Architecting for the Cloud using NetflixOSS - Codemash Workshop
•
83 likes•40,143 views
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on architecting for the cloud using the Netflix approach. Some key points: - Netflix has over 40 million members streaming over 1 billion hours per month of content across over 40 countries. - Netflix runs on AWS and handles billions of requests per day across thousands of instances globally. - The presentation will discuss how to build your own platform as a service (PaaS) based on Netflix's open source libraries, including platform services, libraries, and tools. - The Netflix approach focuses on microservices, automation, and resilience to support rapid iteration on cloud infrastructure.
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (8)
Similar to Architecting for the Cloud using NetflixOSS - Codemash Workshop
Similar to Architecting for the Cloud using NetflixOSS - Codemash Workshop (20)
More from Sudhir Tonse
More from Sudhir Tonse (8)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Architecting for the Cloud using NetflixOSS - Codemash Workshop
- 1. Architecting for the Cloud - The Netflix Way! Codemash PreCompiler Workshop - Jan 8th 2014 Sudhir Tonse Manager, Cloud Platform Infrastructure @stonse
- 2. NETFLIX Netflix is the world’s leading Internet television network with more than 40 million members in >40 countries enjoying more than one billion hours of TV shows and movies per month, including original series.
- 3. NETFLIX SCALE • 100s of Mid-tier services and applications • Billions of Requests per day • ~70 Billion Events per day • 10,000s of Ec2 Instances in use in multiple AWS Regions/ Zones • Cassandra NoSQL database in a Global Ring spanning regions: Terabytes of data • At peak consumes ~1/3 of US Internet Bandwidth
- 4. I am PaaS (and so can You!) Your Cloud PaaS @stonse
- 6. Agenda • PaaS? What is it good for? • NetflixOSS -> Build your own PaaS the Netflix Way! • What you need to build, deploy and operate a Cloud Native set of applications • Cloud Native Architecture • Platform Services -> Application Services on top of IaaS • Platform Libraries -> Application Framework Libraries • Platform Tools/Operational Utilities -> Helps deploy and manage your Cloud Apps • @stonse Build your own Web Service using NetflixOSS libraries
- 7. PaaS? What is it? Libraries, Tools and Frameworks that enable one to Build, Deploy and Manage Software Services on Ephemeral, On Demand Virtual Machines (IaaS) @stonse
- 8. @stonse
- 9. Netflix Cloud Stack (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, Cloud Management) @stonse Virtualization Technologies
- 10. Netflix Cloud Stack Clients Browsers, Mobile, Televisions … Applications/Web Services PaaS Execution Env (JVM), Web/App Servers, Frameworks, Tools IaaS Virtual Machines, Networking, Load Balancers … @stonse Netflix Apps/Services
- 11. @stonse
- 12. You can too! @stonse Virtualization Technologies
- 13. Build Your Own PaaS @stonse
- 14. Build Your Own PaaS • Yes you can! • Others have done it • Yes, on non-AWS environments too!! @stonse
- 17. The Netflix Way!? Bus + Freedom Dev + Ops Responsibility Culture @stonse BusDevOps
- 18. Think … Cloud Native Architecture @stonse More at http://www.siia.net/presentations/software/ AATC2013/OpenSourceAtNetflix.pdf - Adrian Cockroft (@adrianco)
- 19. Fine-Grained Reliable, Available, Distributed Service Oriented Architecture - that supports Rapid Iteration/innovation @stonse
- 20. Architectural Insights @stonse Slide courtesy @adrianco
- 22. TYPICAL DEPLOYMENT • Multiple Availability Zone • Multiple Regions @adrianco
- 25. • RPS • Load Average Slow Growth Predictable Bursts Compute • … Time Time Compute • Use CloudWatch Time Periodic Jobs Compute Scale UP & Down based on Demand Compute • Compute ON DEMAND AUTO SCALING! Time Unpredictable Bursts Time Steady State
- 28. LIFECYCLE • Think, Implement, Deploy, Test, Operate
- 29. AWS SERVICES (IAAS) As of Jan 2014 @stonse
