The document discusses ASP.NET Web API, a framework for building RESTful web services on the .NET platform. It can be used to build HTTP services that work with a variety of clients, including browsers and mobile devices. The document also covers RESTful principles and how ASP.NET Web API uses routing, controllers, and formatting to expose data from Windows applications via a web API. It concludes with resources for learning more about ASP.NET Web API and building services for Windows 8 and Windows Phone applications.