The Apollo 12 mission, which took place from November 14 to November 24, 1969, aimed to successfully land near the Surveyor III spacecraft on the lunar surface. The mission faced challenges, including a lightning strike shortly after launch, but ultimately achieved precision landing and conducted significant lunar surface activities, including sample collection and deployment of experiments. The crew, consisting of Charles Conrad Jr., Richard F. Gordon Jr., and Alan L. Bean, successfully returned to Earth, concluding the second lunar landing mission.