The meaning of sentences 1 and 2 is similar. Both sentences convey that Batgerel carved the wood, but sentence 1 is in the passive voice while sentence 2 is in the active voice.

3. • Do you like watching films?
• Do you watch films at the
cinema or on television?
• What type of films do you
like?
• What’s your favourite films?
• Why do you like this films?
• How many times have you
seen it?
• Who are your favourite
actors?

4. 1. a films editor a) a group of people working to make a film. Eg. a cameraman
2. a director b) a person who edits a film before it is shown to the public
3. a cast c) a person who finds and controls the money and preparation of a film
4. a scriptwriter d) a person who acts in films and plays
5. a producer e) a person who shoots a film
6. a cameraman f) a group of actors in a film
7. a crew g) a person who writes the words that actors speak in a film
8. an actor h) A person who directs a film and decides how it is performed

5. When is the story written?
is
Then story written first.
isn’t
1. In these passive sentences … is more important.
a. the writer b. the story
2. We form the passive with to be + … .
a. Past simple b. past participle

6. 1. Good scriptwriters … … (pay) very well.
2. When the script is ready, the cast and crew … … . (select)
3. The editor works on the film when filming … … . (finish)
4. How … films … (edit)?
5. The film … … (cut)and …. . (change).
6. Then it … … (show) to the public.
7. Why … actors … (send) to workshops before filming?
8. Actors … … 9tell) exactly where to stand and how to move.
9. The process … … 9repeat until the director shouts, Cut.

7. Choose a story
Find the money
Draw the characters First, a story is
Write a script chosen. Then, …
Make models
Film the moving models
Choose actors for the roles
Record voices and music
Edit the film

8. First after that then next finally
First, a story s chosen. …

9. First, the script is developed.
When are the actors selected?

11. A play the stage a performance a playwright
Seat lights an audience an actor
f
g
a
b
c e
d

12. 1. A play is performed on the stage/ an audience.
2. Lights/ seats go above the stage.
3. People who go to the theatre to see a play are called an
audience/ actors.
4. The person who writes plays is called an actors/ a
playwright.
5. Many performances/ playwrights are given every week.
6. People usually pay more for seats/ lights directly in front of
the stage.
7. An actor performs on the stage/ seats.

13. 1. Shakespeare wrote plays but also performed as an actor.
2. Actors were not allowed to perform outside
3. Acting was considered a good job.
4. Plays were performed in the original Globe theatre in the
morning.
5. The Globe theatre was burned down.
6. All of England’s playhouses were closed down in the
seventeenth century.
7. The new Globe theatre was built in the same place as the
original theatre.
8. The new Globe has more seats than the original.

14. Plays were performed in the old theatre.
Plays are performed in the new theatre.
1. We use … + Past participle too from the Present passive.
a. is/ are b. was/were
2. We use … + Past participle to from the Past passive.
a. is/are b. was/were
3. … are more important in these sentences.
a. The plays b. the actors

15. 1) The theatre … … (build) in the 16th century.
2) Plays … … (perform for adults only.
3) A lot good actors … … (arrest).
4) Women … …(not/ allow) to perform.
5) The first play … … (performed) in 1599.
6) Acting … … (see) as a bad job.
7) Playhouses … …(closed down) for religious
reasons.
8) Homes … … (build)on the site of the old theatre.

16. Near Bayangol hotel Ulaanbaatar D.Natsagdorj 1931
Unen (truth)by Ts.Buyannemekh 1931
N.Tsegmid D.Ichinkhrloo G.Gombosuren
Year built …
Location …
Year opened to the public …
Name of first play …
First playwright …
Actors employed there …

17. • The original Globe was built around 1598.
• The modern Globe is located in this same
place.

19. a ballet a violin a play a saxophone a morin khuur
a musical a guitar drums a pop concert an opera

20. Instruments Performance
… …
… …
… …
… …
… …

21. 1. Who was the music of the ballet “swan Lake “ composed by?
a. Chopin b. Mozart c. Tchaikovski
2. Who was the song “we are the world” sung by?
a. American pop start b. British pop start
c. American and British pop start
3. How many people was Michael Jackson’s concert “history world Tour attended by?
a. 30 million b. 1 billion c. 4,5 million
4. How many copies of Eminem’s first album “ infinite ” were sold?
a. 1000 b. 2 million c. 500000
5. When was the opera “Don Giovanni” performed in Mongolia for the first time?
a.in the 1970s b. in 2005 c. in the late 1980s.
6. Who was the Mongolian Morin khuur ensemble founded by?
a. Batchuluun, the musician b. Sharav, the composer
c. Nergui, the singer
7. Were was the first violin made?
a. in Austria b. in Italy c. in Hungary
8. Where were Beatles songs performed for the first time?
a. In Liverpool b. in London c. in Manchester

22. A: who was Swan Lake composed by?
B: it was composed by Tchaikovski.
1. We use by in passive sentences when … who did something.
a. we aren’t interested in b. we’re interested in
2. We usually use by … in questions.
a. After the main verb b. after the verb to be

23. 1. The song/ by/ sung/ Who/ was/ “No woman
no cry”?
2. Play/ When/ was/ taught/ he /to/the piano?
3. Who/ organised/ the concert/ by/ was?
4. By/ the newspaper/ she/ interviewed/ for/
was/ Who?
5. The Beatles/ called/ what/ first/ was/ song?
6. Was/ by/ Who/ the youth concert/ attended?

24. • Who was the music composed by?
• It was composed by Tchaikovski.

30. Design carver paint sculpt
Designer painter carve sculptor
1. Noun 2. Verb 3. Person
A sculpture to … a…
A design to … a…
A painting to … a…
A carving to … a…

31. • A special present
• Childhood memories
• Batgerel’s art style

32. 1. what experiences are shown in his carvings? (
show)
2. who … the farm … ? (run by)
3. who … Batgerel … ? (raise by)
4. What … be … on his 16th birthday? ( give)
5. Who … he … by for special carvings? ( pay)
6. Why … his work … folk art? (call)

33. 1. the wood was carved (by Batgerel). [ passive]
2. Batgerel carved the wood. [active]
The meaning of sentences I and sentences 2 is … .
a) similar b) very different

34. It was painted by … . She/he painted it in … .
U.Yadamsuren, 1958

35. S.Damdinjav, 1961

36. B.Bavuujav, 2003

37. The wood was carved (by Batgerel)
Batgerel carved the wood.