Taxation: Sales and Production (Arguments Against It & Tariff Duties)
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•1,397 views
It is based on the Philippine setting. General information came from the book Philippine Public Finance by Yoingco, Romualdez, etal.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Family responsibilities
This document outlines the responsibilities of parents, mothers, fathers, and children within the family according to Latter-day Saint doctrine. It states that parents are responsible for teaching their children the gospel through word and example, that fathers preside over families and are to provide for and protect their families, and that mothers are primarily responsible for nurturing children. It also notes that children should obey and honor their parents. Fulfilling these roles helps create loving, united families that can endure eternally.
The fourth commandment honor they father and mother-catholic nab and cathechism
The document discusses the importance of honoring one's parents as commanded in the fourth commandment. It discusses how Jesus honored his parents by obeying them according to the book of Luke. Several Bible passages are cited that emphasize respecting, obeying and honoring one's father and mother, including Exodus 20:12, Ephesians 6:1, and passages from Leviticus and Proverbs. Maintaining proper parent-child relationships is presented as a foundation of social doctrine and important for building a harmonious family life and society.
First Holy Communion Homily
The document discusses Catholic teachings on family, sin, heaven and hell. It emphasizes making memories with family through hard work, as family does not just happen. It encourages choosing heaven over hell through not sinning and having Jesus and Mary as friends. It provides contact information for ordering books and a planner from St. John Bosco.
Misa domingo bisaya mannes
The document contains prayers, hymns, and readings in Tagalog for a Catholic mass on the Fourth Sunday of Advent. It includes opening prayers, readings from scripture, a homily, prayers of the faithful, and closing blessings. The mass focuses on preparing for the coming of Christ and celebrating God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.
12 steps to making a sandwich
The 12 step document outlines the process for making a sandwich, including planning your meal by choosing a type of meat, buying essential ingredients like bread, meat, cheese, and condiments, arranging your ingredients on a plate, applying condiments to the bread, adding meat and vegetables, choosing a cheese, adding more condiments, optionally toasting the sandwich, cutting it, and finally enjoying your creation.
Hot and cold desserts
by the end of the slide you will get an idea about on the topic hot and cold dessert and a short description on each
Prepare sandwiches
The document discusses different types of sandwiches. It identifies cold sandwiches and hot sandwiches as the two main types. Cold sandwiches include tea sandwiches and club sandwiches while hot sandwiches include hamburgers, hotdogs, and grilled sandwiches. The document also discusses the components of a sandwich which include bread, spreads, and fillings. Various bread options are mentioned like flatbreads, quick breads, and loaf bread.
Recommended
Family responsibilities
This document outlines the responsibilities of parents, mothers, fathers, and children within the family according to Latter-day Saint doctrine. It states that parents are responsible for teaching their children the gospel through word and example, that fathers preside over families and are to provide for and protect their families, and that mothers are primarily responsible for nurturing children. It also notes that children should obey and honor their parents. Fulfilling these roles helps create loving, united families that can endure eternally.
The fourth commandment honor they father and mother-catholic nab and cathechism
The document discusses the importance of honoring one's parents as commanded in the fourth commandment. It discusses how Jesus honored his parents by obeying them according to the book of Luke. Several Bible passages are cited that emphasize respecting, obeying and honoring one's father and mother, including Exodus 20:12, Ephesians 6:1, and passages from Leviticus and Proverbs. Maintaining proper parent-child relationships is presented as a foundation of social doctrine and important for building a harmonious family life and society.
First Holy Communion Homily
The document discusses Catholic teachings on family, sin, heaven and hell. It emphasizes making memories with family through hard work, as family does not just happen. It encourages choosing heaven over hell through not sinning and having Jesus and Mary as friends. It provides contact information for ordering books and a planner from St. John Bosco.
Misa domingo bisaya mannes
The document contains prayers, hymns, and readings in Tagalog for a Catholic mass on the Fourth Sunday of Advent. It includes opening prayers, readings from scripture, a homily, prayers of the faithful, and closing blessings. The mass focuses on preparing for the coming of Christ and celebrating God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.
12 steps to making a sandwich
The 12 step document outlines the process for making a sandwich, including planning your meal by choosing a type of meat, buying essential ingredients like bread, meat, cheese, and condiments, arranging your ingredients on a plate, applying condiments to the bread, adding meat and vegetables, choosing a cheese, adding more condiments, optionally toasting the sandwich, cutting it, and finally enjoying your creation.
Hot and cold desserts
by the end of the slide you will get an idea about on the topic hot and cold dessert and a short description on each
Prepare sandwiches
The document discusses different types of sandwiches. It identifies cold sandwiches and hot sandwiches as the two main types. Cold sandwiches include tea sandwiches and club sandwiches while hot sandwiches include hamburgers, hotdogs, and grilled sandwiches. The document also discusses the components of a sandwich which include bread, spreads, and fillings. Various bread options are mentioned like flatbreads, quick breads, and loaf bread.
