…the
first
9me
you
are

                                                                                                                                       Use
a/an

                                                                                                        men9oning
it?



                                                                                                      …describing
a
person

                                                                                                     (including
their
job)
or
         Use
a/an 
                                                                                                              thing?




                                                                                                                                     No:
use
a/an 

                                                                                                     …clear
which
one
you

                                                                                                            mean?


                                                                                                                                     Yes:
use
the 




                                                                                                        …a
superla9ve?
                Use
the 




                                                                                                      …the
only
one
that

                                                                             Singular:
is
it…
                                         Use
the 
                                                                                                           exists?




                                                                                                           …a
musical

                                                                                                                                       Use
the 
                                                                                                          instrument?





                                                                                                       …a
sport
or
game?
           Use
no ar*cle 



                                                                                                                                   With
some
nouns

                                                                                                                                 (home,
school,
work)

                                            Countable:
is
it
singular
                                                              use
no ar*cle 
                                                  or
plural?

                                                                                                     …aEer
at, to or
from?

                                                                                                                                 With
all
other
nouns,

                                                                                                                                  follow
the
normal

                                                                                                                                 singular/plural
rules




                                                                                                     …aEer
there is/ there 
                                                                                                                                       Use
a/an 
                                                                                                            are?


                         …countable
or

                         uncountable?

                                                                                                     General:
use
no ar*cle


                                                                         Plural:
is
it
general
or

                                                                                specific?


                                                                                                        Specific:
use
the


                                                                         General:
use
no ar*cle 

                                               Uncountable:
is
it

                                              general
or
specific?


                                                                            Specific:
use
the 

                       …a
person’s
name?
        Use
no ar*cle 




                                              …breakfast,
lunch,

Find
a
noun:
is
it…
                                                         Use
no ar*cle 
                                                  dinner?



                                             …a
day,
a
month,
a

                                            season,
a
holiday
(like
         Use
no ar*cle 
                                                 Christmas)?



                           …a
9me?

                                            …morning,
aEernoon,

                                                                                Use
the 
                                                  night?





                                                                           AEer
‘in’:
use
the 

                                                    …night?


                                                                           AEer
‘at’:
use
no 
                                                                               ar*cle 
                                               Look

at
the
other

                           …a
place?

                                                     chart!

Arc9c,
Antarc9c
                 Use
the 


                               Con9nents



                                                             Others
                  Use
no ar*cle 




                                                       One
word
names
                Use
no ar*cle 




                                                            UK,
USA
                     Use
the 




                                                         With
poli9cal

                                Countries
            descrip9ons
(i.e.
full
            Use
the 
                                                            names)





                                                          With
plurals
                  Use
the 




                                                    With
north,
south,
east,

                                                                                      Use
no ar*cle 
                                                             west





                          Ci9es,
towns,
villages
        Use
no ar*cle 




                                                           Most
roads
                Use
no ar*cle 


                                  Roads


                                                    Roads
with
numbers
and

Places
and
their
names
                                                                  Use
the 
                                                     leWers
(e.g.
M6,
A12)





                                                         Single
islands
              Use
no ar*cle 


                                 Islands



                                                       Groups
of
islands
                Use
the 




                                                       Single
mountains
              Use
no ar*cle 


                               Mountains



                                                        Mountain
ranges
                 Use
the 




                                                              Lakes
              (Usually)
Use no ar*cle 


                                 Water



                                                          Other
water
                   Use
the 




                                 Deserts
                    Use
the 




                                                      Talk
about
what
the

                                                    place
is
used
for
(e.g.
He
       Use
no ar*cle 
                                                    went
to
bed.
[to
sleep])

                              Other
places


                                                      Talk
about
the
place

                                                                                         Use
the 
                                                              itself


Articles flowchart

  • 1.
    …the
first
9me
you
are
 Use
a/an
 men9oning
it?
 …describing
a
person
 (including
their
job)
or
 Use
a/an  thing?
 No:
use
a/an  …clear
which
one
you
 mean?
 Yes:
use
the  …a
superla9ve?
 Use
the  …the
only
one
that
 Singular:
is
it…
 Use
the  exists?
 …a
musical
 Use
the  instrument?
 …a
sport
or
game?
 Use
no ar*cle  With
some
nouns
 (home,
school,
work)
 Countable:
is
it
singular
 use
no ar*cle  or
plural?
 …aEer
at, to or
from?
 With
all
other
nouns,
 follow
the
normal
 singular/plural
rules
 …aEer
there is/ there  Use
a/an  are?
 …countable
or
 uncountable?
 General:
use
no ar*cle
 Plural:
is
it
general
or
 specific?
 Specific:
use
the
 General:
use
no ar*cle  Uncountable:
is
it
 general
or
specific?
 Specific:
use
the  …a
person’s
name?
 Use
no ar*cle  …breakfast,
lunch,
 Find
a
noun:
is
it…
 Use
no ar*cle  dinner?
 …a
day,
a
month,
a
 season,
a
holiday
(like
 Use
no ar*cle  Christmas)?
 …a
9me?
 …morning,
aEernoon,
 Use
the  night?
 AEer
‘in’:
use
the  …night?
 AEer
‘at’:
use
no  ar*cle  Look

at
the
other
 …a
place?
 chart!

  • 2.
    Arc9c,
Antarc9c
 Use
the  Con9nents
 Others
 Use
no ar*cle  One
word
names
 Use
no ar*cle  UK,
USA
 Use
the  With
poli9cal
 Countries
 descrip9ons
(i.e.
full
 Use
the  names)
 With
plurals
 Use
the  With
north,
south,
east,
 Use
no ar*cle  west
 Ci9es,
towns,
villages
 Use
no ar*cle  Most
roads
 Use
no ar*cle  Roads
 Roads
with
numbers
and
 Places
and
their
names
 Use
the  leWers
(e.g.
M6,
A12)
 Single
islands
 Use
no ar*cle  Islands
 Groups
of
islands
 Use
the  Single
mountains
 Use
no ar*cle  Mountains
 Mountain
ranges
 Use
the  Lakes
 (Usually)
Use no ar*cle  Water
 Other
water
 Use
the  Deserts
 Use
the  Talk
about
what
the
 place
is
used
for
(e.g.
He
 Use
no ar*cle  went
to
bed.
[to
sleep])
 Other
places
 Talk
about
the
place
 Use
the  itself