnosis and
heightens awareness of culturally bound disorders. DSM-IV-TR Guidelines:
• The DSM Guidelines are a diversity tool but they do not include everything.
o The DSM does include a glossary of culturally bound syndromes.
Review cultural background &
possible cultural explanations of
client issues.
Assess identity and cultural
information relevant to the client
Review possible cultural factors
of clients' psychosocial states
Assess any cultural meaning of
the client's problems
Review competencies affecting
counselor client relationship
Assess the impact of family,
work, and community regarding
any client issues
11. Diversity Issues in Testing
• Diversity issues can affect diagnosis. Some common diagnosis problems that
might be rooted in a lack of muticultural competence include:
o Underdiagnosing: i.e. all elderly people are sad- that is normal. They aren't
depressed they are just boring.
o Overdiagnosing: i.e. commonly medicating children with ADHD/ADD
o Misdiagnosing: i.e. people who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder may
actually have borderline personality disorders with impulse control issues.
• The definition of normal and acceptable test results in testing might lack
cultural sensitivity given historical accounts
o Behavior that is not deemed ok now, but was deemed ok then: White
Christians came to America and slaughtered many native Americans because
they thought that they were superior.
o White Americans believed in the idea of "drapetomania" (slavery) and any
desire to escape captivity was considered maladaptive.
• The DSM standards are rooted in research conducted by medical and
psychiatric professionals and likely members of the dominant culture; normal
standards might disregard a culturally diverse population
12. Diversity Issues in Testing
• Counselors should be aware of cultural influences that might affect the
outcomes of testing. Some observations might include:
o Cultural schemas in each client.
o Framework of their identity.
o Cultural explanation of problems.
o Cultural attitude/perception of help seeking.
o Cultural adaptive functioning.
o Ethnocentric views.
o A closer look at ethnocentric views (real life scenario): Michael is a 25
year old African American male in east USA. He is going up for a
promotion at work. He sees a counselor stating "I feel
anxious/concerned with people always watching me." He also is always
cautious when he sees a cop.
o Michael's test results indicate a high level of paranoia.
o Could Michael's ethnocentric view regarding authoritative figures have
influenced his results?
13. Diversity Issues in Testing
• Counselors should be aware of the power they have as a tester and remain
cognizant of the lasting effects cultural incompetence plays regarding test
results
o The following clip highlights such power in an academic setting:
http://youtu.be/wwCFAnSuL7c. Highlights:
o The principal makes a discriminating remark about the students five times
- students with a different cultural background.
o Only one statement was made in defense of the minority group while
multiple offensive remarks were made.
o "Some of them are just out of juvenile hall, and some of them might be
wearing ankle cuffs to monitor their whereabouts.”
o "Those are lovely pearls. I wouldn't wear them to class."
• Counselors should monitor testing tools and reframe from the use of content
bias testing tools where items on a test refer to experience familiar to only
certain people
• Counselors must be cautious when using tests with culturally diverse clients
14. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• Testing typically results in using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders (DSM) to diagnose clients
• The DSM system is based on the medical model of health, but mental health
counselors prefer the wellness model (Remley & Herlihy, 2010).
o Although counselors align themselves with the medical model, they are
expected to abide by the medical model to diagnose clients and for insurance
reimbursement.
• There is controversy surrounding the DSM and the process of diagnosis
within the industry
o Conflict exists between the DSM system & wellness orientation of
counselors (Remley & Herlihy, 2010).
o Should counselors diagnose clients using the medical model-oriented DSM
system?
15. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• Conflict between the two models: Medical Model vs. Wellness Model
Medical Model
oFocuses on symptoms of the
individuals.
oPhysicians and mental health workers
use it to identify an illness instead of
problems areas of functioning.
oIndividuals are viewed as the illness and
are cured by physicians.
Wellness Model
oPeople are more than their illness.
oFocuses on clients' strengths rather than
symptoms.
o“Used to help people resolve personal
and emotional problems rather than
focused on the illness” (p. 26).
oFocuses on determining which factors in
the clients lives are interfering with the
goal of reaching their full potential
oFocuses on how to improve clients’
functioning rather than curing them of an
illness
16. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• Common Issues with the DSM
o The DSM promotes sex role stereotypes and bias.
o It is rooted in the dominant North American culture in its diagnosis
assumptions and is not culturally sensitive in composition.
o It lacks empirical evidence that diagnosis criteria enhances implementation
of treatment.
• Common Issues with the DSM and Managed Healthcare Companies
o Managed mental health care determine which services are reimbursable
(Braun & Cox, 2005).
o Even if counselors oppose diagnosis, they must assign a DSM diagnosis in
order for them to be financially reimbursed (Braun & Cox, 2005; Remley &
Herlihy, 2010).
o Counselors are challenged when particular diagnosis are not considered for
insurance reimbursement (Braun & Cox, 2005).
o Counselors are presented with the ethical challenge of intentionally
misdiagnosing clients in order to obtain reimbursement.
17. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• Diagnosis and Ethical Violations
o Counselors who do not feel comfortable labeling their clients may participate
in downcoding- under diagnosing clients for reimbursement.
o Counselors who feel pressured to obtain reimbursement from insurance
companies might take part in upcoding- overdiagnosing clients for
reimbursement.
o Upcoding can have serious consequences for the client as it can cause
stigmatization by society.
o “Diagnosing for dollars” or intentional misdiagnosing, violates ethical codes
and legal statutes (Braun & Cox, 2005).
• Ethical Standards and Violations
o Standard A.1.a of the ACA Code of Ethics (2005)-The primary responsibility
of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients.
o Standard E.5.a. of the ACA Code of Ethics (2005)-Counselors take special
care to provide proper diagnosis of mental disorders.
o These codes are violated when clients are intentionally misdiagnosed,
especially when diagnoses decisions are collaborated with clients.
18. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• Diagnosis and Legal Violations
o Counselors participate in fraud when they “misrepresent to health
care companies facts regarding their services” (Remley & Herlihy,
2010).
o Clients also participate in fraud when they collaborate with
counselors in intentional misdiagnosis (Braun & Cox, 2005).
o This behavior leads to court actions by the government.
o The government uses the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 as well as the 1986 False Claims Act to
investigate individuals who might be participating in insurance fraud
(Braun & Cox, 2005).
19. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
• An Informal Investigation of Future Counselors' and Current Counselors'
Opinion regarding Diagnosis and the DSM
o Investigation Highlight: 100% surveyed believe it is unethical to intentional
misdiagnose clients in order to receive insurance reimbursement
Survey No. 1 Survey No. 2
Current Masters-Level Counseling
Students
Current Doctoral-Level Counseling
Graduate Students/Professional
Counselors
Four Questions Asked Five Questions Asked
20. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
Question 1: Would you feel comfortable
diagnosing your clients with a mental
disorder using the DSM?
Question 2: Would you ever consider
overdiagnosing a client for insurance
reimbursement?
Question 3: Do you think it is unethical
for a counselor to incorrectly diagnose a
client intentionally?
Question 4: Do you agree with Managed
Care’s policy that your clients must meet
certain criteria in order for you to be
reimbursed?
Yes- 75%
No
Depends- 25%
Prefer not to answer
Yes
No- 100%
Unsure
Prefer not to answer
Yes- 100%
No
Unsure
Depends on the reason
Prefer not to answer
Yes- 12%
No- 38%
Unsure- 50%
Prefer not to answer
• Survey No. 1
21. Diagnosis & DSM Controversy
Question 1: Do you feel comfortable
diagnosing your clients with a mental
disorder using the DSM?
Question 2: Would you ever consider
overdiagnosing a client for insurance
reimbursement?
Question 3: Have you ever under- or
overdiagnosed a client, for any
reason?
Question 4: Do you think it is unethical for a
counselor to incorrectly diagnose a client
intentionally?
Question 5: Do you agree
with Managed Care’s
policy that your clients
must meet certain criteria in
order for you to be
reimbursed?
Yes- 40%
No- 60%
Depends
Prefer not to answer
Yes
No- 80%
Depends
Unsure- 20%
Prefer not to answer
Yes
No- 100%
Prefer not to answer
Yes- 100%
No
Unsure
Depends on the reason
Prefer not to answer
Yes- 60
No
Unsure- 40%
Prefer not to answer
• Survey No. 2
22. Client Rights Regarding Assessment & Diagnosis
Despite the different assessment and diagnosis processes and controversy, clients have
rights that should not be overlooked.
• Clients have a right to be evaluated by a mental health service provider who is
culturally competent and who is knowledgeable about the subject being evaluated
o The ACA Code of Ethics, 2005 E.2.a mandates that counselors only use
assessment tools that they are trained to use.
•Counselors have a responsibility to ensure that tasks are clearly defined and
assigned when working with other service providers
o Counselors sometimes work with testing specialists, i.e. psychologists, who
conduct client assessments for their use; role expectations should be outlined
up front. Discussions regarding roles might include:
o Results feedback expectations, i.e. who will deliver results to the client
o A client's potential desire to switch counselors.
o Which service provider will provide feedback to the client.
o Handling the need for immediate intervention (i.e. threat of client harm
to self or others).
o ACA Standard E.6.b requires counselors provide detailed information
about the client when referring assessment to other professionals.
23. Client Rights Regarding Assessment & Diagnosis
• There is a difference between assessment tools used in counseling and
evaluation.
