This document discusses using the Smith Chart tool in ADS (Advanced Design System) for impedance matching circuits at different frequency ranges. It covers defining the source and load impedances on the Smith Chart, using the Z-Chart and Y-Chart variations, examining the Q factor on the Smith Chart, and designing basic matching networks like L-sections and T-sections directly on the Smith Chart in ADS.
Optimizing I/O’s and ESD protection to reduce power consumption in SOI applic...Sofics
Sofics presentation at the virtual event about FD-SOI, organized by Design&Reuse the day before DATE 2020.
Optimizing I/O’s and ESD protection to reduce power consumption in SOI applications
Sofics' CTO, Benjamin Van Camp explains the different sources for leakage by ESD devices, specifically targeted on SOI applications. He used experimental data from several SOI projects
This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and their characteristics. It covers topics like PN junctions, current-voltage relationships, exponential current-voltage characteristics of the BJT, and small-signal models including transconductance gm and output resistance rπ. Circuit examples are provided to illustrate concepts like the common emitter amplifier configuration and early effect. Key points covered include the exponential I-V relationship of the BJT, definitions of transconductance and other small-signal parameters, and how the early effect impacts the current-voltage curve.
This document describes the simulation and analysis of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using the Advanced Design System (ADS). It discusses:
1. Setting up the VCO circuit in ADS and using the OscTest component to verify oscillation.
2. Performing harmonic balance simulation on the VCO to determine the oscillation frequency.
3. Sweeping the tuning voltage of the VCO varactor and calculating the tuning sensitivity in MHz/V.
This document discusses using the Smith Chart tool in ADS (Advanced Design System) for impedance matching circuits at different frequency ranges. It covers defining the source and load impedances on the Smith Chart, using the Z-Chart and Y-Chart variations, examining the Q factor on the Smith Chart, and designing basic matching networks like L-sections and T-sections directly on the Smith Chart in ADS.
Optimizing I/O’s and ESD protection to reduce power consumption in SOI applic...Sofics
Sofics presentation at the virtual event about FD-SOI, organized by Design&Reuse the day before DATE 2020.
Optimizing I/O’s and ESD protection to reduce power consumption in SOI applications
Sofics' CTO, Benjamin Van Camp explains the different sources for leakage by ESD devices, specifically targeted on SOI applications. He used experimental data from several SOI projects
This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and their characteristics. It covers topics like PN junctions, current-voltage relationships, exponential current-voltage characteristics of the BJT, and small-signal models including transconductance gm and output resistance rπ. Circuit examples are provided to illustrate concepts like the common emitter amplifier configuration and early effect. Key points covered include the exponential I-V relationship of the BJT, definitions of transconductance and other small-signal parameters, and how the early effect impacts the current-voltage curve.
This document describes the simulation and analysis of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using the Advanced Design System (ADS). It discusses:
1. Setting up the VCO circuit in ADS and using the OscTest component to verify oscillation.
2. Performing harmonic balance simulation on the VCO to determine the oscillation frequency.
3. Sweeping the tuning voltage of the VCO varactor and calculating the tuning sensitivity in MHz/V.
This document provides a circuit description of the iC-v82 radio. It describes the receiver circuits including the antenna switching circuit, RF circuits, 1st mixer/IF amplifier, 2nd IF/demodulator circuits, and AF circuits. It also describes the transmitter circuits including the modulator circuit and transmit amplifiers. Adjustment procedures and parts lists are provided in other sections.
This document discusses trends in the IC packaging industry and technology. It provides an overview of the market growth in IC packaging units and revenues. Key challenges for the industry are declining ASPs and increasing materials costs. Emerging technologies discussed include wafer-level packaging, 2.5D/3D IC with TSV, and integrated passives. The document outlines SPIL's packaging portfolio and roadmaps for 3D IC and TSV development over the next few years. It also summarizes SPIL's testing and certification capabilities.