Voltage Group Overview
This document discusses STS Digital, a provider of digital smartphone technology training and consulting services for businesses. It describes STS Digital's offerings, which include courses on using BlackBerry technology for business, smartphone consulting services, and social media marketing solutions using LinkedIn. It also introduces STS Digital's work with Research in Motion (Rim) on the new BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express, which allows businesses to connect employees wirelessly at low cost.
Land Uses, Other Natural Resources Uses and Food Security
This document discusses land use, natural resources, and food security. It begins with an overview of key conceptual issues regarding the linkages between land/resource use and food security. It then reviews some key global developments in agriculture and resource use, including declining land availability, soil degradation, competition over water, and imbalanced fertilizer use. It also outlines three scenarios related to risks in the world's food systems: slowing production growth in India and China, slower crop yield growth, and a potential water crisis. The document concludes with a discussion of policy and research responses to address questions about the roles of land/resources in food security and emerging risks.
Land resource
This document discusses land resources and soil conservation. It addresses topics like causes of soil erosion such as wind and water erosion, impacts of soil erosion including loss of soil fertility and water pollution, and desertification which affects one third of the world's land. Methods for reducing soil erosion and conserving soil are presented, such as terracing, contour planting, strip cropping, cover crops, and windbreaks. Organic and inorganic fertilizers are also compared in their ability to restore soil productivity. The importance of soil conservation to sustainably manage this limited resource is emphasized.
Principles of phil taxation
1. The Philippine taxation system taxes aliens on income from sources within the Philippines regardless of residency status.
2. The tax year is January 1st to December 31st. Income taxes for nonresident aliens range from 5-32% for those engaged in trade/business to 15-25% for those not engaged in trade/business or who are executives of special entities.
3. Fringe benefits provided to managerial/supervisory employees are subject to a 32% fringe benefits tax calculated on the monetary value of benefits. Expatriates working in the Philippines for a definite period are generally considered nonresidents engaged in trade/business.
Pollution
The document discusses four main types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, and noise pollution. It provides details on each type, including how air pollution harms living organisms and the environment, how water pollution contaminates bodies of water and affects plants and species, how land pollution degrades the Earth's surface through improper waste disposal and land use, and how noise pollution disrupts humans and animals from excessive sound from transportation, vehicles, and nearby industrial and residential buildings.
Philippine%20taxation..[1]
This document provides an overview of Philippine taxation. It begins with definitions of taxation and discusses principles like the necessity of taxes to fund government. It describes different types of taxes according to criteria like subject, burden, determination of amount, and purpose. Key points include taxes being compulsory, levied by the state for public purposes, and classified as direct or indirect. The document also covers tax system objectives, stages of taxation, laws, and the power and limitations of taxation. It discusses concepts like double taxation, tax exemptions, and interpreting tax laws. The last sections focus on income taxation principles and computing individual income tax.
Local Government Taxation In The Philippines
Local governments in the Philippines have taxation powers to generate revenue. The document discusses the history and definition of taxation, as well as the current Philippine tax system which divides taxes between national and local governments. Local government taxation is an important source of funds that allows local authorities to provide public services for their constituents.
Land resources 4
The document discusses various land resources and issues related to land degradation. It defines land resources as the resources available from land, including agricultural land, underground water, and minerals. Land degradation is described as a process where human activities negatively impact the land. The key causes of land degradation mentioned are soil erosion and landslides. Soil erosion can be caused by water or wind and reduces the ability of the soil to support crop growth. Methods to conserve land resources and prevent degradation include terracing, planting wind breaks, and building sea walls.
Land resources
Land, water, forests, and soil are among India's most important natural resources.
Land resources in India account for approximately 1.3 million square miles and are varied, consisting of 43% plains, 30% mountains, and 27% plateaus. Agriculture is a major use of land resources in India, as India is one of the world's largest producers of many agricultural goods. Soil is another vital resource that requires protection from erosion through practices like maintaining vegetation cover, crop rotation, and terracing. Water is equally essential, being used for agriculture, drinking, washing, transportation, recreation and other purposes. Forests cover around 24% of India's land area and also provide an important natural resource.
Land, soil, water, natural vegetation
Land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife are important natural resources. Land covers 29% of the Earth's surface and is unevenly distributed worldwide due to differences in characteristics and climate. Soil is formed through weathering and influenced by parent rock and climate factors. It is degraded through processes like erosion, but conservation methods like contour farming and shelter belts can help protect it. Water is essential for life but most is saline or locked in ice sheets; only 1% is accessible as freshwater in rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Natural vegetation and wildlife exist within ecosystems and depend on each other for survival.
Land Resources in the Philippines
The Philippines has 30 million hectares of land classified as either alienable and disposable or forestland. 50% is forestland, 47% is alienable and disposable land, and 3% is unclassified forestland. The primary source of livelihood in the Philippines is its fertile land, which produces six major crops: rice, corn, sugarcane, coconut, abaca, and tobacco. However, mining, erosion, dam construction, commercial fertilizer use, and large buildings threaten to destroy the Philippines' land resources, so preservation efforts like terracing, contour farming, crop rotation, reforestation, limiting mining and construction are important.