- 30. Platform Services + Application Framework Libraries + Operational Tools
- 31. Your Cloud PaaS!! OR @stonse Other IaaS
- 32. Platform Runtime Services Metadata Registry Eureka Monitoring Services Turbine Distributed Coordinator/Registry (Zookeeper) Distributed Cache Exhibitor EVCache Metrics Services Servo + AWS Resources Lifecycle Service AWS CloudWatch Edda SQS @stonse
- 33. Platform Libraries - Application Container/Framework Function NetflixOSS Library REST Framework/Bootstrapping/DI Karyon/Governator Functional Reactive Programming RxJava Resiliency/Fallback Hystrix RPC (Routing/LB) Ribbon/Eureka Distributed Co-ordination (Zookeeper) Curator Distributed Caching EVCache NoSQL (Cassandra) Persistence Data Access/Caching Astyanax Monitoring Turbine Metrics Servo Logging Blitz4J Properties/Configuration @stonse Service Requests Archaius Config/Insights
- 34. Platform Big Data/Caching & Services Cassandra NoSQL @stonse Astyanax Priam CassJMeter Hadoop Platform As a Service Genie Lipstick
- 35. Platform Tools & Services Deployment/Workflow @stonse Asgard Frigga Glisten Aminator Availability, Resiliency, Costing, Monitoring (Ops Tools) SimianArmy ICE
- 36. Soon …. @stonse
- 37. How do I get Started? Workshop Session …
- 38. How do I create an App/Service? Instructions at http://bit.ly/1dlDyVC @stonse
- 39. Sample Application – RSS Reader http://techblog.netflix.com/2013/03/introducing-first-netflixoss-recipe-rss.html @stonse
- 40. STEP 1 Choice A: Bare bones Web Service Template $git clone https://github.com/Netflix/karyon.git $cd karyon $./gradlew clean build $./gradlew :karyon-examples:hello-netflixoss:jettyRun Choice B: Full blown Recipe (RSS Reader Recipe) $git clone https://github.com/Netflix/recipes-rss.git $cd recipes-rss $./gradlew clean build @stonse
- 41. STEP 2 • Customize your App using .war of previous step as a template • TIPS (optional) • Use Ribbon for RPC calls • Use Hystrix/RxJava for wrapping concurrent calls/RPC calls (Latency/Fault Tolerance) @stonse
- 42. STEP 3 • @stonse Bake an AMI (Amazon Machine Image) using NetflixOSS Aminator
- 43. STEP 4 • Deploy to EC2 using Asgard Deploy & Manage AWS Applications/Infrastructure • TIP: Employ Simian Army to test Resiliency @stonse
- 44. Building Apps and AMIs @stonse
- 45. Building Apps and AMIs App Karyon Build WAR Deploy Aminator Asgard ASG /Cluster Launch Instances App AMI ASG/Cluster @stonse
- 46. Your Cloud! Metadata Registry Eureka App AMI Billing ASG @stonse Ribbon (RPC) App AMI Credit P ASG App AMI Order P ASG
- 47. Libraries and Services in (some) Detail ...
- 48. Eureka: Metadata Registry as a Service @stonse
- 49. Eureka: Metadata Registry as a Service
- 50. Ribbon: RPC Library (with Software Load Balancers) @stonse
- 51. RIBBON (RPC) CALL try { RestClient client = (RestClient) ClientFactory.getNamedClient("FlixmashClient"); HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(new URI("/ flixmash/rest/v1/movies/popularMovies")).build(); response = client.executeWithLoadBalancer(request); String movies = response.getEntity(String.class); return movies; } catch (Exception exc) { throw new RuntimeException("Exception", exc); } finally { if (response!=null){ //hand the connection back to the pool response.close(); } }
- 52. Archaius: Configuration (properties) as a Service • Property Driven Development for (int i=0; I < numRowsProperty.get(); i++){ fetchMovieForRow(i, numMoviePerRowProperty.get()); } @stonse
- 53. Archaius: Configuration (properties) as a Service @stonse
- 54. Archaius: Configuration (properties) as a Service @stonse
- 55. Curator + Exhibitor: Distributed Sync & Coordination Services (Zookeeper) http://curator.incubator.apache.org/ @stonse
- 56. Hystrix: Defend your App @stonse
- 57. Hystrix: Defend your App @stonse
- 64. Servo (+ AWS CloudWatch): Metrics as a Service JMX CloudWatch @stonse
- 65. Turbine: Hystrix Dashboard (Real Time Metrics Aggregator) • • @stonse Low Latency, High Throughput Stream Processing Engine Real Time Metrics Dashboard