• Counselors are responsible for explaining the difference between the two of
these tools to clients prior to conducting evaluations. The ACA Code of
Ethics Standard E.13.a instructs counselors to not only explain the difference
but to obtain written consent from clients before conducting evaluations.
Assessments Used in Counseling Evaluation
Client well being is considered Client well being is not the focus
Results are used to develop counseling goals in
collaboration with the client
Results are used to guide decisions concerning
the client
Results are normally confidential Results are normally deliberately reported to
3rd parties
24. Client Rights Regarding Assessment & Diagnosis
• Clients have a right to choose whether or not they will participate in testing
o Counselors should ensure that clients make informed decisions by disclosing
as much information about the processes as possible beforehand – this
includes discussing the test itself and what factors might contribute to
favorable results.
• Clients should understand and be aware of how their test results will be used
o If data will be reported to a 3rd party, i.e. an evaluation, counselors should
inform the client before conducting the assessment. An explanation
explaining the purpose of the assessment and any results' intended use,
should be discussed with the client at his or her level of understanding.
• Counselors have a responsibility to only release assessment records to those
individuals who can accurately interpret the results
o The ACA Code of Ethics, 2005 E.3.b instructs counselors to include their
interpretation of results when releasing results to qualified professionals.
Counselors are also advised to be responsible when transmitting records.
25. Client Rights Regarding Assessment & Diagnosis
• Clients have a right to test review.
o The ACA Code of Ethics mandates that counselors review test results with
clients and offer clients feedback regarding assessment results.
o Counselors should go over results with clients face to face and observe the
client’s reaction because that observation is an assessment tool within itself
and can give the counselor additional insight.
o Service providers should know that a face to face review might expose gray
areas where the testing instrument might not have been clear to the client.
o Review is a check and balance that might also highlight test fallibility;
fallibility would be included in the discussion as required by ACA Standard
E.9.a.
o Counselors should take care when presenting results to clients recalling that
data can be interpreted differently based on how it was presented.
• Clients have a right to question.
o Counselors should welcome questions and respect each client's right to
exercise his or her rights during the assessment and diagnosis process.
26. Assessment & Diagnosis Best Practices Summary
• Counselors should utilize only those tests they are trained to administer.
• Education, licensure and training are important to properly administer a test.
• Client subjectivity, test biases and limitations, result meanings and testing fallacies are
important to consider in the testing process.
• Cultural competence is important and counselors should be aware of diversity issues in
testing and ethically address any issues they might face.
• There is conflict between the DSM and it's medical model orientation and counselors' use of
the wellness model; counselors should use the ACA Code of Ethics guidelines to supplement
the DSM and address any conflicts or gray areas.
• DSM diagnoses are typically required by managed healthcare companies for client
reimbursement; counselors should avoid misdiagnosing in order to obtain reimbursement.
• Counselors should collaborate closely when working with other mental health professionals
to conduct assessments; roles and expectations should discussed up front.
• Counselors should disclose as much information about the assessment and diagnosis
processes as possible to clients beforehand; written consent should be obtained up front.
• Testing methods, results and the use of any results should be discussed with the client.
• Counselors should release test results and their interpretations only to qualified individuals..
• Counselors should be aware that clients have a right to refuse participation in the assessment
and diagnosis process.
27. References
Anastasi, A. (1992). Test and Assessment: What Counselors Should Know About the Use and Interpretation
of Psychological Tests. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 610-615.
Braun, S. A., & Cox, J. A. (2005). Managed mental health care: Intentional misdiagnosis of mental
disorders. Journal of Counseling and Development, 83(4), 425-433.
Davidson, M. (2012). A poor school report is no barrier to success - just look at Prof Sir John Gurdon.
Retrieved from
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/9596616/A-poor-school-report-is-no-barrier-to-success-just-look
-at-Prof-Sir-John-Gurdon.html
Hennessey, E.F. (1989). The Family, the courts, and Mental Health Professionals.American Psychologist,
44(9), 1233-1224.
Lpc.org. (2009). Louisiana Licensed Professional Counselors Board of Examiners Position Statement on
Appraisal Activities Clarification of the Distinction between Appraisals and Psychological Tests.
Retrieved from http://www.lpcboard.org/Position_Statement_Appraisal_Activities.htm
Remley, T. P., & Herlihy, B. (2010). Ethical, legal, and professional issues in counseling. (3rd
ed.). Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall
Wetter, M.W., & Corrigan, S.K. (1995). Providing Information to Clients About Psychological Tests: A
Survey and Law Students’Attitudes.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26(5),
474-477.
28. Assessment & Diagnosis
An Overview of Best Practices
Jessica Krzyzanowski
Brianna Harvey
Jennifer Barron
Myia Bennett
•