The document discusses the design of the Sharma Springs building in Bali, Indonesia. Key points include:
- The building uses bamboo as its primary construction material in accordance with traditional Balinese architectural principles of utilizing natural, local materials.
- Bamboo was chosen as a natural response to the surrounding forest context and to provide earthquake resistance. Its vertical arrangement also allows for cross ventilation.
- Bamboo proved advantageous for its cost effectiveness, availability, ease of construction, low maintenance needs, and sustainability. However, special skills were required and insects/moisture posed limitations.
Bamboo Construction - Natuurlijk bouwen kun jij ook - Juan Carlos Gaviria Mo...Max Verhoeven
A presentation on bamboo construction along the lines of a building with bamboo in a low-tech manner. This presentation includes some theoretical information on construction, some example projects, and guides you step by step through the process of selecting, cutting, treating, designing and building with bamboo.
More information on the project from the presentation: www.bambusocial.com
Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Cultivation, Manufacturing and Utilization...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Bamboo is one of the most abundant and environmental-friendly and sustainable resources available in NE Region, which is not being used to its full potential. Bamboos, which are widespread in India, offer numerous opportunities in this regard, and there is much potential for expanding it. In view of commercial cultivation and economic utilisation of bamboo as a substitute for the fast depleting timber resources, a comprehensive programme of bamboo for sectional upgradation, enhancement of employment opportunities for artisans, promotion of value-addition through better and well-designed product development.
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Bamboo Applications, Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Bamboo Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Bamboo business ideas, Bamboo business in India, Bamboo business opportunities, Bamboo business plan, Bamboo Cultivation Potential and Prospects, Bamboo Cultivation, Bamboo farming in India, Bamboo Farming Information Guide, Bamboo for pulp and paper, Bamboo Furniture, Bamboo Harvesting and Growing, Bamboo Harvesting, Bamboo Manufacturing Process, Bamboo Manufacturing, Bamboo plantation a profitable enterprise, Bamboo plantation investment in India, Bamboo plantation technique, Bamboo Plantation, Bamboo Processing & Bamboo Based Profitable Projects, Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Bamboo Processing Projects, Bamboo Production Business, Bamboo Products and Furnishing Products, Bamboo products business plan, Bamboo products manufacturing process, Bamboo Products Processing, Bamboo Products, Bamboo properties, Bamboo pulp manufacturing process, Bamboo Pulp, Bamboo pulp-Making process, Bamboo resources and their utilization, Bamboo Shoots, Bamboo Small Business Manufacturing, Bamboo Technology, Bamboo Used For Paper Manufacture, Bamboo Utilization, Bamboo: properties and utilization, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for Bamboo processing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Growing Bamboo, Harvesting Bamboo, How Bamboo Is Processed, How paper is made from bamboo, How to Grow Bamboo for Profit, How to Plant Bamboo, How to start a Bamboo manufacturing business, How to Start a Bamboo Production Business, How to Start a Bamboo Production?, How to start a successful Bamboo Production business, How to start Bamboo Plantation, How to Start Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Indian Bamboo Products, Industrial utilization on bamboo, Insect Pests of Bamboos in India, Most Profitable Bamboo Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Bamboo processing industry, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, Paper production process from bamboo, Plan to promote bamboo products business, Profitable Bamboo Plantation, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Bamboo Manufacturing, Pulp and Paper Manufacture
Organic Shaped Buildings with Bamboo Bamboo as building material is not constantly use into organic shaped building. The reference shape of bamboo building mostly come from wooden building which is generally constructed using simple frame structure.
Organic Building Shape: Described by Renzo Piano’s firm as an ‘organic creature‘, the slug shaped new building rises up cheekily above the traditional 19th century neoclassical facade which contains its entrance. So that it can be seen (but only ..
bamboo as construction material
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo for building
bamboo used for construction
bamboo for construction
how to build using bamboo
bamboo building supplies
best bamboo for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
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Bamboo is a member of grass family well known for its strength and durability.
Bamboo is being used by the Asian countries for centuries for purposes like medicine, food, furniture, construction etc.
In fact, the rest of the world is catching up to the trend. Bamboo if used instead of hardwood millions of trees and forests can be saved.
visit http://www.bamboooz.com/20-uses-bamboo/ to read the full article
Bamboo Construction - Natuurlijk bouwen kun jij ook - Juan Carlos Gaviria Mo...Max Verhoeven
A presentation on bamboo construction along the lines of a building with bamboo in a low-tech manner. This presentation includes some theoretical information on construction, some example projects, and guides you step by step through the process of selecting, cutting, treating, designing and building with bamboo.