Economic system
This document provides an overview of different economic systems including market economies, planned economies, mixed economies, and traditional economies. It discusses key aspects of each system such as how economic questions around production, distribution, and resource allocation are answered. For example, in a market economy these decisions are driven by supply and demand, while in a planned economy the government controls and directs the economy. The document notes it is important to understand different economic systems because of historical debates around which approach is best and because countries still operate under different models.
Principles of income taxation
- The document outlines general principles of income taxation in the Philippines, including that citizens are taxed on worldwide income while non-citizens are only taxed on domestic income.
- It provides income tax rates for individual citizens and resident aliens that range from 5% to 34% depending on taxable income amount. Married couples file separately.
- Certain types of passive income like interest, royalties, and dividends are subject to final taxes ranging from 6% to 20% instead of the regular income tax rates. Capital gains are also taxed differently depending on the asset type.
Land resources
The document discusses various topics related to soil erosion, conservation, and degradation. It begins by listing some names and then covers causes of soil erosion like wind and water. Impacts of erosion include loss of fertility and water pollution. Methods to reduce erosion include conservation tillage, terracing, contour planting, cover crops, and windbreaks. Soil restoration techniques involve organic fertilizers, composting, and crop rotation. The document also addresses desertification, salinization, threats to soil like finite arable land, and the importance of soil conservation.
Land Resources
India has a variety of land types including plains, mountains, and plateaus. Land is used for forests, non-agricultural purposes, pastures, and cultivation. Forest land covers less than the desired 33% of land. Waste land and non-agricultural land has increased. Permanent pastures have decreased, putting pressure on grazing lands. Fallow lands include current fallow lands left uncultivated for less than a year and other fallow lands uncultivated for more than a year. The net sown area varies widely by region from over 80% in Punjab and Haryana to less than 10% in some northeastern states. Conservation of land resources is important to support the large population into
Taxation by vivienne cemine
This was the informative seminar on the basic taxation principles in the Philippines. It was an hour-long speech on the basics of the Philippine Tax system presented to the students of the Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology on 12 August 2011 for the Political Science 2 Lecture Series by Vivienne Cemine.\. The document was uploaded by JR Lopez Gonzales of www.politikalon.blogspot.com.
Public Finance
Public finance refers to the revenue and spending of governments to achieve national objectives through a cycle of formulating fiscal policy, generating revenue from taxes and other sources, and expending funds through the national budget. The national budget allocation for 2011 in the Philippines totaled 1.645 trillion pesos, with the largest portions going to education, public works, and national defense. Government efforts to improve revenue include tax reforms and tighter spending controls under the 2011 budget.
Taxation
The document provides information about taxation systems in several countries in Southern Asia, including Australia, India, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand. It discusses how each country collects taxes, common tax types like income tax, VAT, and property tax. It also outlines some key aspects of the tax history and rates in each country. The top priorities for how tax revenue is spent include education, infrastructure development, defense, internal affairs, and agriculture.
Types of economic systems
The document discusses different types of economic systems, including pure market economies, pure command economies, traditional economies, and mixed economies. It describes the key characteristics of each type of economy, such as how economic decisions are made regarding what to produce, how to produce it, and who receives the goods and services. The document also briefly covers different political philosophies like capitalism, socialism, and communism that influence economic systems.
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...
The document discusses taxation in the Philippines, including:
1. It defines taxation as the imposition of financial charges by the government to raise revenues and fund government expenses.
2. It outlines the history of taxation from ancient times to its development under Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of taxes like the cedula.
3. It describes the main purposes of taxation as raising revenues, redistribution of wealth, repricing goods/services, and representation of citizens in government.
Direct Tax vs Indirect Tax
Direct taxes are paid directly to the government by taxpayers based on their income or assets. Indirect taxes are ultimately paid by consumers through higher prices of goods and services. Direct taxes are generally progressive, where higher incomes face higher tax rates, while indirect taxes are often regressive with the same tax rates regardless of income. Both direct and indirect taxes have advantages and disadvantages related to issues like tax evasion, prices, revenues, and economic impacts.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Voltage Group Overview
This document discusses STS Digital, a provider of digital smartphone technology training and consulting services for businesses. It describes STS Digital's offerings, which include courses on using BlackBerry technology for business, smartphone consulting services, and social media marketing solutions using LinkedIn. It also introduces STS Digital's work with Research in Motion (Rim) on the new BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express, which allows businesses to connect employees wirelessly at low cost.
Land Uses, Other Natural Resources Uses and Food Security
This document discusses land use, natural resources, and food security. It begins with an overview of key conceptual issues regarding the linkages between land/resource use and food security. It then reviews some key global developments in agriculture and resource use, including declining land availability, soil degradation, competition over water, and imbalanced fertilizer use. It also outlines three scenarios related to risks in the world's food systems: slowing production growth in India and China, slower crop yield growth, and a potential water crisis. The document concludes with a discussion of policy and research responses to address questions about the roles of land/resources in food security and emerging risks.
