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Assessing Facilities for Safety and Health Mechanical    Fall-related    Lifting    Heat and Temperature    Ergonomics    Fire    Noise and Vibration    Automation
Mechanical Hazards ,[object Object]
Where do Mechanical Hazards Occur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object]
Common Mechanical Injuries ,[object Object]
Hazardous Mechanical Motions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hazardous Mechanical Motions ,[object Object]
Hazardous Mechanical Motions
Hazardous Mechanical Motions
Hazardous Mechanical Motions ,[object Object]
Hazardous Mechanical Motions ,[object Object]
Safeguarding Defined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements for all Safeguards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Guards ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Guards ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Guards ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices ,[object Object]
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Devices
Methods of Machine Safeguarding Feeding and Ejections Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Robot Safeguarding ,[object Object]
Robot Safeguarding ,[object Object]
Lockout/Tagout Systems ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Falling and Lifting Hazards
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Causes of Falls
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kinds of Falls
[object Object],[object Object],Walking and Slipping
[object Object],[object Object],Measuring Surface Traction
[object Object],[object Object],Factors that Decreases Traction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies for Preventing Slips
[object Object],Strategies for Preventing Slips
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Slip and Fall Prevention Program
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Slip and Fall Prevention Program
[object Object],[object Object],Impact and Acceleration Hazards
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Head Protection
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eye and Face Protection
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Foot Protection
Lifting Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back Safety/Lifting Program
NIOSH Lifting Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assessing Fall Related Hazards
Assessing Lifting Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Concepts of Thermal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Body’s Response to Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Heat stress  occurs when heat gain from any source or sources is more than the body can compensate for by sweating H = M ± R ± C – E
Heat Stroke ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Stroke ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Exhaustion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Exhaustion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Cramps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Rash ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Fatigue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Burns and their Effects ,[object Object],Respiration Excretion Secretion Heat regulation Sensation Protection
Burns and their Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Severity of Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Severity of Burns ,[object Object],1% of BSA Perineum 18% of BSA Chest/stomach 18% of BSA Back 18% of BSA Light leg 18% of BSA Right leg 9% of BSA Head/neck 9% of BSA Left arm 9% of BSA Right arm
Severity of Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Harmful effects of widely used chemical Tissue damage Trichloracetic acid Ignites with moisture causing thermal burns Soduim (metal) Corrosive/caustic effect in the skin Silver nitrate Ignites in air causing thermal burns White phosphorus  Ulceration and tissue damage Oxalic acid Severe burns and tissue damage Nitric/sulfuric adic mixture Blisters Methylbromide Dermatits and eye burns Lime Tissue hardening Formaldehyde Corrosive effect on the respiratory system and tissue damage Liquid bromide  Tissue damage Acetic acid Potential Harmful Effect Chemical
Cold Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cold Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cold Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cold Stress Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ergonomic Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Musculoskeletal Injuries – Arms and Legs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Musculoskeletal Injuries - Back ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Causes of Musculoskeletal Injuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Workplace Assessment/Inspection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation – Important Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inspection ,[object Object],[object Object]
Review and Reporting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow-up ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fire Hazards ,[object Object],FIRE
Life Cycle of Fire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The broken triangle
Types of Fuel Extremely active oxidizers or mixtures, flammables containing oxygen, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, solid missile propellants. Special Categories Combustible, easily oxidized metals such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium and zirconium D Electrical (live electricity situations excluding fires in other materials started by electricity) C Flammable liquids and gasses B Solid Materials: wood, plastics, textiles and their products: paper, housing, clothing A Type of Fuel Class Table 13-1 Classes of Fire
Liquid Fuel Flash point at or above 200F Class 2-B Flash point at or above 140F, but below 200F Class 2-A Flash point at or above 100F, but below 140F Class 2 Combustible Liquids Flash point at or above 73F, but below 100F Class 1-C Flash point below 73F, boiling point at or above 100F Class 1-B Flash point below 73F, boiling point below 100F Class 1-A Flammable Liquids Table 13-2 Classes of Flammable and Combustible Liquids
Classification of Fire Hazard Substances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
