The Pornography Act of 2012 was enacted by the Bangladesh parliament to protect deteriorating social, ethical, and moral values due to the spread of sexual content. The act defines pornography and establishes rules and punishments related to producing, distributing, or possessing pornographic materials. It allows for the investigation of related crimes and seizure of evidence. Punishments include imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines of up to 5 lakh taka depending on the offense. The act aims to curb the proliferation of pornography in Bangladesh and set an example through convictions under the new law.
I have presented this slide before my course teacher. Now I am publishing this slide for all Students in Bangladesh which may help them for their study.
Al Amin Rahman & Associates is among the very few leading law firms in Bangladesh, having its presence throughout out of the world. We believe in our lawyers, they are very professional in their work and always try to suggest the best opinion according to the situation. We understated the importance of our client and work very carefully towards the procedure of Legal service. For further details in regards to LEGAL SERVICE in Bangladesh follow the down below link.
For further details in regards to LEGAL SERVICE in Bangladesh follow the down below link
Website: http://www.alaminrahman.com/2016/12/27/cyber-law-bangladesh/
Email: info@alaminrahman.com
BlBased
Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression. The exercise of this right is, however, subject to “reasonable restrictions” for certain purposes being imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India.
I have presented this slide before my course teacher. Now I am publishing this slide for all Students in Bangladesh which may help them for their study.
Al Amin Rahman & Associates is among the very few leading law firms in Bangladesh, having its presence throughout out of the world. We believe in our lawyers, they are very professional in their work and always try to suggest the best opinion according to the situation. We understated the importance of our client and work very carefully towards the procedure of Legal service. For further details in regards to LEGAL SERVICE in Bangladesh follow the down below link.
For further details in regards to LEGAL SERVICE in Bangladesh follow the down below link
Website: http://www.alaminrahman.com/2016/12/27/cyber-law-bangladesh/
Email: info@alaminrahman.com
BlBased
Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression. The exercise of this right is, however, subject to “reasonable restrictions” for certain purposes being imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India.
Apart from the various acts concerning children, The Indian Penal Code (IPC) also has a list of offences against children. According to the sections 82 and 83 of the IPC a child who commits a crime and is below the age of seven is not considered to have committed a crime. A child who is between the ages of seven and twelve and is deemed to have immature understanding about the consequences of his/her actions is also considered incapable of committing a crime.
LLB LAW NOTES ON LAW OF HUMAN RIGHTS
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FREE LLB LAW NOTES
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FREE LLB LAW FIRST SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SECOND SEM NOTES
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FREE CA ICWA FOUNDATION NOTES
FREE CA ICWA INTERMEDIATE NOTES
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KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
Theft, in layman the act of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it. We generally describe theft to be the act of stealing property belonging to somebody else. However, theft under IPC has certain specific requirements and ingredients. According to Section 378, theft means dishonestly taking any movable property out of the possession of a person. This taking must always be without the concerned person’s consent. Therefore, in order to constitute theft under IPC, the following conditions must exist:
Ingredients: To constitute theft, the following ingredients are required:
a) The accused must have a dishonest intention to take the property,
b) The property must be movable,
c) The property must be taken out of the possession of another person,
d) Resulting in wrongful gain by one and wrongful loss to another,
e) Taking must be without the person’s consent (implied or expressed)
All of these requirements must exist in order to complete the offence of theft. If anyone of them is missing, the offender is not guilty of theft. For example, a person may take and move somebody else’s property thinking it actually belongs to him. In this case, since the offender moved the property as a mistake, he did not commit theft.
The slides relate to Part - III of the Indian Constitution i.e. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS. It elaborates on the violation of fundamental rights under the constitution. Useful for Law students and Professionals.
Apart from the various acts concerning children, The Indian Penal Code (IPC) also has a list of offences against children. According to the sections 82 and 83 of the IPC a child who commits a crime and is below the age of seven is not considered to have committed a crime. A child who is between the ages of seven and twelve and is deemed to have immature understanding about the consequences of his/her actions is also considered incapable of committing a crime.