More information on the project from the presentation: www.bambusocial.com
Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Cultivation, Manufacturing and Utilization...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Bamboo is one of the most abundant and environmental-friendly and sustainable resources available in NE Region, which is not being used to its full potential. Bamboos, which are widespread in India, offer numerous opportunities in this regard, and there is much potential for expanding it. In view of commercial cultivation and economic utilisation of bamboo as a substitute for the fast depleting timber resources, a comprehensive programme of bamboo for sectional upgradation, enhancement of employment opportunities for artisans, promotion of value-addition through better and well-designed product development.
See more
http://goo.gl/VsU5WM
http://goo.gl/7Pte87
http://goo.gl/uJWqdI
Tags
Bamboo Applications, Bamboo as a Money-making Industry, Bamboo Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Bamboo business ideas, Bamboo business in India, Bamboo business opportunities, Bamboo business plan, Bamboo Cultivation Potential and Prospects, Bamboo Cultivation, Bamboo farming in India, Bamboo Farming Information Guide, Bamboo for pulp and paper, Bamboo Furniture, Bamboo Harvesting and Growing, Bamboo Harvesting, Bamboo Manufacturing Process, Bamboo Manufacturing, Bamboo plantation a profitable enterprise, Bamboo plantation investment in India, Bamboo plantation technique, Bamboo Plantation, Bamboo Processing & Bamboo Based Profitable Projects, Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Bamboo Processing Projects, Bamboo Production Business, Bamboo Products and Furnishing Products, Bamboo products business plan, Bamboo products manufacturing process, Bamboo Products Processing, Bamboo Products, Bamboo properties, Bamboo pulp manufacturing process, Bamboo Pulp, Bamboo pulp-Making process, Bamboo resources and their utilization, Bamboo Shoots, Bamboo Small Business Manufacturing, Bamboo Technology, Bamboo Used For Paper Manufacture, Bamboo Utilization, Bamboo: properties and utilization, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for Bamboo processing, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Growing Bamboo, Harvesting Bamboo, How Bamboo Is Processed, How paper is made from bamboo, How to Grow Bamboo for Profit, How to Plant Bamboo, How to start a Bamboo manufacturing business, How to Start a Bamboo Production Business, How to Start a Bamboo Production?, How to start a successful Bamboo Production business, How to start Bamboo Plantation, How to Start Bamboo Processing Industry in India, Indian Bamboo Products, Industrial utilization on bamboo, Insect Pests of Bamboos in India, Most Profitable Bamboo Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Bamboo processing industry, Paper Manufacturing Plant with Pulp from Bamboo, Paper production process from bamboo, Plan to promote bamboo products business, Profitable Bamboo Plantation, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Bamboo Manufacturing, Pulp and Paper Manufacture
Organic Shaped Buildings with Bamboo Bamboo as building material is not constantly use into organic shaped building. The reference shape of bamboo building mostly come from wooden building which is generally constructed using simple frame structure.
Organic Building Shape: Described by Renzo Piano’s firm as an ‘organic creature‘, the slug shaped new building rises up cheekily above the traditional 19th century neoclassical facade which contains its entrance. So that it can be seen (but only ..
bamboo as construction material
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo for building
bamboo used for construction
bamboo for construction
how to build using bamboo
bamboo building supplies
best bamboo for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics pdf
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
seminar topic for civil engineering pdf
Bamboo is a member of grass family well known for its strength and durability.
Bamboo is being used by the Asian countries for centuries for purposes like medicine, food, furniture, construction etc.
In fact, the rest of the world is catching up to the trend. Bamboo if used instead of hardwood millions of trees and forests can be saved.
visit http://www.bamboooz.com/20-uses-bamboo/ to read the full article
As consumers become more environmentally and socially aware about the choices they make so hoteliers are responding by creating eco-aware hotel interiors that they hope will attract a new generation of responsible guests
Bamboo: the important green material for construction in the 21st century. Presentation delivered by Martin Tam. Presented at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
Bamboo as a Building Material – its Uses and Advantages in Construction Works Splitting of Bamboo. The bamboo canes are split into halves or quarter sections using... Shaping of Bamboo. Even though bamboos are naturally circular in form but if they are grown in... Bending of Bamboo. Bamboos can be ...
use of bamboo in construction
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bamboo as construction material
bamboo for building
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bamboo as structural material
how to build using bamboo
interesting civil engineering topics
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In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.[6] In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support. In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental and/or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber.