This document summarizes research on synthesizing ternary cadmium chalcogenide quantum dots (QDs) with a gradient structure and tunable bandgaps. The QDs were loaded onto mesoporous titanium dioxide films using electrophoretic deposition to create quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs). Sequentially depositing different sized QDs with varying bandgaps improved light absorption and increased power conversion efficiency compared to mixing the QDs. Further studies are investigating the synergistic electron or energy transfer mechanisms enabling the improved performance. In conclusion, the layer-by-layer QD structure maximizes light harvesting for QDSCs across the visible spectrum.
The document discusses semiconductor manufacturing facilities (fabs) in India and around the world. It provides details on the key fabs in India such as SCL, SITAR, and BEL and compares their technologies and production levels. It also discusses major global foundries such as TSMC, Intel, UMC, and GlobalFoundries, comparing their locations, technology nodes, wafer sizes, and production volumes. The document concludes with future trends in the industry such as a move to larger wafers and smaller technology nodes.
This document is the 14th edition of the Steel Construction Manual published by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). It provides design guidance and specifications for structural steel buildings and bridges. The manual consists of 17 parts covering dimensions and properties of steel sections, design of members under various loading conditions, and design of bolted and welded connections. It includes the AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings and the RCSC Specification for structural joints using high-strength bolts.
【Intern Case Study_矽智財】
矽智財 (IP) 是 IC 設計所使用的智慧財產權，是一組事前設計好並驗證完畢、可重複使用的功能組塊，屬於半導體產業的上游，隨著 IC 產業垂直分工化的趨勢而崛起，具有高進入門檻、無庫存、高毛利等特色。
矽智財產業的商業模式為將設計好的 IP 模組授權給買家使用，初次會收取授權金 (License)，往後開始量產則轉為收取權利金 (Royalty)。隨著先進製程不斷演進，全球矽智財市場也高速成長，終端市場以消費性電子為大宗，車用與 AI 應用則為主要成長動能。
矽智財在產業鏈、需求面、供給面、相關個股，還有什麼是我們需要注意的呢？一起來看看 Collaborator 的 Intern 們：梁維珉、黃微茹、蔡博獻、謝恩慈、曾筠婷詳盡分析的矽智財產業報告吧！
#Collaborator
#Intern_CaseStudy
#FX編
This document provides details of a fixed column base design connection between a column and concrete foundation. It includes the geometry, materials, and loads for the column, baseplate, anchors, concrete, and rebar. The document then provides the results of structural calculations to check the resistances of the connection to compression, tension, bending, pull-out, splitting, and other failure modes according to Eurocode standards. Key values calculated include the bearing resistance, anchor tensile resistance, base plate bending resistance, and column web tensile resistance.
Non functional-pads-should-they-stay-or-should-they-goGreg Caswell
The document discusses the ongoing debate around whether to keep or remove non-functional pads (NFPs) on printed circuit boards. An industry survey found that most suppliers remove unused NFPs to improve drilling and inspection processes. While some believe NFPs help with thermal expansion, most experts recommend their removal, especially for high-speed designs, as they can negatively impact signal integrity. There is limited reliability data but no evidence that removing NFPs causes issues, and it may help prevent problems like drilling damage or shorts. The best approach depends on the specific board design and materials.
Will it leak?: Discussions of leakage risk from subsurface storage of carbon ...IEA-ETSAP
The document discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the potential risks of leakage from subsurface storage of carbon dioxide. It provides background on CCS, explaining that carbon dioxide is captured from industrial sources and injected underground for permanent storage. It then discusses four main types of potential subsurface leakage: 1) capillary leakage if seal rocks have larger particles, 2) exceeding the fracture gradient of the seal, 3) leakage along or across faults, and 4) leakage from new or legacy boreholes. The document analyzes case studies of both CCS and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects to illustrate examples of each leakage type. It concludes that CCS/CCUS has a low overall risk but is not
This document discusses principles and methods for calculating cooling and heating loads for nonresidential buildings. It describes key factors that contribute to loads, such as internal heat gains, fenestration heat gain, infiltration, and time delay effects. It presents the heat balance and radiant time series methods for calculating loads and discusses how to apply load calculations in practice, noting sources of uncertainty. Load calculations are needed to properly size HVAC systems and components.