Land resource
This document discusses land resources and soil conservation. It addresses topics like causes of soil erosion such as wind and water erosion, impacts of soil erosion including loss of soil fertility and water pollution, and desertification which affects one third of the world's land. Methods for reducing soil erosion and conserving soil are presented, such as terracing, contour planting, strip cropping, cover crops, and windbreaks. Organic and inorganic fertilizers are also compared in their ability to restore soil productivity. The importance of soil conservation to sustainably manage this limited resource is emphasized.
Principles of phil taxation
1. The Philippine taxation system taxes aliens on income from sources within the Philippines regardless of residency status.
2. The tax year is January 1st to December 31st. Income taxes for nonresident aliens range from 5-32% for those engaged in trade/business to 15-25% for those not engaged in trade/business or who are executives of special entities.
3. Fringe benefits provided to managerial/supervisory employees are subject to a 32% fringe benefits tax calculated on the monetary value of benefits. Expatriates working in the Philippines for a definite period are generally considered nonresidents engaged in trade/business.
Pollution
The document discusses four main types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, and noise pollution. It provides details on each type, including how air pollution harms living organisms and the environment, how water pollution contaminates bodies of water and affects plants and species, how land pollution degrades the Earth's surface through improper waste disposal and land use, and how noise pollution disrupts humans and animals from excessive sound from transportation, vehicles, and nearby industrial and residential buildings.
Philippine%20taxation..[1]
This document provides an overview of Philippine taxation. It begins with definitions of taxation and discusses principles like the necessity of taxes to fund government. It describes different types of taxes according to criteria like subject, burden, determination of amount, and purpose. Key points include taxes being compulsory, levied by the state for public purposes, and classified as direct or indirect. The document also covers tax system objectives, stages of taxation, laws, and the power and limitations of taxation. It discusses concepts like double taxation, tax exemptions, and interpreting tax laws. The last sections focus on income taxation principles and computing individual income tax.
Local Government Taxation In The Philippines
Local governments in the Philippines have taxation powers to generate revenue. The document discusses the history and definition of taxation, as well as the current Philippine tax system which divides taxes between national and local governments. Local government taxation is an important source of funds that allows local authorities to provide public services for their constituents.
Land resources 4
The document discusses various land resources and issues related to land degradation. It defines land resources as the resources available from land, including agricultural land, underground water, and minerals. Land degradation is described as a process where human activities negatively impact the land. The key causes of land degradation mentioned are soil erosion and landslides. Soil erosion can be caused by water or wind and reduces the ability of the soil to support crop growth. Methods to conserve land resources and prevent degradation include terracing, planting wind breaks, and building sea walls.
Land resources
Land, water, forests, and soil are among India's most important natural resources.
Land resources in India account for approximately 1.3 million square miles and are varied, consisting of 43% plains, 30% mountains, and 27% plateaus. Agriculture is a major use of land resources in India, as India is one of the world's largest producers of many agricultural goods. Soil is another vital resource that requires protection from erosion through practices like maintaining vegetation cover, crop rotation, and terracing. Water is equally essential, being used for agriculture, drinking, washing, transportation, recreation and other purposes. Forests cover around 24% of India's land area and also provide an important natural resource.
Land, soil, water, natural vegetation
Land, soil, water, natural vegetation, and wildlife are important natural resources. Land covers 29% of the Earth's surface and is unevenly distributed worldwide due to differences in characteristics and climate. Soil is formed through weathering and influenced by parent rock and climate factors. It is degraded through processes like erosion, but conservation methods like contour farming and shelter belts can help protect it. Water is essential for life but most is saline or locked in ice sheets; only 1% is accessible as freshwater in rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Natural vegetation and wildlife exist within ecosystems and depend on each other for survival.
Land Resources in the Philippines
The Philippines has 30 million hectares of land classified as either alienable and disposable or forestland. 50% is forestland, 47% is alienable and disposable land, and 3% is unclassified forestland. The primary source of livelihood in the Philippines is its fertile land, which produces six major crops: rice, corn, sugarcane, coconut, abaca, and tobacco. However, mining, erosion, dam construction, commercial fertilizer use, and large buildings threaten to destroy the Philippines' land resources, so preservation efforts like terracing, contour farming, crop rotation, reforestation, limiting mining and construction are important.
Economic system
This document provides an overview of different economic systems including market economies, planned economies, mixed economies, and traditional economies. It discusses key aspects of each system such as how economic questions around production, distribution, and resource allocation are answered. For example, in a market economy these decisions are driven by supply and demand, while in a planned economy the government controls and directs the economy. The document notes it is important to understand different economic systems because of historical debates around which approach is best and because countries still operate under different models.
Principles of income taxation
- The document outlines general principles of income taxation in the Philippines, including that citizens are taxed on worldwide income while non-citizens are only taxed on domestic income.