this area is used to note any special hazards presented by the material SPECIAL INFORMATION = white background and bottom quarter of the diamond constant extreme hazard 4 extreme hazard 3 moderate hazard 2 slight hazard 1 no hazard 0 REACTIVE = yellow background and right quarter of the diamond imminent danger to health 4 extremely dangerous to health 3 moderate health hazard 2 slight health hazard 1 no threat to health 0 HEALTH = blue background and left quarter of the diamond extremely flammable gasses 4 extreme fire hazard 3 moderate hazard 2 slight hazard 1 no hazard 0 FLAMMABILITY = red background and top quarter of the diamond Table 13-3 Identification of Fire Hazards
Fire Dangers to Humans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Detection of Fire Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reducing Fire Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage of Flammable Liquids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eliminating Source of Ignition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fire Extinguishing System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Portable Fire Extinguisher expensive cover of powder may be broken with resultant reignition cooling, smothering specialized powders such as graphite, sand D halogenated compounds are toxic; fires may ignite after CO2 dissipates chain-breaking smothering, cooling, shielding bromotrifluoromethane, CO2, dry chemical C halogenated compounds are toxic chain-breaking smothering, cooling, shielding dry chemical, bromotrifluoromethane, and other haloganted compounds, foam, CO2, dry chemical B freezing if not kept heated cooling smothering dilution, breaks the fire, reaction chain foam, water, dry chemical A Disadvantages Mechanism Extinguisher Contents Fire Class Table 13-4 Fire Extinguisher Classes
Training ,[object Object],Prevention ,[object Object]
Prevention of Office Fire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSHA Fire Standards ,[object Object],[object Object]
Subpart L:OSHA Fire Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Noise and Vibration Hazards
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vibration
Three Broad Types of Industrial Noise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hazard Levels and Risks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
McDonald’s General Rule for Dealing Noise in the Workplace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OSHA Regulation ,[object Object]
OSHA Requirement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Noise and Assessing Hazardous Noise Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Noise can be reduced through: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vibration Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object]
Automation Hazards
Automation Risk Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Automation Risk Assessment

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Assessing facilities

  • 1. Assessing Facilities for Safety and Health Mechanical  Fall-related  Lifting  Heat and Temperature  Ergonomics  Fire  Noise and Vibration  Automation
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  • 71. Harmful effects of widely used chemical Tissue damage Trichloracetic acid Ignites with moisture causing thermal burns Soduim (metal) Corrosive/caustic effect in the skin Silver nitrate Ignites in air causing thermal burns White phosphorus Ulceration and tissue damage Oxalic acid Severe burns and tissue damage Nitric/sulfuric adic mixture Blisters Methylbromide Dermatits and eye burns Lime Tissue hardening Formaldehyde Corrosive effect on the respiratory system and tissue damage Liquid bromide Tissue damage Acetic acid Potential Harmful Effect Chemical
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  • 88. Types of Fuel Extremely active oxidizers or mixtures, flammables containing oxygen, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, solid missile propellants. Special Categories Combustible, easily oxidized metals such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium and zirconium D Electrical (live electricity situations excluding fires in other materials started by electricity) C Flammable liquids and gasses B Solid Materials: wood, plastics, textiles and their products: paper, housing, clothing A Type of Fuel Class Table 13-1 Classes of Fire
  • 89. Liquid Fuel Flash point at or above 200F Class 2-B Flash point at or above 140F, but below 200F Class 2-A Flash point at or above 100F, but below 140F Class 2 Combustible Liquids Flash point at or above 73F, but below 100F Class 1-C Flash point below 73F, boiling point at or above 100F Class 1-B Flash point below 73F, boiling point below 100F Class 1-A Flammable Liquids Table 13-2 Classes of Flammable and Combustible Liquids
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  • 91. this area is used to note any special hazards presented by the material SPECIAL INFORMATION = white background and bottom quarter of the diamond constant extreme hazard 4 extreme hazard 3 moderate hazard 2 slight hazard 1 no hazard 0 REACTIVE = yellow background and right quarter of the diamond imminent danger to health 4 extremely dangerous to health 3 moderate health hazard 2 slight health hazard 1 no threat to health 0 HEALTH = blue background and left quarter of the diamond extremely flammable gasses 4 extreme fire hazard 3 moderate hazard 2 slight hazard 1 no hazard 0 FLAMMABILITY = red background and top quarter of the diamond Table 13-3 Identification of Fire Hazards
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  • 98. Portable Fire Extinguisher expensive cover of powder may be broken with resultant reignition cooling, smothering specialized powders such as graphite, sand D halogenated compounds are toxic; fires may ignite after CO2 dissipates chain-breaking smothering, cooling, shielding bromotrifluoromethane, CO2, dry chemical C halogenated compounds are toxic chain-breaking smothering, cooling, shielding dry chemical, bromotrifluoromethane, and other haloganted compounds, foam, CO2, dry chemical B freezing if not kept heated cooling smothering dilution, breaks the fire, reaction chain foam, water, dry chemical A Disadvantages Mechanism Extinguisher Contents Fire Class Table 13-4 Fire Extinguisher Classes
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