- 66. Edda: Lifecycle (AWS resource) Blogger as a Service @stonse
- 67. ICE : AWS Resource Usage (Cost) @stonse
- 69. Simian Army: Availability/Resiliency as a Service • Chaos Monkey • Kills instances • Janitor Monkey • Clean up unused Resources • Conformity Monkey • Confirms adherence to Best Practices • Others (yet to be open sourced) • Latency Monkey • Chaos Kong • … @stonse
- 71. Advanced Topics … Predictive Auto Scaling Engine http://techblog.netflix.com @stonse
- 72. Genie: Hadoop Platform as a Service @stonse Jeff Magnusson: Tomorrow at QConSF
- 73. Other Open Source Components (you can use) + Many Many More …. @stonse
- 74. Further Reading … • http://techblog.netflix.com • http://slideshare.net/netflix • http://netflix.github.io • http://fluxcapacitor.com • https://github.com/cfregly/fluxcapacitor/wiki/NetflixOSS-FAQ @stonse
- 75. Workshop … Hands On: Building Hello Netflix OSS application • Concepts • • Configuration • Build Script (gradle) • Application Container/Bootstrap • JSR-311 Web Resource • Properties via Archaius • Metrics via Servo • Dependency Injection via Governator/Guice • RPC calls via Ribbon/Eureka • Resiliency via Hystrix (wrappers on top of Ribbon) • Invoking a Mid-tier Web Service • @stonse Project Layout AdminConsole (port 8077)
- 76. Workshop … Hands On: Building Hello Netflix OSS application • @stonse Instructions at http://bit.ly/1dlDyVC
- 78. Project Layout
- 79. Application Container /Bootstrap Located at https://netflix.box.com/s/suk5qlis3sn9f2sz44dl public class HelloWorldBootstrap extends ServerBootstrap { @Override protected void beforeInjectorCreation(LifecycleInjectorBuilder builderToBeUsed) { builderToBeUsed.withAdditionalModules(new JerseyServletModule() { @Override protected void configureServlets() { Map<String, String> params = Maps.newHashMap(); params.put(PackagesResourceConfig.PROPERTY_PACKA GES, "com.netflix.hellonoss, com.netflixoss.workshop"); serve("/rest/v1/ *").with(GuiceContainer.class, params); binder().bind(GuiceContainer.class).asEagerSingleton(); } }); } }
- 80. JSR-311 Web Resource 1. Hello World Resource -> https://netflix.box.com/s/ nyspqi1an095d4p5xd7k 2. Flixmash Resource -> https://netflix.box.com/s/ nb1nd7bqk7qcmxnwuol0 @Path("/flixmash") public class FlixmashResource { @GET @Path("popularMovies") @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}) public Response movies() { // Start timer Stopwatch stopwatch = getMoviesTimer.start(); JSONObject response = new JSONObject(); try { getMoviesCounter.increment(); response.put("Movies", flixmashManager.getPopularMovies()); // obtain movies from our flixMovies component return Response.ok(response.toString()).build(); } catch (JSONException e) { getMoviesErrorCounter.increment(); logger.error("Error creating json response.", e); return Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).build (); } finally { stopwatch.stop(); } }
- 81. ARCHAIUS: PROPERTIES flixmash.popularMovieList=Lord of the Ring,Matrix,Harry Potter,Gravity private static final DynamicStringListProperty popularMovieList = new DynamicStringListProperty("flixmash.popularMovieList", (List<String>) null); List<String> movies = popularMovieList.get();
- 82. SERVO METRICS // JMX: com.netflix.servo.COUNTER.FlixMash.getMovies private static final Counter getMoviesCounter = new BasicCounter(MonitorConfig.builder("FlixMash.getMoviesCounter").build ()); DefaultMonitorRegistry.getInstance().register(getMoviesCounter); @GET @Path("popularMovies") @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}) public Response movies() { try { getMoviesCounter.increment(); … }catch (Exception e){ } }
- 83. SERVO METRICS IN JMX
- 85. Takeaways … • Cloud Computing and Cloud based Services requires embracing Cloud Native - Adrian Cockroft (@adrianco) • NetflixOSS is here to help! • You can build your own custom PaaS the Netflix Way! http://netflix.github.io @stonse Yes, we are Hiring!