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ARJUNA PPT || (Terminalia Arjuna)
- 1. ARJUNA Presented By :Abhinaykureel ABHINAY KUREEL
- 2. 1)Introduction 2)Synonyms 3)External Morphology 4)Uses 5)Grahya lakshana 6)PhytoConstituents 7)RasadiPanchak 8)Action on Dosa 9)Karma and Pharmacological action 10)Therapeutic Indications 11)Amyika Prayoga 12)Matra & Adulteration 13)Formulation 14)Research Corner Content ABHINAY KUREEL
- 3. INTRODUCTION ➢Botanical Name :Terminalia arjuna Terminalia – Disposition of leaves of some species towards the end of branchlets Arjuna – Derived from Sanskrit word “Arjuna” ➢Family : Combretaceae ➢English name : White Murdah ➢Hindi Name :Arjan, कहु, कोह ➢Marathi Name :Anjan Classification of Dravya caraka ज्वरहर, ववरेचनोपग Susruta त्रिफला, मुस्तादि Bh.Pr.Ni Vatadi varga 26-27
- 4. कक ु भोऽर्ुुननामाख्यो निीसर्ुश्चकीर्तुतः | इन्द्ररुवीरवृक्षश्च वीरश्च धवलः स्मृतः ||२३|| (भावप्रकाश र्नघन्द्टु वटादिवगु) ARJUNA अर्ुयर्त प्रापयर्त हृद्यताम् ।
- 5. SYNONYMS ❑नदीसर्ज : Commonlygrows on river banks ❑धवल : Arjuna Bark is white in colour ❑इन्द्ररु : Tree which is very potent medicine ❑वीरवृक्ष : A potent tree ❑कक ु भ : A Large tree covers large area ❑सर्जणः Arjuna is a large tree with spreading branches ❑मधुगन्न्द्धप्रसूनकः : Arjuna flowers are sweet scented ❑ देवसालः Tree with strong action ❑हृरोगवैरर : Arjuna is very useful for cardiac problem
- 6. CLASSICAL CATEGORIZATION 1 CharakaSamhita Udarda prashamana,Kashay skanda 2 Sushrut samhita Nyagrodhadi , salasradi 3 Ashtang Hridaya Nyagrodhadi,Asanadi 4 Dhanvantari Nighantu Amradi `varga 5 Madanpal Nighantu Vatadi varga 6 Kaiyadev Nighantu Oushadi varga 7 Raj Nighantu Prabhadradi varga 8 Bhavprakash Vatadi varga ABHINAY KUREEL
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- 8. Habitat :Arjuna isfound as naturally growing plant in the dense forests through out INDIA. • Arjuna can be successfully raised by sowing seed . • A large tree with a huge and horizontally spreading branches. Description
- 9. BARK ❑Smooth Grey ❑Epidermis iswhite outside and inner skin is thick (brownish)
- 10. LEAVES ❖It’s Leaves aredull green above and pale brown beneath ❖Sub-Opposite , 10-15cm long,4-7cm wide,oblong or elliptic oblong ❖Similar to the guava leaf,They are long and grow on small branches ❖Base rounded or often unequal sided ❖Petiole is 0.5 to 1cm long
- 11. Terminalia arjuna twig Terminaliaarjuna leaf (upper side) Terminalia arjuna leaf (lower side) Terminalia arjuna new leaves
- 12. INFLORESENCE : Shortaxillary spikes or terminal panicles
- 13. Flowers : Yellowish– white • Born in shortly , Panickled spikes. • The flowers are fragrant (honey-scented) • Flowering Season : March-June Terminalia arjuna inflorescence Terminalia arjuna blossoming branchlet
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- 15. Terminalia arjuna inflorescence inbud Terminalia arjuna blossoming branchlets
- 16. FRUITS :The fruitof Terminalia arjuna is a 5-winged drupe. • The fruit is fibrous and woody. • The fruits are 4-5 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. • They are green turning yellow and ripening brown. The fruit is 1-seeded • Fruting Season : Sept-Nov. Terminalia arjuna unripe drupe Terminalia arjuna ripe drupe Terminalia arjuna unripe fruits
- 17. Terminalia arjuna fruiting branchlets Terminaliaarjuna unripe and ripe fruits Terminalia arjuna ripe fruits