- It provides income tax rates for individual citizens and resident aliens that range from 5% to 34% depending on taxable income amount. Married couples file separately.
- Certain types of passive income like interest, royalties, and dividends are subject to final taxes ranging from 6% to 20% instead of the regular income tax rates. Capital gains are also taxed differently depending on the asset type.
Land resources
The document discusses various topics related to soil erosion, conservation, and degradation. It begins by listing some names and then covers causes of soil erosion like wind and water. Impacts of erosion include loss of fertility and water pollution. Methods to reduce erosion include conservation tillage, terracing, contour planting, cover crops, and windbreaks. Soil restoration techniques involve organic fertilizers, composting, and crop rotation. The document also addresses desertification, salinization, threats to soil like finite arable land, and the importance of soil conservation.
Land Resources
India has a variety of land types including plains, mountains, and plateaus. Land is used for forests, non-agricultural purposes, pastures, and cultivation. Forest land covers less than the desired 33% of land. Waste land and non-agricultural land has increased. Permanent pastures have decreased, putting pressure on grazing lands. Fallow lands include current fallow lands left uncultivated for less than a year and other fallow lands uncultivated for more than a year. The net sown area varies widely by region from over 80% in Punjab and Haryana to less than 10% in some northeastern states. Conservation of land resources is important to support the large population into
Taxation by vivienne cemine
This was the informative seminar on the basic taxation principles in the Philippines. It was an hour-long speech on the basics of the Philippine Tax system presented to the students of the Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology on 12 August 2011 for the Political Science 2 Lecture Series by Vivienne Cemine.\. The document was uploaded by JR Lopez Gonzales of www.politikalon.blogspot.com.
Public Finance
Public finance refers to the revenue and spending of governments to achieve national objectives through a cycle of formulating fiscal policy, generating revenue from taxes and other sources, and expending funds through the national budget. The national budget allocation for 2011 in the Philippines totaled 1.645 trillion pesos, with the largest portions going to education, public works, and national defense. Government efforts to improve revenue include tax reforms and tighter spending controls under the 2011 budget.
Taxation
The document provides information about taxation systems in several countries in Southern Asia, including Australia, India, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand. It discusses how each country collects taxes, common tax types like income tax, VAT, and property tax. It also outlines some key aspects of the tax history and rates in each country. The top priorities for how tax revenue is spent include education, infrastructure development, defense, internal affairs, and agriculture.
Types of economic systems
The document discusses different types of economic systems, including pure market economies, pure command economies, traditional economies, and mixed economies. It describes the key characteristics of each type of economy, such as how economic decisions are made regarding what to produce, how to produce it, and who receives the goods and services. The document also briefly covers different political philosophies like capitalism, socialism, and communism that influence economic systems.
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...
The document discusses taxation in the Philippines, including:
1. It defines taxation as the imposition of financial charges by the government to raise revenues and fund government expenses.
2. It outlines the history of taxation from ancient times to its development under Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of taxes like the cedula.
3. It describes the main purposes of taxation as raising revenues, redistribution of wealth, repricing goods/services, and representation of citizens in government.
Viewers also liked (20)
Land Uses, Other Natural Resources Uses and Food Security
Land Uses, Other Natural Resources Uses and Food Security
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...
Similar to Taxation: Sales and Production (Arguments Against It & Tariff Duties)
Direct Tax vs Indirect Tax
Direct taxes are paid directly to the government by taxpayers based on their income or assets. Indirect taxes are ultimately paid by consumers through higher prices of goods and services. Direct taxes are generally progressive, where higher incomes face higher tax rates, while indirect taxes are often regressive with the same tax rates regardless of income. Both direct and indirect taxes have advantages and disadvantages related to issues like tax evasion, prices, revenues, and economic impacts.
General principles of taxation
This document discusses the general principles of taxation according to a lecture on income taxation. It defines taxation as the means by which a government raises income to fund its necessary expenses. The primary purpose of taxation is to provide funds to promote citizens' welfare and finance government activities. Other purposes include strengthening industries, protecting local industries, and reducing inequality. The principles discuss the theory that government needs revenue and has the right to tax citizens in return for protection. A sound tax system should be fiscally adequate, impose equal burdens based on ability to pay, and be administratively feasible. The document also outlines constitutional and inherent limitations on taxation powers.
The difference between direct and indirect taxes
The tax legislation in the UAE aims to achieve social justice and diversify sources of revenue, in order to achieve many development goals to redistribute them in the service of society.
There are various forms of taxes, including direct and indirect taxes, and this article will endeavor to explain the differences between them.
ld2-pptslide
The Philippines taxes resident citizens on their worldwide income and non-resident citizens and aliens only on income from Philippine sources. Tax rates for resident aliens and non-resident aliens doing business in the Philippines range from 5-32% for compensation income and a maximum of 20-25% for passive investment income, depending on residency status and amount of taxable income. Certain expatriates employed in specified industries are taxed at preferential rates of 15% for compensation income and fringe benefits.