This document provides a circuit description of the iC-v82 radio. It describes the receiver circuits including the antenna switching circuit, RF circuits, 1st mixer/IF amplifier, 2nd IF/demodulator circuits, and AF circuits. It also describes the transmitter circuits including the modulator circuit and transmit amplifiers. Adjustment procedures and parts lists are provided in other sections.
This document discusses trends in the IC packaging industry and technology. It provides an overview of the market growth in IC packaging units and revenues. Key challenges for the industry are declining ASPs and increasing materials costs. Emerging technologies discussed include wafer-level packaging, 2.5D/3D IC with TSV, and integrated passives. The document outlines SPIL's packaging portfolio and roadmaps for 3D IC and TSV development over the next few years. It also summarizes SPIL's testing and certification capabilities.
This document summarizes research on synthesizing ternary cadmium chalcogenide quantum dots (QDs) with a gradient structure and tunable bandgaps. The QDs were loaded onto mesoporous titanium dioxide films using electrophoretic deposition to create quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs). Sequentially depositing different sized QDs with varying bandgaps improved light absorption and increased power conversion efficiency compared to mixing the QDs. Further studies are investigating the synergistic electron or energy transfer mechanisms enabling the improved performance. In conclusion, the layer-by-layer QD structure maximizes light harvesting for QDSCs across the visible spectrum.
The document discusses semiconductor manufacturing facilities (fabs) in India and around the world. It provides details on the key fabs in India such as SCL, SITAR, and BEL and compares their technologies and production levels. It also discusses major global foundries such as TSMC, Intel, UMC, and GlobalFoundries, comparing their locations, technology nodes, wafer sizes, and production volumes. The document concludes with future trends in the industry such as a move to larger wafers and smaller technology nodes.
This document is the 14th edition of the Steel Construction Manual published by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). It provides design guidance and specifications for structural steel buildings and bridges. The manual consists of 17 parts covering dimensions and properties of steel sections, design of members under various loading conditions, and design of bolted and welded connections. It includes the AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings and the RCSC Specification for structural joints using high-strength bolts.
【Intern Case Study_矽智財】
矽智財 (IP) 是 IC 設計所使用的智慧財產權，是一組事前設計好並驗證完畢、可重複使用的功能組塊，屬於半導體產業的上游，隨著 IC 產業垂直分工化的趨勢而崛起，具有高進入門檻、無庫存、高毛利等特色。
矽智財產業的商業模式為將設計好的 IP 模組授權給買家使用，初次會收取授權金 (License)，往後開始量產則轉為收取權利金 (Royalty)。隨著先進製程不斷演進，全球矽智財市場也高速成長，終端市場以消費性電子為大宗，車用與 AI 應用則為主要成長動能。
矽智財在產業鏈、需求面、供給面、相關個股，還有什麼是我們需要注意的呢？一起來看看 Collaborator 的 Intern 們：梁維珉、黃微茹、蔡博獻、謝恩慈、曾筠婷詳盡分析的矽智財產業報告吧！
#Collaborator
#Intern_CaseStudy
#FX編
This document provides details of a fixed column base design connection between a column and concrete foundation. It includes the geometry, materials, and loads for the column, baseplate, anchors, concrete, and rebar. The document then provides the results of structural calculations to check the resistances of the connection to compression, tension, bending, pull-out, splitting, and other failure modes according to Eurocode standards. Key values calculated include the bearing resistance, anchor tensile resistance, base plate bending resistance, and column web tensile resistance.