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
As consumers become more environmentally and socially aware about the choices they make so hoteliers are responding by creating eco-aware hotel interiors that they hope will attract a new generation of responsible guests
Bamboo: the important green material for construction in the 21st century. Presentation delivered by Martin Tam. Presented at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
Bamboo as a Building Material – its Uses and Advantages in Construction Works Splitting of Bamboo. The bamboo canes are split into halves or quarter sections using... Shaping of Bamboo. Even though bamboos are naturally circular in form but if they are grown in... Bending of Bamboo. Bamboos can be ...
use of bamboo in construction
bamboo building materials for sale
bamboo as construction material
bamboo for building
bamboo building supplies
bamboo for construction
bamboo as structural material
how to build using bamboo
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
In its natural form, bamboo as a construction material is traditionally associated with the cultures of South Asia, East Asia and the South Pacific, to some extent in Central and South America, and by extension in the aesthetic of Tiki culture. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. One such bridge in the area of Qian-Xian is referenced in writings dating back to 960 AD and may have stood since as far back as the third century BC, due largely to continuous maintenance.
Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong.[6] In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support. In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental and/or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber.
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
Aprenda, tire todas suas duvidas sobre importação de suplementos alimentares na Health Designs, um site americano que envia Suplementos Alimentaes para o Brasil. Conheça as vantagens de importar, as vantagens de comprar neste site, dicas, entre diversas outras coisas. Isso é definitivamente um Guia completo de como comprar na health designs
architectural design of rural nursery schooldevangimulani
case study based on pre primary school from pune and after studying that new rural nursery school is designed according to our choice of site and material.
Bamboo is a multi-dimensional construction material and has proven to be eco-friendly, sustainable, and easy to use. It is indeed the future of construction and a step towards a sustainable future.
The slides above talk about its details and use in the construction industry. All the sources used for this ppt are mentioned at the end of the slides.
Why to Choose Bamboo Furniture for your Outdoor?Hamza Asif
Most of the time we see bamboo furniture in the outdoor areas of a house, especially the lawn and patio. You must be wondering over why bamboo is the only consideration for outdoor places.
Bamboo Plantation and Products, a Profitable BusinessAjjay Kumar Gupta
Bamboo is one of the most abundant and environmental-friendly and sustainable resources available in NE Region, which is not being used to its full potential. Bamboos, which are widespread in India, offer numerous opportunities in this regard, and there is much potential for expanding it. In view of commercial cultivation and economic utilisation of bamboo as a substitute for the fast depleting timber resources, a comprehensive programme of bamboo for sectional upgradation, enhancement of employment opportunities for artisans, promotion of value-addition through better and well-designed product development, optimum propagation and conservation and diversifying production and processing activities through organized community action has been taken up.
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Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptx
Asian Architecture Report
1. Introduction
Located along Ayung River landscape, the 6-storey bamboo house is constructed per
contemporary Balinese Architecture. This style is appropriate to Bali as per its climatic and
geographical conditions. Sharma Springs aligns with all the building principles of traditional
Balinese architecture. However, the choice of material for this house has caught the attention of
many.
This report analyses the use of bamboo in the design of Sharma Springs as a nature response to
solve site issues in Green Village, Bali.
2. 1.0 What is the contextual architecture style in Bali, Indonesia?
Balinese architecture is a vernacular style of architecture of Balinese people residing on the
volcanic island Bali in Indonesia. Balinese culture dating centuries, highly influences their
culture coming from Hindu, Javanese elements, pre-Hindu elements of native Balinese
architecture.
Modern Balinese architecture is a combination traditional aesthetic principles, natural materials
available in Bali, craftsmanship of the people, international architecture influences and new
techniques.
1.1 Principles of Traditional Balinese Architecture
Traditional Balinese architecture depends on ancient principles which create balance, harmony
and propriety between building, microcosmos and macrocosmos, man and his God (Budihardjo
1995). This Bali-Hindu philosophy can be observed in traditional built environments.
