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Produced by Thomas Gensous, Loïc Billioud, Quentin Soignon and
Florence Merle
15/06/2015 Case Study Apollo 13
Apollo 13
XIII
Thirteen
The crew
The original crew : James A. Lovell,
Thomas Mattingly and Fred W. Haise
John L. Swigert, the new
Command Module pilot
Space programs in the US
Project Mercury
Project Gemini
Apollo Program
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
Apollo Program
AS-201
First unmanned
flight
Apollo 7
First manned
Earth orbital
demonstration
Apollo 8
First manned
flight to Moon
Apollo 11
First manned landing, in
Sea of Tranquility
July 16–24, 1969
Apollo 13
Third landing attempt aborted near
the Moon, due to SM failure. Crew
used LM as "life boat" to return to
Earth.
Apollo 14/15/16/17….
Launch : how to create awe ?
 Add camera moves
 Reproduce what they
remembered, not what
they saw
 Add an impressive music
 Always have an
extinguisher
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
Houston we have a problem !!
• .The astronauts heard a "loud bang“.
• . The crew initially thought that a meteoroid might
have struck the Lunar Module.
• .Fluctuations in electrical power and firing of
the attitude control thrusters.
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
« Houston, we have a
problem »
« OK Houston, we’ve had a problem »

Houston we’ve had a problem !!
• .The astronauts heard a "loud bang“.
• . The crew initially thought that a meteoroid might
have struck the Lunar Module.
• .Fluctuations in electrical power and firing of
the attitude control thrusters.
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
Detailed Chronology of Events
Surrounding the Apollo 13 accident
55:55:20 - Swigert: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here."
55:55:28 - Lousma: "This is Houston. Say again please."
55:55:35 - Lovell: "Houston, we've had a problem. We've had a main B bus undervolt."
55:55:42 - Lousma: "Roger. Main B undervolt"
55:55:49 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature begins steady drop lasting 59 seconds
indicating a failed sensor.
55:56:10 - Haise: "Okay. Right now, Houston, the voltage is -- is looking good.
And we had a pretty large bang associated with the caution and warning there.
And as I recall, main B was the one that had an amp spike on it once before.
55:56:30 - Lousma: "Roger, Fred "
55:56:38 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity becomes erratic for 69 seconds before assuming
an off-scale low state, indicating a failed sensor.
55:56:54 - Haise: "In the interim here, we're starting to go ahead and button up the tunnel
again. "
55:57:04 - Haise: "That jolt must have rocked the sensor on - see now - oxygen quantity 2.
It was oscillating down around 20 to 60 percent. Now it's full-scale high. "
55:57:39 - Master caution and warning triggered by DC main bus B undervoltage. Alarm is
turned off in 6 seconds.
55:57:40 - DC main bus B drops below 26.25 volts and continues to fall rapidly.
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
The accident
The service module
The tanks of Apollo 13 and 14
How to survive
?
« Failure is not an option ! »
Oh it’s a good idea for the title of my autobiography !!
Gene Cranz
-They come in the LM « Aquarius » the only way to make correction
-Aquarius made for 2 people not 3
-They cut 80% of electrical devices in CM (expept houston communication)
-Kranz chose the alternative circumlunar option, using the Moon's gravity to return
the ship to Earth. Apollo 13 had left its initial free-return trajectory earlier in the
mission, as required for the lunar landing at Fra Mauro.
-Therefore, the first order of business was to re-establish the free-return trajectory
with a 30.7-second burn of the DPS.
- Carbon dioxide issue
-Command module/Service module separation
-Command module/lunar module separation
-Only CM have a heat shield
Simulations
already existed… !
Carbon dioxide filter
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
Landing
17th April 1970
Apollo 14 (1971 ): Success !
Apollo 15 (1971):
Apollo 16 (1972) :
Success !
Success !
Apollo 17 (1972) : Success !
Context
--- Launch ---
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
--- Landing---
What about
future ?
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
What about future ?
What about future ?
Apollo 19Apollo 18
Restricted budget -> Mission Cancelled
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
Apollo 20
I’m
hungry !
:’(
NASA budget
Context
- Launch -
What
happened ?
How to
survive ?
- Landing-
What about
future ?
What about future ?
MARS
New aim :
Apollo 13 Thomas Gensous/Florence Merle/Loic Billioud/Quentin Soignon

