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On the Experimental
Investigation of Investment
Strategies in the Real and
Virtual Financial Markets
Jonas Mockus, Igor Katin, Joana Katina
Šiauliai, 2013 m.
Introduction
The optimal financial investment (Portfolio) problem was
investigated by leading financial organizations and
scientists. Nobel prices were awarded for the Modern
Portfolio Theory (MPT) and further developments. The aim
of these works was to define the optimal diversification of
the assets depending on the acceptable risk level.
In contrast, the objective of this work is to provide a flexible,
easily adaptable model of virtual financial markets
designed for the needs of individual users in the context of
utility theory and to present this model on the web. The aim
is to optimize investment strategies. This aim is the new
element of the proposed model and simulation system
since optimization is performed in the space of investment
strategies; both daily and long-term.
The PORTFOLIO model of a virtual
financial market
• Predictions:
o AR(p) ( Used for experiment: AR(1), AR(3), AR(6), AR(9) )
o AR-ABS(p) ( Used for experiment: AR-ABS(1), AR-ABS(3), AR-ABS(6), ARABS(9) )

• Buying-selling strategies:
o Short terms
• Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling the
losers by three profitability levels
• Strategy No. 2, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling all the
losers
• Strategy No. 3, risk-neutral stockholders: buying the best - selling all the
rest.
• Strategy No. 4, risk-averse stockholders: selling and buying in
proportion to profitability.
The PORTFOLIO model of a virtual
financial market
o Buying-selling strategies:
• Long term strategies:
o Maximizing Sharpe Ratio - Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
o Defining risk by survival probabilities and individual utility function
o Applying short term strategies in the long term investment
Buying and selling
Buying and selling
Bank profit
Predictions
Predictions
Predictions
Predictions
Multi-Stock Operations,
Portfolio Problem
Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders:
buying the best - selling the losers by three
profitability levels
Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders:
buying the best - selling the losers by three
profitability levels
Strategy No. 2, risk-aware stockholders:
buying the best - selling all the losers
Strategy No. 3, risk-neutral stockholders:
buying the best - selling all the rest
Strategy No. 4, risk-averse stockholders:
selling and buying in proportion to
profitability
Defining risk by survival probabilities and
individual utility function
Defining risk by survival probabilities and
individual utility function
Maximizing Sharpe Ratio - Modern Portfolio
Theory (MPT)
Software of the PORTFOLIO model
The PORTFOLIO model is a part of the general on-line
system for graduate studies and scientific
collaboration.
The most recent PORTFOLIO versions are on the websites:
• http://www.getweb.lt/igor/
• http://www.getweb.lt/joana/
the later site is meant for the prediction models.
Average profits of eight prediction models by the
first strategy using virtual data
Average profits of eight prediction models by the
first strategy using historical data
The Best Investment
Strategy
The most profitable portfolio defined using the
first strategy and AR(6) prediction model
Conclusions
•

•

•

1. The growing power of internet presents new problems and opens new possibilities for
distant scientific collaboration and graduate studies. Therefore some nontraditional ways
for presentation of scientific results should be defined.
2. The optimization models show the possibilities of some non-traditional ways of graduate
studies and scientific collaboration by creating and using a specific environment for Eeducation
3. After experiment with real data results shows that profit doesn’t relate on prediction
accuracy. Profit does not depend on prediction error.
Thank you for your
attention!

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Katin, Igor , Mockus, Jonas , Katina, Joana „Apie eksperimentinį investavimo strategijų tyrimą realiose ir virtualiose finansų rinkose“ (VU MII)

  • 1. On the Experimental Investigation of Investment Strategies in the Real and Virtual Financial Markets Jonas Mockus, Igor Katin, Joana Katina Šiauliai, 2013 m.
  • 2. Introduction The optimal financial investment (Portfolio) problem was investigated by leading financial organizations and scientists. Nobel prices were awarded for the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and further developments. The aim of these works was to define the optimal diversification of the assets depending on the acceptable risk level. In contrast, the objective of this work is to provide a flexible, easily adaptable model of virtual financial markets designed for the needs of individual users in the context of utility theory and to present this model on the web. The aim is to optimize investment strategies. This aim is the new element of the proposed model and simulation system since optimization is performed in the space of investment strategies; both daily and long-term.
  • 3. The PORTFOLIO model of a virtual financial market • Predictions: o AR(p) ( Used for experiment: AR(1), AR(3), AR(6), AR(9) ) o AR-ABS(p) ( Used for experiment: AR-ABS(1), AR-ABS(3), AR-ABS(6), ARABS(9) ) • Buying-selling strategies: o Short terms • Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling the losers by three profitability levels • Strategy No. 2, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling all the losers • Strategy No. 3, risk-neutral stockholders: buying the best - selling all the rest. • Strategy No. 4, risk-averse stockholders: selling and buying in proportion to profitability.
  • 4. The PORTFOLIO model of a virtual financial market o Buying-selling strategies: • Long term strategies: o Maximizing Sharpe Ratio - Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) o Defining risk by survival probabilities and individual utility function o Applying short term strategies in the long term investment
  • 13. Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling the losers by three profitability levels
  • 14. Strategy No. 1, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling the losers by three profitability levels
  • 15. Strategy No. 2, risk-aware stockholders: buying the best - selling all the losers
  • 16. Strategy No. 3, risk-neutral stockholders: buying the best - selling all the rest
  • 17. Strategy No. 4, risk-averse stockholders: selling and buying in proportion to profitability
  • 18. Defining risk by survival probabilities and individual utility function
  • 19. Defining risk by survival probabilities and individual utility function
  • 20. Maximizing Sharpe Ratio - Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
  • 21. Software of the PORTFOLIO model The PORTFOLIO model is a part of the general on-line system for graduate studies and scientific collaboration. The most recent PORTFOLIO versions are on the websites: • http://www.getweb.lt/igor/ • http://www.getweb.lt/joana/ the later site is meant for the prediction models.
  • 22. Average profits of eight prediction models by the first strategy using virtual data
  • 23. Average profits of eight prediction models by the first strategy using historical data
  • 25. The most profitable portfolio defined using the first strategy and AR(6) prediction model
  • 26. Conclusions • • • 1. The growing power of internet presents new problems and opens new possibilities for distant scientific collaboration and graduate studies. Therefore some nontraditional ways for presentation of scientific results should be defined. 2. The optimization models show the possibilities of some non-traditional ways of graduate studies and scientific collaboration by creating and using a specific environment for Eeducation 3. After experiment with real data results shows that profit doesn’t relate on prediction accuracy. Profit does not depend on prediction error.
  • 27. Thank you for your attention!