1.2 Building Principles
The underlying philosophy of Balinese architecture in three basic building principles (Budiharjo
1995):
1. Hierarchy of space
2. Clarity of structure
3. Truth of materials
1.3 Hierarchy of space-Tri Angga / Tri Loka
Tri Angga signifies “three parts”. “Tri Loka” signifies “three places”. Both mirror the tripartite
nature of the universe in Bali-Hindu philosophy. It ranges from the philosophical threefold
quality of “god-man -demon”, “pure -neutral –impure”, “heaven –world –hell” to the location-
based quality “up –middle –down” and the time-based quality of “future –present –past”. These
qualities can also be observed in nature.
3. 1.4 Clarity of structure
The structure of a building is always clear, as can be found in Figure 6: the stone foundation of
the pavilion, the supporting wooden columns including their stone bases, the screening walls as
well as the wooden roof construction. The clear structure is flawlessly joined by the principle of
“truth of materials”.
1.5 Truth of Materials
Materials are exposed so that their essence is uncovered. In Bali, natural beauty is valued.
With this truth of materials, harmony between nature and buildings is improved.
4. 2.0 What is the design intention of using bamboo as a natural response in Bali,
Indonesia?
The architect of the Sharma Springs wanted to imply the characteristics of a typical Balinese
Architecture into Sharma Springs. Balinese architecture normally uses materials that is able to
harmony with the environment, and also the materials chosen are normally organic. The organic
material will normally be used entirely for the building. Besides that, the materials chosen are
also natural, for example, bamboos, timber, stones, etc. The designers or architects of Balinese
architecture also uses local materials to help construct buildings, structures and houses, in this
case, the architect uses bamboo.
According to the site context, the trees are surrounding the building, Sharma Springs, hence, the
use of vertical bamboos. The materials used are also raw and organic, blending well together
with the trees around it. This is so that the form and façade of the building can sit well in the site.
Also, bamboos were used as a natural response because not for away from Green Village, there
is a place that harvests bamboos, which supplies all the bamboos during the construction of the
Sharma Springs.
The problem that the architect faced when she was using bamboos to construct Sharma Springs
is that the buildings around the site context do not use bamboos literally for the façade, and also
the neighbouring context is mainly built by bricks, where it is a village/ kampong area. In order
to counter this problem, the architect isolates Sharma Springs from the kampong by placing it in
5. a more jungled area, where it is surrounded by trees. This is so that the building can fit the site
context and also not being different from the neighbouring buildings. The other problem that is
faced by the architect is that the area is prone to earthquake where the average magnitude is
around 5 M-s. The architect solved the problem by adding excessive amount of bamboos to
withstand the force from the earthquake. This way, the architect is able to “kill two birds with
one stone”, because the excessive amount of bamboos is able to represent the verticality of the
trees which fits the site context and also able to counter the problem of the earthquake.
6. 3.0 How did the climate affect the architecture and usage of bamboo effective
in the responding to the thermal comfort in Sharma Springs?
The Sharma Springs is situated in Bali, Indonesia, which is a tropical site. Climate in Bali,
Indonesia is hot and humid, which causes the architecture have a lot of openings in order to
achieve natural ventilation. The Sharma Springs mainly uses natural ventilation, which makes it
a sustainable building in relation to its context.
With a specific end goal to conquer the warmth because of the way that it is situated in a mid
year nation, the designer has chosen bamboo as the primary material for the development of the
Sharma Springs. According to Figure 2, the vertically arranged bamboos allowed openings on
the façade to the building which allows cross ventilation throughout the interior of the building
and eventually it will decrease the temperature in the building (Guadua Bamboo, 2016).
A dry bamboo, which is the material used in Sharma Springs, has a 12% moisture content which
is higher than that of the other common building materials (Bamboo, 2013). Raw bamboo has a
higher moisture content but dry bamboo was chose to become the building material because dry
bamboo has higher mechanical properties than raw bamboo that cause dry bamboo to be more
suitable to become the building material (Bamboo, 2013). Thanks to the moisture content in it, it
could prevent severe heat penetration towards the interior of the building. On the other hand, the
moisture content could also help to lower the rate of heat gain in the building.
Bamboo is cylindrical in shape and it has a hollow core which allows a higher rate of heat loss
from the interior (The Indian Textile Journal, 2013). Furthermore, bamboo has a very low degree
of crystallinity and it is very well extraordinarily hygroscopic and has excellent moisture and
management properties than other building materials (The Indian Textile Journal, 2013). The
thickness of the bamboo could affect the moisture content and the mechanical properties
(Bamboo, 2013). In order to achieve both thermal comfort and satisfying mechanical properties,
the bamboo used are usually around the age of 3-7 (Bamboo, 2013).