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1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
 

Apollo 13 Thomas Gensous/Florence Merle/Loic Billioud/Quentin Soignon

  • 1. Produced by Thomas Gensous, Loïc Billioud, Quentin Soignon and Florence Merle 15/06/2015 Case Study Apollo 13 Apollo 13 XIII Thirteen
  • 2. The crew The original crew : James A. Lovell, Thomas Mattingly and Fred W. Haise John L. Swigert, the new Command Module pilot
  • 3. Space programs in the US Project Mercury Project Gemini Apollo Program Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ?
  • 4. Apollo Program AS-201 First unmanned flight Apollo 7 First manned Earth orbital demonstration Apollo 8 First manned flight to Moon Apollo 11 First manned landing, in Sea of Tranquility July 16–24, 1969 Apollo 13 Third landing attempt aborted near the Moon, due to SM failure. Crew used LM as "life boat" to return to Earth. Apollo 14/15/16/17….
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  • 6. Launch : how to create awe ?  Add camera moves  Reproduce what they remembered, not what they saw  Add an impressive music  Always have an extinguisher Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ?
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  • 8. Houston we have a problem !! • .The astronauts heard a "loud bang“. • . The crew initially thought that a meteoroid might have struck the Lunar Module. • .Fluctuations in electrical power and firing of the attitude control thrusters. Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ?
  • 9. « Houston, we have a problem » « OK Houston, we’ve had a problem » 
  • 10. Houston we’ve had a problem !! • .The astronauts heard a "loud bang“. • . The crew initially thought that a meteoroid might have struck the Lunar Module. • .Fluctuations in electrical power and firing of the attitude control thrusters. Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ?
  • 11. Detailed Chronology of Events Surrounding the Apollo 13 accident 55:55:20 - Swigert: "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here." 55:55:28 - Lousma: "This is Houston. Say again please." 55:55:35 - Lovell: "Houston, we've had a problem. We've had a main B bus undervolt." 55:55:42 - Lousma: "Roger. Main B undervolt" 55:55:49 - Oxygen tank No. 2 temperature begins steady drop lasting 59 seconds indicating a failed sensor. 55:56:10 - Haise: "Okay. Right now, Houston, the voltage is -- is looking good. And we had a pretty large bang associated with the caution and warning there. And as I recall, main B was the one that had an amp spike on it once before. 55:56:30 - Lousma: "Roger, Fred " 55:56:38 - Oxygen tank No. 2 quantity becomes erratic for 69 seconds before assuming an off-scale low state, indicating a failed sensor. 55:56:54 - Haise: "In the interim here, we're starting to go ahead and button up the tunnel again. " 55:57:04 - Haise: "That jolt must have rocked the sensor on - see now - oxygen quantity 2. It was oscillating down around 20 to 60 percent. Now it's full-scale high. " 55:57:39 - Master caution and warning triggered by DC main bus B undervoltage. Alarm is turned off in 6 seconds. 55:57:40 - DC main bus B drops below 26.25 volts and continues to fall rapidly. Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ?
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  • 15. The tanks of Apollo 13 and 14
  • 17. « Failure is not an option ! » Oh it’s a good idea for the title of my autobiography !! Gene Cranz
  • 18. -They come in the LM « Aquarius » the only way to make correction -Aquarius made for 2 people not 3 -They cut 80% of electrical devices in CM (expept houston communication)
  • 19. -Kranz chose the alternative circumlunar option, using the Moon's gravity to return the ship to Earth. Apollo 13 had left its initial free-return trajectory earlier in the mission, as required for the lunar landing at Fra Mauro. -Therefore, the first order of business was to re-establish the free-return trajectory with a 30.7-second burn of the DPS.
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  • 23. -Command module/lunar module separation -Only CM have a heat shield
  • 25. Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ? Landing 17th April 1970
  • 26. Apollo 14 (1971 ): Success ! Apollo 15 (1971): Apollo 16 (1972) : Success ! Success ! Apollo 17 (1972) : Success ! Context --- Launch --- What happened ? How to survive ? --- Landing--- What about future ? Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ? What about future ?
  • 27. What about future ? Apollo 19Apollo 18 Restricted budget -> Mission Cancelled Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ? Apollo 20 I’m hungry ! :’( NASA budget
  • 28. Context - Launch - What happened ? How to survive ? - Landing- What about future ? What about future ? MARS New aim :