LLB LAW NOTES ON LAW OF HUMAN RIGHTS
FREE AFFIDAVITS AND NOTICES FORMATS
FREE AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS FORMATS
FREE LLB LAW NOTES
FREE CA ICWA NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIRST SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SECOND SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW THIRD SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FOURTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIFTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SIXTH SEM NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FOUNDATION NOTES
FREE CA ICWA INTERMEDIATE NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FINAL NOTES
KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
Theft, in layman the act of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it. We generally describe theft to be the act of stealing property belonging to somebody else. However, theft under IPC has certain specific requirements and ingredients. According to Section 378, theft means dishonestly taking any movable property out of the possession of a person. This taking must always be without the concerned person’s consent. Therefore, in order to constitute theft under IPC, the following conditions must exist:
Ingredients: To constitute theft, the following ingredients are required:
a) The accused must have a dishonest intention to take the property,
b) The property must be movable,
c) The property must be taken out of the possession of another person,
d) Resulting in wrongful gain by one and wrongful loss to another,
e) Taking must be without the person’s consent (implied or expressed)
All of these requirements must exist in order to complete the offence of theft. If anyone of them is missing, the offender is not guilty of theft. For example, a person may take and move somebody else’s property thinking it actually belongs to him. In this case, since the offender moved the property as a mistake, he did not commit theft.
The slides relate to Part - III of the Indian Constitution i.e. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS. It elaborates on the violation of fundamental rights under the constitution. Useful for Law students and Professionals.
This is the presentation that I used during my interview with Eng. Fadel Soliman. It includes the main points that I tackled
دي النقاط الاساسية اللي انا ناقشتها في سياق حواري مع المهندس فاضل سليمان
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO.pptxShubhiSingla2
Power Point Presentation on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012.
A new Act which came into force from 14.11.2012 by way of a separate notification.
It helps to provide protection to children below 18 years of age.
Under the Act Special Courts has been established which helps to solve the problem and deliver justice. Under this offences has been categorized in various ways.
Departure from Criminal Justice System Order
HAQ: Centre for Child Rights
B1/2, GF, Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110049
Email - info@haqcrc.org
Website - www.haqcrc.org
For more than a century, our country's criminal law regime has been predominantly relying upon the ancient understanding of criminalizing human beings in a rather classic and rigid method of punishments through KUHP which exists long before our independence. Unfortunately, these methods have been proven through and through to be ineffective, both in giving deterrent impact to the convicted and society in general, as well as providing appropriate relief to the victims. The emergence of New KUHP, which will be effective in 2026, is set to cater those concerns with a more socially-adaptable approach.
Juvenile Justice system in Bangladesh - An AppraisalAbsar Aftab Absar
A rare insight into the Juvenile Justice system of Bangladesh. The PPT reflects how a 'third world' country has a progressive intent towards the juvenile justice.
Maatouks Law Group is home to leading criminal defense lawyers with expertise in all aspects of Criminal Law. Depending on your instructions and the case against you, we may seek to have the charges against you withdrawn or downgraded, defend the charges at hearing or trial, or obtain the most lenient penalty available if you instruct us to plead guilty.
Law enforcement measures inevitably involve a contradiction: on the one hand they aim to create order by imposing certain restrictions on freedoms and liberties, while on the other hand they must honor liberties and freedoms of every individual that they limit. Humans inherently are endowed with rights, and when these rights are derogated from them, their humanity is undermined. A question then arises, in the event of a crime that poses a threat to public order what are we supposed to do with the perpetrators of the crime? Doing nothing will disrupt public order and will lead to a chaos that in turn will deny the human rights of other individuals. Law enforcement essentially involves some restrictions to the human rights of the perpetrators, but at the same time, the perpetrators of the crime are also humans endowed with rights that must be protected. This is exactly the critical point of the tension between these two opposite situations.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Prepared by
Name ID
Md. Jakaria khondaker 2010-3-13-047
S M Sharia Majumder 2011-1-10-388
Jeky Roy 2011-1-10-393
Md. Rakibul Islam 2010-2-10-328
Md. Anique Islam 2010-2-10-318
Annafe Alam 2010-2-10-144
3. Pornography Act
Pornography Act is a new section of law; which is enacted
by Bangladesh parliament and approved by president on 8th
march 2012. The emergence of this new section is to protect
deteriorated social ethical and moral value due to wide
spread of sexual video among Childs and adults , safeguard
females from sexual harassment and blackmailing , prevent
wide spread of video, MMS and picture through mediums of
communications and take necessary steps to punish people
who deals with porn video and its distribution.
4. Our Agenda
Pornography rules in BD.
Investigating procedures to identify crime.
Rule and procedure regarding inquiry, inspection and
detainment/seize of porn.
Punishments given on the crimes.