Value Added Tax (VAT) in UAE
A presentation on the Value Added Tax, How it works, Commercial Implications and lessons learnt from other countries.
Principles and practice of taxation
Principles and practice of taxationRani Channamma University, Sangolli Rayanna First Grade Constituent College, Belagavi
The document discusses key concepts related to taxation including:
- Tax-GDP ratio measures tax revenue as a percentage of GDP and reveals a country's potential taxation and financial position. A higher ratio is generally better.
- Tax effort refers to a government's ability and willingness to collect revenue from its tax capacity. Tax capacity is the maximum potential revenue based on economic/social factors.
- Tax incidence refers to who ultimately bears the economic burden of a tax, which may be passed forward or backward via price changes. The impact is who initially pays the tax.zero rate tax and high rate tax.pptx
Zero-rate tax refers to a tax rate of 0% applied to certain goods and services, exempting them from taxation. Reasons for implementing zero-rate tax include ensuring affordability of essential goods, stimulating economic growth by incentivizing sectors, supporting international trade, simplifying tax systems, and encouraging social and environmental objectives. In contrast, reasons for high-rate taxes include generating government revenue, fiscal policy and budgetary control, redistributing wealth and promoting social equity, and influencing behavior.
Vat And Its Applications
The document discusses Value Added Tax (VAT) in India. It is levied at each stage of production and distribution, with businesses able to claim credit for taxes paid on purchases. VAT aims to tax value addition at each stage, replacing sales tax. It is seen as more equitable and transparent than previous tax systems. Certain goods are exempted or taxed at special rates under VAT in India.
Tax and participatory development models _ Jena
This document discusses taxation models and participatory development models. It provides background on issues with taxation such as complexity, exemptions, and tax avoidance tactics. It then discusses strategies for more efficient, equitable and effective tax policy including removing loopholes, broadening the tax base, implementing anti-avoidance rules, and reviewing tax treaties. The document also discusses principles of taxation, consumption taxes, and forms and variations of participatory development.
Taxation
Taxes are compulsory monetary payments made by individuals and businesses that are levied by the state. The state collects taxes for five main reasons: to raise revenue, redistribute income, control spending, maintain economic stability, and satisfy specific objectives. There are two main types of taxes - direct and indirect. Direct taxes are paid directly by individuals and companies, while indirect taxes are paid by one entity but the economic burden is passed on to another. Some examples of direct taxes are income tax and corporation tax, while indirect taxes include value added tax and customs duties. An effective tax system should balance factors like equality, certainty, convenience, flexibility and stability to avoid overburdening citizens.
Governmental influence on trade
Governments intervene in trade for economic and noneconomic reasons. Economically, they aim to protect domestic industries and jobs through measures like tariffs and quotas. Noneconomically, reasons include national security, cultural preservation, and political influence. However, intervention can backfire and harm consumers through higher prices. It may also lead to retaliation. While companies initially seek government protection, they must also innovate and adjust to global competition over time. Measures include relocating production, focusing on market niches, and internal efficiency gains. Overall, the effects of subsidies, quotas and other policies on trade are complex, with both benefits and unintended consequences requiring consideration.
General principles of taxation
This document outlines general principles of taxation, including definitions of key tax-related terms. It defines taxes as enforced contributions levied by governments to support public needs. Taxes have several elements, including being enforced contributions paid in money that are proportionate and levied for public purposes like infrastructure and social services. The document also distinguishes different types of taxes based on criteria like the subject being taxed, who bears the burden, how the amount is determined, the purpose, and more. It provides examples to illustrate different tax classifications.
Trade Barrier
This document discusses trade barriers, including their meaning, classification, and reasons for implementation. It provides an overview of the different types of trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, import licensing, and subsidies. The document also outlines some of the economic, political, and social reasons why countries continue to use trade barriers, such as protecting domestic industries and providing government revenue. Both the positive impacts of trade barriers, like increased domestic employment, and negative impacts, such as higher costs for consumers and businesses, are presented at a high level.
Fiscal Management / Principles of Taxation
Taxation provides funds for government activities by requiring payments from citizens participating in economic activities. There are different types of taxes like income tax and sales tax. Taxes may be direct, paid directly to the government, or indirect, where the cost is passed on. Taxes should be based on ability to pay, fund government needs, and be administratively feasible to collect in a clear and uniform manner. The government has the right to tax based on its role in protecting citizens and spending taxes on public services.
B416 The Evolution Of Global Economies Lecture 7 Governmental Influence on Trade
B416 The Evolution Of Global Economies Lecture 7 Governmental Influence on TradePearson College London
This document summarizes a lecture on governmental influence on trade. It covers:
- Rationales for governments to enhance and restrict trade such as protecting domestic industries, fighting unemployment, and maintaining spheres of influence.
- Instruments that governments use to control trade, including tariffs, quotas, subsidies and standards.
- The effects of trade policies on different groups like producers, consumers, and government revenue.