- 18. USEFUL PART :TWAK(BARK)
- 19. CARDIOVASCULAR • Arjuna barkis renowned for its heart-friendly properties. • Studies suggest that it helps in improving cardiovascular endurance, stabilizing blood pressure, and reducing cholesterol levels, making it beneficial for overall heart health • • ANTI-OXIDANT • The bark contains powerful antioxidants such as flavonoids and tannins. • These compounds help in neutralizing free radicals, which can reduce oxidative stress and mitigate the risk of chronic diseases. WOUND HEALING • Arjuna bark has been found to have antimicrobial properties, which can aid in faster wound healing. • It helps in preventing infections and promoting the regeneration of damaged tissues. ACCORDINGTO MODERN
- 20. ❑ हृद्य -अर्ुुनत्वक् अपने प्रभाव से हृद्य कमु करता है । इसका उपयोग हृियववकार में क्षीरपाक बनाकर करते हैं। कफर् एवं वपत्तर् हृरोग में हृिय को बल िेने के ललए अर्ुुन का प्रयोग करते हैं। स्तम्भ, र्ाड्य एवं सामता लक्षण में अर्ुुन का उपयोग नहीं करना चादहए । ❑ अर्ुुन से हृिय को बल लमलकर हृिय का पोषण योग्य रूप से होता है। अतः हृदयववकार तथा हृरोगर् शोथ में उपयोगी है। ❑ रक्तववकार -रक्तवपत्त-कषायरस एवं शीतवीयु से अर्ुुन रक्तस्तम्भन कमु करता है। अतः रक्तवपत्त में स्तभनाथु अर्ुुनत्वक् का प्रयोग करते हैं। रक्तवादहनी लसराओं का संकोच होकर रक्त र्मने का कायु करता है। ❑ स्थौल्य -अर्ुुनत्वक् क्लेि एवं मेि का शोषण करता है, जर्ससे ववकृ त मेि का शोषण करक े मेिःक्षय होकर स्थौल्य कम होता है । उपयोग
- 21. ❑ अर्ुजन छालका सेवन र्ाचन तंत्र को स्वस्थ रखने में मदद कर सकता है। इसक े रस में कसेला स्वाद होने क े कारण यह र्ाचन प्रक्रिया को सुधार सकता है। यह भी कफ और वर्त्त को कम करक े अच्छे र्ाचन प्रक्रिया में मदद करती है। ❑ अर्ुुन छाल का सेवन मधुमेह को र्नयंत्रित करने में मिि कर सकता है। इसक े गुणकारी गुणों क े कारण यह कफ और वपत्त को कम कर सकती है और मधुमेह को र्नयंत्रित करने में मिि कर सकती है। ❑ अर्ुुन छाल का सेवन त्वक रोग को कम करने में मिि कर सकता है। यह कफ और वपत्त को कम करक े त्वचा की समस्याओं को िूर कर सकती है। इसक े प्रयोग से त्वचा में खुर्ली, र्लन को कम ककया र्ा सकता है।
- 22. Grahya Lakshana ; •Flat or slightly curved , stratified pieces of stem bark or varying sizes and 5 to 10mm thickness • External Surface pink or flesh coloured with a grainycoating • Inner surface is reddish brown finely striated , peeling out in thin flakes • Taste – Astringent
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- 24. RASADI PANCHAK Rasa Kashaya GunaLaghu,Ruksha Vipaka Katu Virya Shita Prabhava Hradya
- 25. Action on dosha Kaphpitta shamak : Kaphara because of Kashaya rasa and katu vipaka Pittahara : Because of kashay rasa and shita virya Action on dhatu : Medohara
- 26. ❖Karma (Actions): ❑Hradya (Prabhavajanya karma) ❑Vranahara ❑Sthambana ❑Udard prashman ❑Raktpittahara ❑Vishagna ❖Pharmacologicalaction ➢Cardiotonic ➢Antidysentric ➢Diuretic ➢Antihypertensive
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- 28. Amayika PrayogaTherapeutic Administration) ❑Hrdroga(Cardiac disease) : Arjuna and godhuma are mixed together and cooked with oil ,ghee,jageery and milk.This is beneficial in cardiac disorder ❑Shukrameha (Spermaturia) :The kwath of arjuna is very useful in shukrameha ❑Twak roga (skin disorder) : Application of kalka prepared from arjuna twak and madhu is useful in vyanga ❑Bhagna(Fracture) : Powder of arjuna , laksha and guggulu mixed with ghee and taken internally , which promotes union in fracture.
