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This document discusses the integration of building systems. It notes that buildings consist of subsystems that provide spatial and environmental elements and determine building characteristics. These include the envelope, mechanical, structural, and interior systems. Mechanical systems alone constitute over 30% of costs in office buildings. There are often design problems that arise from a lack of coordination between systems, overemphasizing some factors like aesthetics over performance, or costs overriding performance. Successfully designed projects integrate building systems, materials, and products to achieve a unified solution and consider opportunities for dual functions or shared spaces between components.