- How trade restrictions can create both winners and losers within and between countries.
- The dynamics of lobbying and political economy in shaping trade policies.suny 1.docx
Governments intervene in trade for the benefit of their citizens. Their policies aim to regulate the economy, protect domestic industries, and increase standards of living. These policies directly impact international trade and investment. Governments use protectionist policies like restrictions and subsidies to help domestic firms compete at home and abroad. They also intervene in trade for noneconomic reasons like maintaining essential industries, dealing with unfriendly countries, and preserving national culture. Governments use tariffs, quotas, subsidies and other tools to influence and control trade.
Basic principle of sound tax system
This presentation was used during our report in Fundamentals of Accountancy Business and Management. Hope you like it.
indian tax system
The document provides an overview of India's tax system. It discusses direct taxes such as income tax, wealth tax, capital gains tax, and corporate tax. It also discusses indirect taxes including service tax, customs duty, excise duty, sales tax, and security transaction tax. It notes that the tax system is complex with defects including limited direct taxation coverage, reliance on indirect taxes, inequitable nature, and uncertainty in tax rates. The document then introduces the proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) as a comprehensive tax that will replace existing taxes and have benefits such as removing the cascading effect of taxes and providing a more uniform, transparent tax regime.
Taxation Solutions to Sqiud Loads.pptx
Get full access to how to build up ledgers and credit books together with debit books aligned in a reference order of arrangement.
Similar to Taxation: Sales and Production (Arguments Against It & Tariff Duties) (20)
B416 The Evolution Of Global Economies Lecture 7 Governmental Influence on Trade
B416 The Evolution Of Global Economies Lecture 7 Governmental Influence on Trade
More from Kristine Lungay
Sucess Stories of Entrepreneurs
This document profiles two entrepreneurs, Rex Mendoza and Axell Alexis Elcullada Tubio. It provides biographical details and career histories for both individuals. It also describes their businesses - Rex Mendoza founded Rampver Financials, a financial services firm, while Axell Alexis Elcullada Tubio helped invest in and expand his family's car rental business called KToby Car Rental located in Cagayan de Oro City. The document outlines both entrepreneurs' beliefs and qualities that have contributed to their success.
Professional Ethics in Real Estate Practice
The document discusses professional ethics in real estate practice in the Philippines. It provides an overview of the Real Estate Service as regulated by the Real Estate Act of 2009. This includes defining various real estate practitioners and outlining their duties. The document also details the National Code of Ethics, which practitioners must follow. It establishes ethical guidelines in relations to government, the public, clients, fellow practitioners, and professional organizations. Specific duties are outlined for real estate brokers, appraisers, and consultants. Violations of the Code of Ethics or law can result in disciplinary action. The document concludes with trends in the real estate industry.
Civil code of the philippines.book iv.title ii.contracts.art.1305 1308
This document summarizes key parts of the Civil Code of the Philippines relating to contracts. It discusses the definition of a contract, characteristics of contracts such as their relativity and consensuality. It also categorizes different types of contracts based on aspects like name, perfection, cause, and obligatory force. The document outlines rules regarding stipulations in contracts, mutuality, determination of performance by third parties, effects on third persons, protection of creditors, inducement of breach, and requisites for a valid contract. It was prepared by Kristine N. Lungay as part of a summary of Articles 1305 to 1318 of the Civil Code pertaining to contracts.
Information and Communications Technology in Small and Medium Enterprise
A presentation derived from a case study conducted by Ekaterina Bazhenova, Victor Taratukhin, & Jorg Becker
Hybrid Model
This document discusses strategic planning and management. It covers environmental scanning, developing a strategic vision and mission, setting strategic objectives, crafting strategies, strategy execution, and strategy evaluation. The key points are:
1) It identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the external and internal environment.
2) Developing a strategic vision concerns where the firm is going, while the mission concerns what the business does and its purpose.
3) Strategic objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bounded.
4) Crafting strategies addresses balancing organizational ideals with implementation realities.
5) Strategy execution involves visualizing the strategy, measuring performance, and reporting progress.
Decision Theory
This document provides an overview of decision theory and techniques for decision-making under uncertainty. It discusses three decision environments: certainty, risk, and uncertainty. Under certainty, the outcome is known so the alternative with the best payoff for that outcome is chosen. Under risk, outcomes have known probabilities so expected monetary value is calculated for each alternative to determine the choice. Under uncertainty, techniques like maximin, maximax, and minimax regret are used when probabilities are unknown. Decision trees and payoff tables are presented as tools to analyze multi-step decisions and compare alternative payoffs under different outcomes. Examples demonstrate how to apply expected value and other approaches to make the best decision under various conditions of uncertainty.
Monetary Target and Open Market
The document discusses the preconditions necessary for the success of inflation targeting as a monetary policy approach. These preconditions include a firm commitment to price stability, central bank independence, good forecasting ability, transparency, accountability, and a sound financial system. It also describes the inflation targeting process, which involves the government setting an inflation target two years in advance, the central bank announcing the target, assessing forecasts and monetary conditions to decide on the monetary policy stance. The document outlines potential explanation clauses for deviating from the inflation target, such as volatility in agricultural prices, changes in government policy, and fluctuations in oil prices.