Non functional-pads-should-they-stay-or-should-they-goGreg Caswell
The document discusses the ongoing debate around whether to keep or remove non-functional pads (NFPs) on printed circuit boards. An industry survey found that most suppliers remove unused NFPs to improve drilling and inspection processes. While some believe NFPs help with thermal expansion, most experts recommend their removal, especially for high-speed designs, as they can negatively impact signal integrity. There is limited reliability data but no evidence that removing NFPs causes issues, and it may help prevent problems like drilling damage or shorts. The best approach depends on the specific board design and materials.
Will it leak?: Discussions of leakage risk from subsurface storage of carbon ...IEA-ETSAP
The document discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the potential risks of leakage from subsurface storage of carbon dioxide. It provides background on CCS, explaining that carbon dioxide is captured from industrial sources and injected underground for permanent storage. It then discusses four main types of potential subsurface leakage: 1) capillary leakage if seal rocks have larger particles, 2) exceeding the fracture gradient of the seal, 3) leakage along or across faults, and 4) leakage from new or legacy boreholes. The document analyzes case studies of both CCS and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) projects to illustrate examples of each leakage type. It concludes that CCS/CCUS has a low overall risk but is not
This document discusses principles and methods for calculating cooling and heating loads for nonresidential buildings. It describes key factors that contribute to loads, such as internal heat gains, fenestration heat gain, infiltration, and time delay effects. It presents the heat balance and radiant time series methods for calculating loads and discusses how to apply load calculations in practice, noting sources of uncertainty. Load calculations are needed to properly size HVAC systems and components.
The new 2008 Title-24 Building Efficiency Standards became effective January 1, 2010. One of the most sweeping changes involve residential indoor and outdoor lighting requirements, particularly kitchen lighting and the new adoption of ASHRAE 62.2 indoor air quality code.
Kitchen Lighting, Title-24
New restrictions, control requirements, high efficacy fixture requirements and incandescent allowances, and interior lighting worksheets will add an additional layer of complexity to residential lighting design. This class will bring you up to speed on the new changes and address the underlying principles, calculation methods, strategies to assist you in complying with the new code changes and take you step by step thru the new CF-6R-LTG-1 lighting certificate of installation which must be filled out before the final certificate of occupancy will be issued.
Kitchen Lighting, Title-24
You will also understand which fixtures will comply as high efficacy (not all LED fixtures are certified as high efficacy), the lighting control requirements for each room type and the new fixture and control requirements for residential outdoor lighting.
Title-24, Title-24
California has now adopted the requirements of ASHRAE 62.2-2007 which means that starting January 1, 2010, all low-rise residential buildings are required to install whole house mechanical ventilation and satisfy other requirements to achieve acceptable indoor air quality. Openable windows will no longer be an acceptable method for satisfying outdoor air requirements. This will involve calculations for determining the minimum ventilation cfm and designing a system to provide the necessary airflow with proper controls. You will learn the proper method for determining ventilation airflow, strategies for designing a cost effective ventilation system, and how to fill out the new ventilation Certificate of Installation.
Kitchen Lighting, Title-24
Learn from one of the leading experts in California’s Title-24 Building Efficiency Standards (Title-24), Mark Madison, a state certified Energy Plans Examiner and Certified Energy Analyst, HERS rater, Greenpoint rater with over 25 years experience with building energy code compliance analysis, enforcement and training.
Ujian praktik kejuruan ini bertujuan untuk menilai keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan pengujian mutu pangan dengan metode standar. Penilaian mencakup persiapan kerja, proses pengujian, sikap kerja, hasil pengujian, dan waktu penyelesaian. Siswa dinilai melakukan pengujian organoleptik, kadar lemak, protein, zat pewarna, dan angka lempeng total sesuai prosedur standar.
US DOE 90.1 2010 HVAC & SWH-presentations_中英對照erik chiang
This document summarizes key requirements for HVAC compliance from ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010. It discusses compliance options including prescriptive and trade-off options. For alterations to existing HVAC systems, the standard requires meeting certain provisions while providing exceptions. It also summarizes the simplified compliance approach available for small buildings, including criteria for single zone VAV controls, equipment efficiency standards, economizer requirements, and exceptions.