7. 4.0 To what extent is the usage of bamboo an advantage to the construction of
Sharma Springs?
The usage of bamboo provides many advantages to the construction of Sharma Springs such as
cost effectiveness and availability, buildability, maintenance and what the bamboo provides to
the environment.
4.1 Cost effectiveness and Availability
Bamboo is abundant in Indonesia. Being a tropical country, Indonesia provides a conducive
environment for bamboos to grow healthily. Also, the large acres of forestry in Indonesia
contains 135 types of bamboos and half of those species of bamboos are suitable for constructing
buildings. Hence, since the bamboos are grown locally, the pricing of the bamboos are cheaper
rather than obtaining bamboos from exports which may be costly. Also, the bamboos in the
construction of Sharma Springs are obtained 1.5 kilometers away from Green Village making
availability of materials quicker, easier and also for an affordable budget.
4.2 Buildability
Bamboo is easy to work with as it is lightweight thanks to its hollow section. Bamboo is also
easy to cut, handle and reposition without the requirement for complex devices or hardware.
Bamboo is also flexible and can be shaped anyhow with expertise. Hence, Sharma Springs was
built by local craftsmen and carpenters that are familiar with the characteristics of bamboo and
how to work with it. Also, bamboo is a flexible material for the construction of Sharma Springs
because it can be combined with other construction materials like reinforcing materials for
foundations.
4.3 Maintenance
The surface of the bamboo is smooth and clean, with an alluring colour which does not require
painting, polishing or scraping. Unlike other materials that require coats of paint to be
aesthetically pleasing, overtime, the colour of bamboo changes which gives it an eye-pleasing
8. brown surface which makes the Sharma Springs blend in with the trees that surrounds it. Also,
the durability of bamboo is so dependable that the constructed bamboo in Sharma Springs are
repaired every 6 months to ensure any cracks and faultiness are taken care off. Replacing a faulty
bamboo is also easy thanks to the availability of bamboo.
4.4 Effects of bamboo to Sharma Springs
Bamboo is non-contaminating and does not have hulls or parts that can be viewed as waste.
Rather than adding to the issues of dirtying area fills like traditional building waste, any part of
the bamboo that is not utilized is reused once again into the earth as compost or can be prepared
as bamboo charcoal. These extra parts are used to build furniture and other ornaments in Sharma
Springs. On the other hand, in each of its nodes, bamboo has an isolating or transverse divider
that keeps up strength and permits bowing in this way avoiding cracking when bowed. On
account of this awesome trademark a bamboo development offers superior earthquake-
resistance. This ensures the Sharma Springs, being a big-scaled building to stay erect even after
minor earthquakes around Green Village.
9. 5.0 Limitations and restrictions of bamboo construction in Sharma Springs
There are some limitations and restrictions which can be found in any projects, however it is
important when it comes to work with bamboo, there many challenges that it was faced while
building this construction, however, the moderate bendability of this material certifies an exclusive
form and attractiveness.
One of the significant restriction of this structure was to generate an insulated wall or roof scheme
by structural bamboo, in its construction’s detail the joining part of bamboo cannot use many
jointing techniques which existed cause it have little structural efficiency. Moreover, there is
another shortcoming to mention which is the damages which can happened by insects, however,
until late leaps forward in bug spray treatment, bamboo structures were viewed as temporary
structures, since bugs and termites would in the end decimate them. Ibuku's bamboo is treated with
boron, in a low-poisonous quality arrangement that renders the bamboo inedible to creepy
crawlies. The solution for this disadvantage is a mixture of borax and boric acid, therefore dying
or bleaching may lead to reduce structural integrity. Furthermore, moisture is the main weakness,
however this limitation may be considered as one disadvantage to be solved and if we can find a
way to treat this structures can last a generation.
Furthermore, it is important to discuss about special skill which was required to build this structure
and it can be another drawback, it can be tough to find workers and contractors with sufficient,
experience in bamboo construction. Therefore, this extraordinary expertise which mention set that
the normal temporary worker may not have, consequently, construction process carry restriction
of choosing workers
10. References.
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3. Bamboo. (2013). Mechanical Properties of Bamboo. Retrieved
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