Exceptional to this act.
Other’s section under pornography act.
Conclusion.
5. Pornography rules in BD
Section 2 describe the definition of pornography .According
to pornography act; talking , gesture , acting , nude or half
nude dance video or still picture, magazine , book, statue,
cartoon ,lift late which increase sexual desire and has no use
in case of education and arts will be considered as
pornography.
6. Pornography rules in BD
Section 3 describe the enforcement of the act on the crimes
and aspects; related to pornography; although clauses of
other act might conflict with it on some aspect. The act has
utmost priority on any issue related to pornography.
Section 4: the detainment, distribution and promotion of
porn or erratic stuff are abandoned.
7. Investigating procedures to identify
crime
Investigating procedures to identify crime related to this act
is described under section 5 are given bellow-
Sec 5 (1); person assigned to perform inquiry must be sub-
inspector or any defense officer; holding equivalent position.
Sec 5 (2); time to accomplish the investigation is 30 working
days in general. If the case is not solved within 30 working
day then time can be expanded up to 15 working days with
permission of superior officers.
Sec 5 ( 3 (2)) ; if the investigation can’t be made within the
reasonable time ; although it is already extended up to 15day
along with 30 working days; due to any valid reasons then
time for proper investigation can be enhanced up to 30
working days with the permissions of law court.
8. Rule and procedure regarding inquiry,
inspection and detainment seize of porn
Sec 6(1); by the help and use of right assigned by penal
code; the inspector or sub-inspector can instantly arrest a
suspect; a criminal under this act.
Sec 6(2) ; soft copy , hard copy ( CD,DVD ,HDD ,
computer accessories ,mobile phone containing porn staffs)
can be shown as evidence to proof the suspect criminal in
law court.
Sec 6(3) ; evidence against criminal can also be gathered
from crime related records in other third parties such as
Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission,
mobile operators , internet service providers etc.
9. Punishments given on the crimes
Sec 8 (1); In pornography act capturing video or still picture of
sexual intercourse or behaviors that increase sexual sensation
with or without consent of the parties; whose are in sexual
interaction; is considered as crime under section 8 of
pornography act 2012 and punishment for the crime is
maximum 8 year imprisonment and 2 lacks taka fine under
section 8 of the pornography act 2012.
Sec 8(6); According to minority act 1878 a minor is belongs to
any age bellow 18 year and making a porn video with minor is
major crime and for this criminal will be convicted for 10 year
imprisonment and 5 lack taka fine.
Sec 8(3); Distribution of pornography via any electronic
device, internet, social communication site or hand to hand is
punishable under this act. For such types of crime he will be
gone into imprisonment for utmost 5 year and 2 lack taka fine.
10. Punishments given on the crimes
Sec8(4);When public disturbance, troubles and chaos
revealed due to distribution, exhibition or publication will be
punishable as maximum 2 year in jail along with 1 lack taka
fine.
Sec 8(5); production, sale, purchase, distribution, promotion,
informing source of porn expressively or attempt to do any
such act is punishable for utmost 2 year in jail and 1 lack
taka fine.
Sec 8(7); persons committing assistance or association with
actions described in sec 8(5) is punishable equally
11. Other’s section under pornography
act
Section 10 describes whether this act is enforced on practice
and it has avoidable option. Here the act is “Cognizable”
and “Non-Bailable”.
Section 11 describes the procedure of judgment procedure.
The judgmental procedure will be made in accordance to the
guideline of penal code. The judgmental procedure can be
assigned to the tribunal by enacting gazette by government.
Section 12 indicates person; adjudged as criminal in court
and tribunal; had given an option of appeal within 30 day
from the date on verdict is proclaimed in court and tribunal.
12. Exceptional to this act
Any book, manuscript, depicted photos on some object
(having trace of sexual objects) holding for the use of
religious purpose will be considered under the rule and
regulation of the act.
Any prohibited stuffs under this act used in development or
re-modification of holy place for pray or statue to worship;
will not be covered by this act.
Any vitiated stiff drawn or painted on the surface of
transport; will not be covered by this act
13. Conclusion
Overall this Act is definitely a timely attempt by the
Government to hold back the increasing number of videos of
sexual actions; being recorded and released in the internet;
and now we await few convictions of the charged criminals
to ascertain noteworthy example in the society so that the
criminal minds; which are emerging conspiracy to get new
pornography videos recorded; are scared and terrified.