More from Kristine Lungay (7)
Civil code of the philippines.book iv.title ii.contracts.art.1305 1308
Civil code of the philippines.book iv.title ii.contracts.art.1305 1308
Information and Communications Technology in Small and Medium Enterprise
Information and Communications Technology in Small and Medium Enterprise
Recently uploaded
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit Ratings
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
Pensions and housing - Pensions PlayPen - 4 June 2024 v3 (1).pdf
Wayhome's analysis of the UK market and how pension schemes can help solve the problems it presents younger people
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
一比一原版(UCSB毕业证)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证如何办理
UCSB毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】办理圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单（Q微信95270640）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、
【实体公司】办圣芭芭拉分校圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单学历认证学位证文凭认证办留信网认证办留服认证办教育部认证（网上可查实体公司专业可靠）
— — — 留学归国服务中心 — — -
【主营项目】
一.圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供圣芭芭拉分校圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山室
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学|学院毕业证如何办理
UCL硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《如何办理伦敦大学|学院毕业证认证》【办证Q微信95270640】《伦敦大学|学院文凭毕业证制作》《UCL学历学位证书哪里买》办理伦敦大学|学院学位证书扫描件、办理伦敦大学|学院雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心《如何办伦敦大学|学院毕业证认证》《UCL学位证书扫描件哪里买》实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！
专业为留学生办理伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子图；
3伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5伦敦大学|学院成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一上床就呼呼大睡山娃却辗转反侧睡不着山娃一次又一次摸索着爬起来一遍又一遍地用暖乎乎的冷水擦身往水泥地板上一勺一勺的洒水也不知过了多久山娃竟迷迷糊糊地睡着了迷迷糊糊地又闻到了闹钟刺耳的铃声和哐咣的关门声待山娃醒来时父亲早已上班去了床头总们
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
How the prosocial dHEDGE earns you money while saving the world!
一比一原版(IC毕业证)帝国理工大学毕业证如何办理
IC毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】一比一伪造帝国理工大学文凭@假冒IC毕业证成绩单+Q微信95270640办理IC学位证书@仿造IC毕业文凭证书@购买帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单IC真实使馆认证/真实留信认证回国人员证明
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
2、面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到帝国理工大学帝国理工大学毕业证学历书；
3、不清楚流程以及材料该如何准备帝国理工大学帝国理工大学毕业证学历书；
4、回国时间很长，忘记办理；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★帝国理工大学帝国理工大学毕业证学历书毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
【★真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明），使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认】
【★真实教育部认证，教育部存档，教育部留服网站可查】
【★真实留信认证，留信网入库存档，可查帝国理工大学帝国理工大学毕业证学历书】
我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助帝国理工大学同学朋友
你做代理，可以拯救帝国理工大学失足青年
你做代理，可以挽救帝国理工大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生帝国理工大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会美景更增添一份性感夹杂着一份纯洁的妖娆毫无违和感实在给人带来一份悠然幸福的心情如果说现在的审美已经断然拒绝了无声的话那么在树林间飞掠而过的小鸟叽叽咋咋的叫声是否就是这最后的点睛之笔悠然走在林间的小路上宁静与清香一丝丝的盛夏气息吸入身体昔日生活里的繁忙与焦躁早已淡然无存心中满是悠然清淡的芳菲身体不由的轻松脚步也感到无比的轻快走出这盘栾交错的小道眼前是连绵不绝的山峦浩荡天地间大自然毫无吝啬的展现它的达
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit Ratings
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit Ratings
Pensions and housing - Pensions PlayPen - 4 June 2024 v3 (1).pdf
Pensions and housing - Pensions PlayPen - 4 June 2024 v3 (1).pdf
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
Taxation: Sales and Production (Arguments Against It & Tariff Duties)
- 3. Equity Consideration Taxes are shifted forward and borne by the final consumers. These type of taxes are regressive. Essential food items and services are either exempted or subject to low rates.
- 4. Deflationary Effects Low Consumption Low Returns of Investment Decrease in Manpower Unemployment
- 5. Effects on Allocation of Resources • Optimum allocation of factor resources and income is not attained because of goods and services untaxed or subject to low taxes.
- 7. Purposes As a source of revenue As a protective device As a vehicle for allocation of resources As a bargaining tool
- 8. Other Facts About the Tariff System • It is being monitored by the Tariff Commision, and reviewed by NEDA, then submitted to the President for approval. • It provides special import duties to be collected in addition to ordinary import rights.
- 9. The Rights of the President • The President has the right to imposed 10% ad valorem to imported goods. • He is empowered to reduced or increased not more than 100% the tariffs. • He is responsible for the approval or rejection of trade agreements with other countries.
- 10. The End. Thank You for listening!