- 29. ❑Atisara : Arjunabark mixed with honey,Taken with milk ❑भृंगरार् और अर्ुजनक्षार िोनों को लसरक े क े साथ प्रातःकाल वपलाना चादहए ।इससे आमाततसार और ग्रहणीरोग का नाश होता है | ❑मूत्राघात में अर्ुुनत्वक् क्वाथ वपलाते हैं| ❑Anti-coagulant ❑र्क्षाघात (Paralysis)क े रोगगयों को राहत क े ललए अर्ुुन त्वक कडा भी दिया र्ाता है |
- 30. CONTRA-INDICATION ❖ Diarrhea andDysentery: Arjuna bark may worsen diarrhea and dysentery due to its astringent properties. ❖ Gallstones: Arjuna bark may increase bile secretion, which may worsen gallstone symptoms or complicate gallstone treatment. ❖ Bleeding Disorders: Arjuna bark may worsen bleeding disorders like hemophilia or increase the risk of bleeding in individuals taking anticoagulant medications. ❖ Additionally,Arjuna is known to possess astringent properties, which can affect the smooth muscle tone of the uterus.Ayurveda suggests avoiding herbs with strong astringent properties during pregnancy as they may stimulate uterine contractions, potentially leading to miscarriage
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- 32. TerminaliaTomentosa (INDIAN LAURELTREE) इसे इंडियन लॉरेल ट्री कहा र्ाता है र्ो गलमुयों में अपने अंिर पानी एकत्रित कर लेता है Terminalia Alata Stem bark of T.alata T.Tomentosa T.citrina ,T.Pallid , T.Manni , T.Paniculata Usead as an adulterant of arjuna bark
- 33. SI.No. Formulation Indications 1Arjuna Ghrata Hradroga 2 Arjuna twak churna Hradroga 3 Arjunadi siddha kshira Hradroga 4 Parthadyadrishta Hradroga 5 Arjunadi taila Prameha 6 Kakubhadi vati Yakshma,kasa 7 Sarivadi vati Karna roga, Hradroga 8 Kakubhadi churna Hradroga,Raktpitta
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- 35. ❖Terminalia arjuna barkpowder (400 mg/kg) Significiantly reduced formalin-induced odema , showed anti –inflammatory potential (Halder s , bharal N , Mediratta PK, rKuar I, sharma KK.) ❖Methanolic Extract ofTerminalia Arjuna Leaf Demonstrated Remarkable antihyperglycemic activity In STZ(Streptozotocin)-Induced Diabetic Rats. (Biswas M , Kar B , Bhattacharya S , Kumar RB , Ghosh AK , Haldar PK.) ❖ Methanol extract of terminalia arjuna leaf (META) exhibited remarkable antitumour activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) In Swiss albino mice (Biswas M , Bhattacharya s , Ghos AK) Research Corner
- 36. Highlights of the study Clinical conditions Drugformulation and dosage Clinical outcome References Heart failure 12 patients with refractory chronic congestive heart failure Aqueous extract from bark of T. arjuna was controlled 8h at a dose of 500 mg Improvement in symptoms and signs of heart failure along with improvement in left ventricular Bharani et al83 Antioxidant activity 105 patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) T. arjuna bark powder at a dose of 500 mg once daily for 30 days was compared with a known antioxidant, vitamin E (400 units once daily) Significant reduction in lipids (total cholesterol, LDL- cholesterol) Lowering of lipid peroxide in T. arjuna group Gupta et al88 Hypertension 36 hypertensive patients (stage III) with increased LV mass Ayurvedic formulation of T. arjuna, known as ‘Arjuna Kwath’ (25 ml twice a day) A significant decrease in both SBP and DBP (P < 0.001) in both the groups Rao et al86
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