The document discusses requirements for HVAC systems and components in commercial buildings. It specifies that HVAC equipment must meet minimum efficiency standards in various climate zones to qualify for eliminating economizer requirements. Controls are required to prevent simultaneous heating and cooling and allow temperature setbacks. Ducts and piping must be insulated meeting certain standards. Air systems over 10,000 CFM must have balancing dampers.
This document provides information about the latest edition (2013) of the USTER STATISTICS benchmarking database, including new contents, changes, and testing procedures. Some of the key updates include: distinguishing knitting and weaving yarns; adding new count ranges, quality characteristics, and yarn measuring equipment; incorporating data from the USTER ZWEIGLE HL400 and CLASSIMAT 5; and introducing new raw materials, yarn types, and blends. The document also outlines testing conditions such as temperature, humidity and sample sizes. Restrictions on the use and applicability of the statistics are described.
Permenkes 9 2015 perubahan penggolongan psikotropikaUlfah Hanum
Peraturan ini menambahkan zolpidem ke dalam daftar psikotropika golongan IV karena obat ini memiliki potensi menyebabkan ketergantungan meskipun belum termasuk dalam golongan psikotropika sebelumnya. Peraturan ini dimaksudkan untuk melaksanakan ketentuan undang-undang psikotropika.
BC Comfort ASHRAE 90.1 2010 Envelope Highlights (Christopher Boyzk Architects...bccomfort
THE Energy Standard. Ratings for envelope, HVAC equipment, power, lighting levels. Copied by Canada (National Energy Code), referenced by the rest of the world. Still not in effect in Alberta, but it is in effect in various forms in most of the US.
Dokumen tersebut merupakan daftar obat-obatan yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan kelas terapi, termasuk nama obat, bentuk sediaan, dosis, dan catatan khusus. Beberapa kelompok obat yang disebutkan antara lain analgetik, anestetik lokal dan umum, anti alergi, serta antidot untuk keracunan khusus.
The document provides an overview of ASHRAE Standard 90.1, which establishes minimum requirements for energy efficiency in buildings. It discusses the history and maintenance process of the standard, which is updated every three years. Key changes in the 2010 version include more stringent building envelope requirements, improved HVAC equipment efficiencies, and lighting improvements. The presentation describes these changes and provides suggestions for complying with the updated standard.
Kepmenkes no. 137 th 2016 ttg perubahan formularium nasional 2015weni chris
Keputusan ini mengubah beberapa ketentuan dalam Formularium Nasional terkait penambahan, penghapusan, dan perubahan sediaan obat tertentu. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan kebutuhan pengobatan di Indonesia.
This document provides an overview of load estimation concepts and procedures for calculating cooling and heating loads in buildings. It discusses key topics such as outdoor and indoor design conditions, heat transfer mechanisms, thermal properties of building materials, and common load components from occupants, lighting, equipment, and ventilation. The document also outlines the general process for performing cooling and heating load calculations, including gathering building information, selecting design conditions, calculating space loads, and finding peak design loads. Finally, it provides recommended outdoor design conditions for Hong Kong based on weather data analysis.
This document is a table of contents for an HVAC systems and equipment handbook. It lists 51 chapters organized under headings for air conditioning and heating systems, air handling equipment and components, heating equipment and components, cooling equipment and components, general components, and packaged/unitary and split-system equipment. The table of contents provides an overview of the topics covered in the handbook, including various HVAC system types, components, and general subjects.
Permenkes 3 2015 peredaran, penyimpanan, pemusnahan, dan pelaporan narkotikaUlfah Hanum
Peraturan ini mengatur tentang peredaran, penyimpanan, pemusnahan, dan pelaporan narkotika, psikotropika, dan prekursor farmasi untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Peraturan ini mengatur tata cara peredaran melalui penyaluran dan penyerahan, serta persyaratan izin untuk produksi, impor, dan penyaluran narkotika, psikotropika, dan prekursor farmasi.
